Apple muti asiterisiki: tsananguro, mapikicha, wongororo womuti

Golden Autumn zvikuru alters muminda kufa, kupenda kamwe akasvibirira mitema mashizha miti yemichero inopenya orenji yellow zvenzwi. In ichi mumatsutso palette rive dete korona inobwinya nyeredzi kuonekwa pachiuno tsvuku-tsvuku maapuro. Ndiwo vanonzi zvibereko mhando muchando, mudzimba vachengeti zvomusi nyore yokuzvigadzirisa, wakanakisisa kunaka uye vakachengeteka zvakanaka. Chimwe chaizvozvi mukupera mhando dzose womuapuro muti asiterisiki, iyo mifananidzo zvinoratidza bhuku redu. Ngatitaurei pamusoro ichi varaidza tsika kwenguva yakareba kufarira kuti Chikwata Russian.

History of rutoto

Product Michurinsky Research Institute of genetics uye Selection zvibereko zvinomera kwaiita apple. Grade asiterisiki kwave kwakaitwa mwene SF Chernenko waiva mugumisiro makore ake akawanda tsvakurudzo. Akaberekwa ne iyo boka richitora mazamu pamwe Anisa Pepinkoy Lithuanian, siyana ichi akagamuchira "mubereki" runoenzanirana yokuzvininipisa, chinoratidzwa chinokosha unhu muchero wakanaka, asi pasi chando nemishonga. Saka, rudzi zoned munzvimbo ine okunze uye nounyoro dzechando: Central, Volga-Vyatka, Volga nevamwe wakanyatsokodzera chinangwa asiterisiki uye kumaodzanyemba kunzvimbo, kuchamhembe nharaunda netsika iyi hazvisi akakodzera sezvo nechokwadi unhu kukura yematanda uye irambe goho haazobvumiri noutsinye chando. ezvinhu.

Apple muti asiterisiki: tsananguro, mapikicha, wongororo

Sezvo womuapuro muti ainzi nokuda peculiarities ari nemamiriro mudumbu kubva gunde, izvo zviri kukonzerwa chiedza ribbing, asi rinoreva simba uye michero yemiti. Young zvirimwa vari kuvaka yakanaka woita korona, vachitsigirwa ne simba matavi skeletal, pazera remakore makopi anopfuura pakuparadzira korona uye matavi adventitious droop zvinooneka huru conductors. Kuchinja kwakadaro pakuonekwa tsika dzinobva kuwedzera goho gore negore, iyo inozivikanwa kuti vakasiyana-siyana.

muti kunosiya patainzwa mutema, diki, denderedzwa pamwe matete stipules uye zvishoma serrated mucheto. The nhungirwa yegore ano pubescent zvakasimba, refu uye dzakaonda, dzakapendwa mu mashava uye Terracotta zvenzwi. Chikwata vanorima, anosimbisa kwete chete enviable zvibereko zvayo, asi rakaisvonaka decoration kushanda. Zvinofadza ziso, nomuapuri kwakadaro. Grade asiterisiki, pikicha iro zivisa muverengi kuti kuziva tsika, anogona kunzi nevakawanda.

muchero

Apple muti asiterisiki, izvo mamakisi rondedzero rakapiwa munyaya, rinopa diki (kubva 80-90 kusvika 150-170 g.), Vakagumisa, ane haawanzotauri kuoneka ribbing, hwakanaka muchero. Panguva ichiibvira maapuro ndinotsveruka, akafukidza kusimba tsuka meso, kuwana kusimba yepepuru ruvara panguva zvizere kukura. Enzanisa pepasi muchero norupo yakafukidzwa rwokudzivirira wakisi unhani. Wonderful womuapuro pulp: wakaisvonaka-grained, manune, anovava-inotapira kuravira inofadza zvacheneruka mitema. Mune zvimwe zvibereko nyama ruvara zvichisiyana noruvara rwegirini pakati kuva pinkish ganda.

chiremera giredha

Apple muti asiterisiki (truckers wongororo kushushikana mupfungwa) - tsika mukupera ichiibvira, kunouya pedyo chando. Asi kukohwa inotanga muna September, pasina akamirira kuuya ekunze ichi chando. Asati kushandiswa, asi maapuro vari ichiibvira pamusoro mavhiki 3-4. The chikuru zvakanakira mhando ndiwo:

• wegore dzakakwirira unobereka;
• rakaisvonaka kuravidza dhizeti maapuro;
• Kuchengetedza kwenguva refu. Munguva imwe zimba kana dudzi-kamuri yakatsaurirwa maapuro vakabudirira zvakachengetwa March;
• soro kuramba miriwo pakubhadhara chinyakare zvirwere Somuenzaniso, pakafunuka;
• zvakanaka Akashivirira kuchekerera.

Asiterisiki - apple, iyo Kuziviswa iro raizova kukwana pasina awana kwete chete zvakanakira asiwo zvazvakaipira vaivapo muna-siyana. Saka chinetso ndiko degeneration miti yemichero pa mazera. Zvisinei, yakarurama paumbwe korona uye iine utsanana kuchekerera kuchabatsira kudzivisa ichi, kana kanenge yekudyidzana kunetesa muitiro.

Features mhando

Apple muti asiterisiki, tsananguro, mapikicha izvo akapa munyaya - imwe mukume wakanakisisa nokuda mhando dzakawanda chando :. Antonovka, Ladoga, Heroes, etc. Kana wakasimwa pedyo mumwe vose, kusanganisira asiterisiki, muchinjikwa mukume, ichiwedzera muchero yakatarwa uye, naizvozvovo, kuwedzera yokukohwa. Fruit muti kunotanga mumakore 5-6 mushure kudyara. Mhanyisa fruiting makore 1-2 anogona, pakuita seedling pamusoro zvipfupi chawo. Goho mugwaro chaizvo 50 kusvika 100 makirogiramu muzana mwaka. Zvisinei, ona kuti uwandu muchero anogona anosiyana zvichienderana mamiriro ekunze, izvozvo zvinosiyana zvikuru mumakore akasiyana.

Kuchengetedza zvibereko muti wakanaka, zvose gore chinhu rokumanikidzirwa kuchekerera, korona kuderedza gelled uye kuwedzera kuwana chezuva, saka zvakakodzera ichiibvira muchero.

Planting: kugadzirira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Kukura apuro muti zviri nyore, kunyange ruzivo webindu. Nokutenga seedling Sprockets vanofanira kureva kushandiswa chevana kuti vagadziri vane mukurumbira wakanaka uye yakakwirira Rating. Kutenga yokudyara zvinhu kubva untested vanowatengesa kazhinji dzikava mwoyo uye kutambisa nguva.

Seedling Midzi zvakakodzera kuongorora, bvisa yakaora akaputsika midzi vasati kudyara kunyudza vanonzi Mash - mvura-nomuti dzevhu mhinduro. Rakafukidza midzi ivhu kunodzivisa wekuenda mhepo kumidzi uye chikonzero kuora.

Site kusarudzwa nokuti kumhara

Apple vanoda chiedza chakanaka, saka tinosvika kuna kusarudza nzvimbo kurima muchero muti uyu kuva kwakakomba. Zvakakodzera kufunga ose ezvinhu nokuda Qualitative kukura tsika. Saka, sarudza kuine uye rakavhurika nzvimbo pamwe yakaorera, vakasununguka, nemhepo nevhu pasina pedyo kuti vamire pasi. mwoyo Southern uye kumaodzanyemba-rutivi rwokumavirira mugove tsika yakadai womuapuro asiterisiki. Description, mapikicha, wongororo Chikwata vanosimbisa kukosha rakasanangurwa pakati kumhara nzvimbo. Kutadza kutevedza pamusoro apa zvinoita kutungamirira zvemamiriro kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, mumwe slowdown michero uye goho varasikirwa.

Chimwe chirwere kunoda kunyatsoteerera zvaidiwa ndiyo abvume kumhara nguva. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti nzira iyi yechirimo. Akadyara chirimwa zuva April kana May, kana njodzi chando kudzoka richaparadzwa, sezvo zuva rinotanga ushamwari nyika zvakanaka. Autumn chakasimwa ruzivo Chikwata havana kugamuchirwa, sezvo kwechando Kutamiswa, kwete zvose vaduku miriwo. Asi, kana chirimwa muti nokuda kwechikonzero woparara, saka inofanira kuitirwa 1-1.5 mwedzi pamberi kutanga kwazvo frosts, nekuti majaya miti vanofanira midzi.

Kugadzirira mugomba kumhara

Plot rakacherwa nokungwarira akabvisa masora uye zvimedu nemidzi yavo, kuchera gomba kukura 0,4 * 0,4 metres. Wechitatu Buri yakazara musanganiswa manyowa, dota, bindu ivhu uye superphosphate (30-40gr) embankments ondomoka kwayo. Seedling anoiswa pamusoro murwi, ruramisa midzi uye yakafukidzwa pasi. Tree mudzi chipika vanofanira kusimuka pamusoro pasi pamwero pa 5-6 cm. Ivhu yakanga tamped akamwisa uchimurumbidza. Panofanira kuva kuwana kuti mwando kumidzi, izvo achitevedza sekamufarenzi ane denderedzwa kumativi-hunde kuita pasi mvura chinotenderera-kuramba uinacho. Yose nguva rooting, pamusoro mwedzi nehafu, chirimwa havafaniri kuva pfupi mvura. In yechando muti pokugara chaiyo chifukidzo zvinhu kana spruce spruce mapazi.

Kutarisira womuapuro muti: chiitiko chikuru

Chikwata ruzivo vanopemberera nyore muchero uyu yemiti, anoratidza kudekara hanya kushandiswa. Vangani zvibereko-tsika, womuapuro asiterisiki (description, photo, akaongororazve Chikwata ngaadarowo) anopindura nokukurumidza kukura nhungirwa vachinyatsoziva achidiridzira, kugara Kusakura, kusunungura ivhu mumuti hunde dzacho nguva nenguva kuberekesa unhu Organic uye chicherwa fetiraiza yakaoma.

Akamwisa mwero Apple, imwe overabundance kuti mwando izvozvo anotakura rinorema. Asi nguva dzose kwakavakirwa okunze munzvimbo panguva inopisa akadiridza kwazvo, mumakore nyoro - zvishoma. Ground mu muti hunde dzacho madenderedzwa nguva nenguva kusunungura kubvisa masora, kuvandudza ivhu aeration pane zvokonzera mudzi kukura.

Zvinoda muti uye dzichifura. Chokutanga rinoitwa mupfumvudza mwaka: kuramba vachishandisa manyowa kana yaora mupfudze, iyo chakaunzwa ane chitsama 10-12 makirogiramu paavhareji mativi mita. Mumatsutso pashure pokukohwa tsika yacho vanopiwa zvokudya phosphorus-potassium zvivako kuti kubatsira muti vapone chando. Zvakakosha kwete overfeed netsika, zvakawandisa fetiraiza tigume naye. Naizvozvo, munzvimbo ine rakaorera nevhu dzisingagamuchirwi asiterisiki isa fotereza kakawanda kamwe mumakore 2-3.

Uye mashoko mashoma pamusoro kuchekerera. On kudiwa vakabata yambotaurwa, tichava wedzera chete kuti yakanaka nguva nokuti nzira idzi - mangwanani yechirimo, kana muti asati kupepuka. Late kwematsutso kuchekerera haina kuitwa.

Tava akasuma muverengi zvinofadza uye vane mwero chinhu tsika, inova womuapuro asiterisiki. Description, mapikicha, akaongororazve truckers, vanoziva kurima zvibereko muti - haasi chikonzero kuedza kukura guru womuapuro muti?