Azalea: kuchengeta miti

Chimwe chezvinhu whimsical uye panguva imwecheteyo chinokosha uye zvinodiwa miti kurimwa munzvimbo indoor horticulture ndiye Azalea. Akazvarwa mumakomo, apo pane nguva dzose yakachena, inotonhorera, yakawanda unyoro uye haana guruva stuffiness, ichi rakanaka zvakaoma kuchinja vakatapwa ezvinhu, pasinei kunyatsosarudza basa. Asi kana uchiri kuwana nzira kwayo, ichava kushongedzwa chairo chero muunganidzwa. Compact gwenzi pamwe akasvibirira mutema, zvishoma pubescent mashizha, uye pacharo zvakanaka, asi chishamiso chaicho - a vachiita Azalea.

Kutarisira nezvinomera inofanira kuendeswa kuti mamiriro ezvinhu umo kwakanyorwa zvirimowo, sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira dzinongoitika. Pakutanga zvinoita sokuti zvakaoma chaizvo. Asi basa iri doable, Chikurukuru, teerera Pane zvinhu zvitatu: chiedza, mwando, kana ivhu - uye Zvichaguma Azalea utano uye akanaka.

kuchengeta miti kunotanga nzvimbo vakasarudzwa. Azalea chiedza-inoda, saka iye vaida kumaodzanyemba mahwindo, yakanyatsojeka balconies uye tenuka. Musango inokura pamusoro nemitenusirwa yamakomo, pamusoro rwenze nezvimwewo akazaruka, ayo nemupristi insolation inozivikanwa. Kunyange zvazvo rakananga zuva chirimwa inofanira kuchengetedzwa kuitira kudzivisa chimiro kutsva.

Akatevera chinonyanya kukosha chokufunga - zviri unyoro. Ngatikurukurei mubvunzo sei kudiridza azaleas kuti zvakazara kutanga. Sezvo peresushka ivhu pakoma, uye zviri zvakafanana zvinokuvadza waterlogging zvirimwa. Saka, mvura inofanira kuva nguva uye zvakawanda. Zvinonzi inoitwa sezvo kuomesa ari substrate pamusoro. Izvi anoshandisa (kunofanira!), The supernatant mvura dzamutswa, nokuti muti kwazvo nehanya mvura zvakaoma, uye kazhinji kukundikana kurimwa chokuita izvi. Unogona kushandisa kunyudza nzira, asi chero zvakadaro, mvura yakawandisa anofanira wopedza kudzivisa kuorera mazviri pamusoro kumidzi.

To Azalea vanzwe vakasununguka, zvakakodzera mwaya. On inopisa mazuva muzhizha uye mumwaka wechando kudziyisa midziyo yemagetsi, nzira iyi rinoitwa kaviri pazuva, uye mune mamwe nguva kamwe pazuva. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo ezvinhu, pasina iro hazvingaiti kuti vabudirire kuti vabudirire. Kune Sora miriwo, idzo kukosha mhepo chinokosha, uye mumwe wavo ndiye Azalea.

kuchengeta miti zvaisingazobereki zvinodiwa mugumisiro, kana musingadi kufungawo imwe pfungwa inokosha. Chokwadi kuti Azalea, uyewo zvose nhengo mhuri Heather, ndiye wakareva acidophilia. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inokura chete acidic nevhu, uye netsvina zvakadai kwesuko, uye kuiisa chlorine, vanogona kunyange kuparadza utano chiratidzazvizhinji mukuru (ndiro zvinowanzoitwa miti vakapa kana akatenga). Naizvozvo, ivhu zvinhu zvinofanira kupiwa vainyatsotarisirwa. The substrate anofanira acidic (ph 4.0-4.5). Uyu ndiwo mumwe wevaya zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko apo zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa litmus mapepa (inofanira kupendwa mu tsvuku ruvara), nokuti acidity anogona zvechokwadi kuita mutsindo basa. Zvinokwanisika kutora rapera musanganiswa nokuda azaleas kana kunyora substrate softwood pasi hwakakanyiwa peat uye zvinonyadzisa remurwizi (2: 1: 0.5). Zvakakosha kuti ivhu aiva unaku yakanaka, zvakanga airtight uye risingapindi mvura. Abudise rukoko zvinofanira kuva simba. Nokuti kuti chirimwa ane kudzika midzi, zviri zvinodiwa kusarudza hari sandarara uye pasi.

Kana ivhu zvakanaka vakasarudzwa akapa zvakanaka chiedza uye kurerutsa kugadziridzwa, zvinganzi vaifungidzira kuti dzinokosha preconditions vakasikwa kuti imba yakashongedzwa akanaka vachiita Azalea. Kutarisira chirimwa, mukuwedzera, kungasanganisira kuita mupfudze munguva mumwaka wokukura uye dzose kunhaka maitirwo dzakadaro, anotokonya branching uye pave ruva zhinji, sezvo kugera uye kusunga.

Kana zvichiita, chinodiwa kuramba tembiricha optimum. Muzhizha nayo +15 ... + 18 ° C, panguva kuchembera zviri nemaruva (hafu wechipiri kuwa) - 8 + ... + 10 ° C. High tembiricha stifling kupisa uye kushaya mhepo yakachena vane inokanganisa mamiriro chirimwa. Panguva iyoyowo, kufanana nezvimwe zvakawanda indoor maruva, Azalea haashiviriri drafts.

Pasina mubvunzo, chirimwa hakusi nyore, uye dzimwe nguva kukanganisa chimwe chete zvokurima zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogona apikise zvose zviripo. Kwete kana uchiri kufadza capricious runako, zvinoyevedza maruva ayo yaizova yakanaka mubayiro nokutarisirwa. Saka kuva azaleas, uye zvichaita kuti upenyu hwako zvikuru yakanaka.