Anthurium - ruva rudo

Anthurium - evergreen Exotic chirimwa mhuri Araceae, ine 800 marudzi. Zita muti rinoumbwa echiGiriki okuti "ruva" uye "muswe", izvo kuona chimiro chake kujairika "akadanidzira" inflorescences. Mune dzimwe nyika kunonzi Flamingo ruva kana rudo. Anthurium - "mufaro yomunhu" - rimwe zita mupudzi. Zvichida nokukurumidza muchanzwa pamusoro mumwe wavo.

Chii - Anthurium?

Ruva rudo runobva dzinopisa uye subtropical kumatunhu Central uye South America. Vakawanda kwemarudzi vayo vane zvemuchadenga nemidzi uye kukura mumasango miti, kuvashandisa kutsigira (epiphytes uye hemiepiphyte), kwenguva siyana munyika zvinomera. Kukura rive munda kana indoor chirimwa, zvidimure maruva uye mashizha zvinoshandiswa akasungwa. . Kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba kukwirira kuna paavhareji 1 M Inosiya muzviitiko siyana zvakasiyana siyana - uye dissected yose kureba - kubva peya masendimita 1 mita uye zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro - velvety, vaima, girini uye dzakapendwa.

Flowering uye kurimwa mukamuri

Anthurium ane maruva akanaka vachiita kubva muchirimo mid-October. Original Inflorescence ine pamuguri-muswe pamwe pechifukidzo - prisotsvetnym akafukidza zvakasiyana hukuru uye mavara, kubva mutema kuti nemavara, ane matte kana kupenyerera wakisi pemvura. mhando dzakasiyana maruva vane Rinofembedza zvakasiyana, zvichienderana akakwezva nezvipembenene pollination. Mushure pollination, muchero ripen iri pamuguri - manune pastries mavara akasiyana.

At nzvimbo mamiriro anthurium, ruva, rudo, kukura muhari. Nani akakodzera mapurasitiki, vanoramba ivhu tembiricha, unova zvakatipoteredza. For kudzika midzi Anthurium zvinonyatsoenderana yakafarikana kudzika poto. Pazasi mugaba twa abudise rukoko 1/3 Vhoriyamu muhari. Unogona kutenga wakagadzirira akagadzirwa substrate, asi zvinokwanisika kugadzirira musanganiswa yavo. Sanganisa pasi pepa (2 zvikamu) pamwe peat (2 zvikamu) nokuwedzera jecha zvinonyadzisa goko (1 chikamu) uye marasha waMefibhosheti zvidimbu, kana kugadzirira musanganiswa peat (4 zvikamu) uye nyika turf (2 zvikamu) jecha (1 chikamu) uye minced chikwindi (1 chikamu). Nzira kubika chaizvo, asi Chikurukuru - ivhu inofanira kufukurwa, zvakanaka ventilated, kuchengeta zvokudya uye mwando, saka zviri nyore akaomeswa. Anthurium kukura zvakanaka guru zvidimbu nemipaini omuti, womukokonati "Chips" uye anokosha mumidziyo nokuda hydroponics.

rutoto

Seeded uye cloning (kupatsanura midzi, cheka, nenhungirwa divi) anturium inoparadzirwa. Ruva rudo mumusha kana vari inoparadzirwa kupatsanura gwenzi kuchekwa steblevidnymi. In Anthurium kusimba midzi, uye anonzwisisa weboka ravo. Mushure nzira, yakakamukana zvikamu vanoda netsiye uye kakawanda spraying. Panguva chokuwanziridza kuti hunde kuchekwa mudzi jecha kana pearlite panguva yakakwirira mwando, nokusika girinihausi mamiriro kushandisa girazi pakavha kana firimu. Zvinogonekawo kuti kubereka divi suckers, izvo akaparadzaniswa hunde akaisima muhari nechiedza porous ivhu. The akaunganidzwa mbeu, mokusvinwa kubva muchero, pakarepo vakaradzikwa nzenza shizha kana nyika peat duku indentation. Pashure kumera kuti Diving mumabhokisi pamwe unzenza ivhu, aigara akamwisa uye sprayed.

Kudiridza, tembiricha, spraying, kusonanidzwa

Anthurium - dzinopisa chirimwa, saka anoda nyoro kamuri. Mashizha sprayed pamwe vanenge 3 nguva muzhizha, munguva yechando kazhinji. Kudiridza vanofanira kugara, asi mwero, sezvo kukanganisika kana zvakawandisa mwando kunokonzera zvirwere zvinoverengeka. Kushaikwa mwando kunotungamirira kukuvadza pamwero zvipembenene dandemutande mites. A waterlogging ivhu kunotungamirira kuorera mazviri pamusoro nemidzi uye madzinde, saka pamberi peketeni riri achiongorora ane yemapuranga tsvimbo hwevhu pamwero: asi substrate anofanira uchawomesa mumwe wechitatu hafu muhari. Kutanga muna kuwa kudiridza maitikiro ipfupi nguva 1-3 pavhiki. Kutevedza zvinodiwa mwando madzinde zvinomera envelop kugara moisturize sphagnum chikwindi kuti anodyisa mwando zvemuchadenga midzi, anotokonya kukura kwavo. Muzhizha unofanira mwaya mashizha ane mvura dzakapfavirira, tichidzivisa kuonana maruva.

Kudyisa rinoitwa muchirimo uye chirimo fetiraiza nokuda Araceae 1 ose 2 - 3 mavhiki, uye kana zvakakodzera - vhiki ose. Chokwadi kuita foliar zvokudya uye mashizha. Nezvaasingadi zvakawandisa kwesuko munyu uye anthurium, ruva rudo, saka akapa sanganisa mupfudze kuwanda. Chirimwa anoda nzvimbo dzinopenya, asi pasina zvakananga kupenya kwezuva. Ampelnye mhando kukura zvakanaka kukwana mumvuri. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri Kusarudza mahwindo mekamuri - kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero. Thermophilic anthurium kutya kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari tembiricha uye drafts. Summer dzakakodzera tembiricha 20-28 ° C, mumatsutso nechando nguva - 15-16 ° C (Minimum - 12 ° C). Nokuti mangwanani maruva January zvakanaka kuwedzera tembiricha kuti 20-25 ° C.

Nokuisazve vaduku zvirimwa anobudiswa gore negore yezviri kukura danho. Adult Anthurium wakasimwa ari zvinovaka muviri ivhu 1 nguva munguva kubva 3 4 makore. specimens Large nayo nani imwe muhari - zviri zvishoma kwavari. Wakasimwa zvinomera zviri zvishoma zvakadzama kupfuura pamberi nokuisazve, rikaisa wechiduku hunde nemidzi muvhu. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti muto rine Anthurium muchetura. Sezvo chirimwa zvakafanira kuitwa nokungwarira kana transplanting uye kuchekerera, rambai pasigasvikirwi nevana uye dzinovaraidza. Nokuti zvose ake pakuomerera anthurium kuonga sei nezvokunetseka, tichifadza zvekumwe kunaka kwaro.