Muteveri V. Vasnetsov: "Ivan the Terrible" - mifananidzo yekare

Imwe muvakidzani mukuru weRussia wehafu yezana remakore rechi19 - chikamu chekutanga chezana remakore rechi20 Vasnetsov. "Ivan Zvinotyisa" - imwe yezvinyanya kuzivikanwa pamifananidzo yake yezvinyorwa zvekare. Yakanyorwa muna 1879, yakava yechokwadi yakashongedzwa yemuRussia uye yakange yakanzwisisika sechando, ichiratidzira nokutendeka kwete unhu hwemambo uyu chete, asiwo nguva chaiyo yezana remakore rechi16.

Zviratidzo zvekusika

Vasnetsov akashandisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekupenda. "Ivan Zvinotyisa" muenzaniso wakanaka, sezvo mumufananidzo uyu mufananidzo wacho airatidza humwe hunozivikanwa hwekuona kwei mambo uyu mukuziva kwakakurumbira, uye akaratidzawo ruzivo rwake rwezvakaitika uye zvigadziro zvepanyika. Akakwevera kunongedza zuva rega rega, zvinoshamisa, zvinyorwa zvekare, zvichibva kune zvidzidzo zvese zvichienda kumabasa makuru, izvo zvakaita kuti muoni ave nesimba rake.

Pakutanga kwebasa rake, Vasnetsov ainyanya kushandura mavara ezuva nezuva. Asi munguva pfupi iri kutevera musoro mukuru webasa rake yaiva nhoroondo yezvakaitika uye yezvakaitika kare. Pakupera kwezana remakore, akabatanidzwa mumasvingo emachechi.

Mufananidzo weTsar

Vasnetsov akashanda zvikuru pakuumba zvifananidzo zvekare. "Ivan Zvinotyisa" ndechokuti, zvichida, basa rakakurumbira pane iyi. Mufananidzo uyu wakasikwa pasi pekufungidzira rwendo rwomunyori kuMoscow, kwaakanyatsotaridzirwa nekuvakwa kweguta racho. Maererano nekurangarira kwehama yake neshamwari, mufananidzo wacho akadzoka kubva parwendo nenzira inofadza, iyo yakakonzera kukurudzirwa kwekudhindwa kwakakurumbira. Pakati pezvakataurwa Vasnetsov - hupenyu hwemambo. Muchikamu chechipiri chezana remakore rechi19, mumasayendisiti ezvakaitika kare, yakaridzirwa semudzvinyiriri. Vasnetsov akaenda nenzira yakasiyana. "Ivan Zvinotyisa" mufananidzo wevanhu vanofungira, asi vane simba-vanoda, vakasimba uye vakangwara. Kuumbwa kwechifananidzo pachako kunopindirana nepfungwa yakawanda, nzvimbo huru iyo iyo inomiririra mutongi, iyo inosimbisa simba rake noukuru.

Kusimbiswa kwenyika yepanyika yemurume uyu kunoita kuti mufananidzo "Tsar Ivan anotyisa". Vasnetsov anoratidza unhu hwake sehukuru uye hunoshamisa. Chiso chemutongi chinoratidza chido chisingazungunuki uye kutsunga, uye kutarisa - kusakosha uye kuziva kwe simba rake. Mhedziso imwechete inoenderana nemapatya eIvan anotyisa. Ndarama inosungirirwa zvipfeko inosimbisa hutongi hwake, uye vashandi yaanovimba naye, sezvo inowedzera zvakare kune simba rake.

Mifananidzo mifananidzo

Izvo zvinokosha kukosha kwekugadzirwa kwemukati pamusoro pechando "Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich Grozny." Vasnetsov akaratidza kuti pachake ndiye anonyatsogadzirisa zvivakwa zvekare zveRussia. Akanyatsodzidza tsanangudzo dzepakati pekare uye akashandisa zivo yake kunyora mufananidzo. Pasinei nokuti chokwadi chikamu chikuru chebasa racho chinoshandiswa nemufananidzo wamambo, chigadzirwa chemaumbirwo che staircase chaanomira, chinoshanda sechinyakare chine ruvara rwemufananidzo wake.

Mukuwedzera, ine zvinoreva zvakadzama. Nzira yakamanikana, mahwindo mashoma, padenga rakaderera rinowedzera chimiro chamambo. Panguva imwecheteyo, chidimbu chiduku chemamiriro ezvinhu mumusango wewindo rinopa chikwata chekuvimbika nekunyengetedza: mufananidzo weRussia chando chisikwa, unozivikanwa kumunhu mumwe nomumwe, unoita chivako kubva kure nechepakati pezana remakore rechi16 pedyo nekuzivana.