Ndiani akazogadzira mumhanzi uye nei ivo vanonzi?

Kunyange pasina munhu dzidzo mimhanzi anenge munhu wose anoziva mazita manotsi mimhanzi. Kubvira pauduku, mazita yaizivikanwa sokuti vanoziva uye regai kukonzera mibvunzo zvakawanda. Musical descant kuchikoro kana iri mimhanzi pokugadzwa katsamba mazita hakuzi mubvunzo.

Asi zvinhu zvose nyore? Ko chitsamba mazita vakachinja kubva ravo rokutanga panotaurwa? Uye vakauya ne "mazita" izvi?

Chii katsamba?

Patinodzidza hwakawanda mabasa, kwete muimbi mumwe kana munhu ari mumugwagwa kuchaita kunetseka vakauya pamwechete manotsi uye mazita avo. Sezvo makarekare vanhu vakaedza kuratidza vamwe mazwi inzwi: inzwi, gogodzai uye zvichingodaro.

Music kubvira kare kwainzi soro fomu ounyanzvi. Plato, yakakurumbira muzivi, vaidavira kuti akanga mumhanzi kuti anopa mweya womunhu mapapiro, rinopa mafungiro zvokufungidzira uye kunounza zvakanakisisa vanhu.

Nechekare kare, vanhu vari titsigire hwavo nenziyo: mukadzi, muzvinhu mabasa nezuva, humming zvinyoronyoro nyore vorega. Calm uye Iridescent motifs rinobatsira nokukurumidza kuwira vana nehope.

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti chero nomuimbirwo ine manotsi. Asi chii katsamba? Kubva Latin Nota Zvinoratidza Chikwata kana chiratidzo. Nziyo manotsi inoshandiswa nomufananidzo imwe inzwi kwakajeka. With mamwe vatambi, dzakadai sharps uye flats, chero kurira kuda kweimwe kuchiitika: pakakwirira, nguva uye ruzha.

notation German

Ziendamberi mutauro wokuRussia mazita manotsi kubva C kuti B, ivo kuridza siyanei mune mimwe mitauro. Mune rimwe inonyanya tsamba notation ivo akapiwa vamwe "mazita»: C, D, E, F, G, A uye H. ezvinhu Ichi chizvarwa Germany, uye kunzi C chitsamba N.

Munyika ino, ruzha zvokuridza notation yakakwirira - Sharp - the harinzwi ndiye. Somuenzaniso, muna C inopinza - Kishi uye zvichingodaro. The chete Kusara - katsamba C. Kuratidza inzwi rayo yakakwirira kushandisa chiratidzo b. Lower ruzha - kuzviuraya ndiye. Anosiyiwa pasina zvibozwa. Bekar - tsamba lowercase, jira mumhanzi notation.

Chirungu notation

German notation tsamba kwakakurumbira mune zvinenge zvose nyika dzokuEurope. Anosiyiwa - Hurumende apo State Chirungu. Ikokowo manotsi kureva Latin arufabheti, asi kubva A kuna G. Apo tsamba A anoenderana kuona La. Zvimwe zviratidzo: Bekar - tsamba fanana Sharp - Sharp, Flat - sandarara.

Location manotsi uri Norwaykuva

Kudzidza paku hwakawanda zvinogona kuonekwa kuti vose manotsi tarisa chete - vatema kana chichena denderedzwa iri pamusoro kana pakati pemitsara. Zvakasiyana chete kuburikidza nechinzvimbo chavo uye chimiro rokumusoro mugove. Uye vasati vanoziva vakauya pamwechete katsamba, unofanira kunzwisisa sei kusiyanisa pakati pavo.

Kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti vose manotsi iri tsvimbo; vatongi vashanu. Nhoroondo yacho inoenderera kubva pasi kumusoro. Notes zvakanyorwa kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi. mutsetse mumwe unoenderana nechimwe kucherechedza. Kana pasina mutsetse, muganhu kunogona manually kupedza kurekodha kumusoro kana vakaderera inzwi.

The chimiro uye Ruvara manotsi akapfuura ayo refu. Somuenzaniso, The rakavhurika denderedzwa pasina mamwe mitsetse - katsamba rose, huchavapo mana azere nhoroondo. Kana unshaded denderedzwa kuwedzera seinä - calm - kuwana hafu chitsamba akaenzana nhoroondo mbiri. Vakazadzwa denderedzwa yakanyarara - kota akacherechedza. Shaded pamwe kudzikama uye mureza - akacherechedza rorusere, uye zvichingodaro.

Asi usati kunyora manotsi uri Norwaykuva, rakaiswa kiyi treble kana bass. Ivo kusarudza zvinonyatsorehwa mataurire basa.

The pakuonekwa mumhanzi wokutanga

Usati edza kufunga sei kutsanangurira vana, vakanga vakwira pamwe chete manotsi, unofanira kuziva, pavanotanga akazviratidza. Senguva dzose kubva C kuti B, vakanga akanyorwa chete kuMiddle Ages, negore regumi remakore. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti asati iyi hakuna mumhanzi.

veMubatanidzwa zvatinosiita chimiro pakunyora nziyo Asati rinonzwika tonalities siyana vari varehwa earufabheti: rechiGiriki kana kuti chiLatin. Asi chimiro ichi chave mukurumbira zvakaoma. Imbirai ose tsamba kunge kwakaoma, kunyora mamakisi kuti vazhinji-vataura kwaya kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

Nokukurumidza kereke choirs vakatanga kushandisa akasiyana notation; zvikorekedzo uye curls, kana neumes. Saka, pamwe hwadzo marongerwo chinopfuudzwa Via nziyo: kusimudza kana kudzikisa inzwi. Asi chimiro ichi kunyora zvaisaita kuratidza chaiyo kutamba ari rokuimba. Uye yeuka, mumwe pisarema vaimbi vasina mukana.

Chiitiko Linear notation

Neumes aisagona zvakarurama kuratidza hunhu dzokudetemba, akatanga kutsvaka nzira itsva kuparadzira kukwira uye Longitude manotsi. Atange neumes vakatanga kuwedzera tsamba rinomirira matauriro. Asi nokuda mamakisi yavo ikava zvakare yainetsa uye dzimwe nguva kunzwisisa zvakanga chinhu zvikuru matambudziko.

Revolutionized ari notation akaita Italian Guido kubva nyika. Iye chakatsiva kura tsamba curlicues pamutsetse, iyo gare gare akawana rudzi ano mumhanzi netsvimbo. Asi pakutanga rakanga maviri chete mitsara, zvino nhamba yakawedzera kusvika mana. Ipapo Guido akadzidzisa vaimbi Musical notation: neumes akanyorwa pamitsetse kana pakati pavo. Saka, panguva basa mumwe azive kuwanda zvinokosha kuita imwe rwiyo.

Nokufamba kwenguva, kusagadzikana neumes vakanga yakatsiviwa mativi dzomuzana, uye chete pashure pemakore akawanda, vava ovals maumbirwo siyana.

Gvido Aretinsky: Murume akapa mazita manotsi

Asi, vakauya pamwechete manotsi uye zita ravo ano? Muna 991 kana 992 AD, akaberekwa Gvido Aretinsky. Pataikura, akava mumhanzi theorist, akazova mumwe anokosha inofananidza kuMiddle Ages.

mazita Note akanga afunga chaiyo Guido. Italian akakwereta kubva wekare rwiyo kuna St. Johane mubhabhatidzi. Chant rakanyorwa muchiLatin.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti rwiyo ane nomwe mumitsara uye mumwe dzakazotevera manzwi mataurire pane yapfuura zuva. Kutanga mabhii matanhatu mabhii okutanga zvinotevera: Ut, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol uye La. Kunyange zvazvo mazita mumhanzi afunga rokuItari Arezzo, asi haana achinja zvakavaomera emashoko Ut zvikuru melodic uye vanongogara kunzwa kudaro. Nezvemutauro pane Do, mumwe mujenya. Inonyanya kufarirwa vavo rinoti kutanga mabhii rechiLatin rokuti Dominus - Ishe. Asi simbiso ruzivo urwu haana kuwanikwa.

The katsamba wechinomwe - C - vakagamuchira zita rayo pashure. Mabhii aumba kubva tsamba yokutanga mashoko mutsetse wechinomwe: Saint John - Si.

Report dzidziso iyi

Vakawanda vevaya vanoda kuwana ruzivo pamusoro ndiani akazogadzira manotsi havasi zvachose yakavimbika. Mumakore achangopfuura, mukuru basa munzanga network wakadenha mazana ezviuru mapoka, zuva rinobudisa zvinonakidza zvinhu kubva kare.

Somuenzaniso, mamwe mabhuku anogona kupindura mubvunzo ndiani akazogadzira mazita manotsi. Uye kunyange zvazvo munyori zvinyorwa zvakadai kusingajekeswi, vakuru boka vanoti katsamba mazita rakabva rechiLatin shoko raIshe, nyaya, chishamiso, zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri, zuva, hweGwara Way uye matenga.

Dzidziso iyi unoshandiswa nevakawanda sezvo subscribers kudavira kuti kurongwa iine mashoko akanaka chaunoita vane zvokuridza kuverenga. Zvisinei, mashoko aya ndiwo chinhu chakaipa; vaya akazogadzira mumhanzi uchiri Gvido Aretinsky.

Nhoroondo mumhanzi, nyore zvakadai uye yakajeka, akanga dzinovhiringidza uye rinosanganisira dzinoverengeka kuchinja. Music inofananidza yapfuura makore vaifanira kushanda zvakaoma kupa manotsi ari kuitika runozivikanwa Kutarira uye ruzha. Kuti tinzwisise kukosha iyi, unofanira kuziva uye uyo akapa mazita manotsi, uye chii chiri seri nyore mabhii.