Fan zvanza: kuchengeta pamba, mapikicha

A boka rose genera kubva mhuri Palm ndohwavo muchikwata che kurudza. kupatsanura iri chokuita yakananga muchimiro shizha ndiro izvo ruchitsemuka kupinda zhinji zvidimbu, izvo zvikamu ane rose. Vose kubva pamwoyo uye anoparadzirwa dziri nemwaranzi.

Vamiririri Vakawanda nevakawanda kurimwa mumba pasi rokuti "muchanza feni." Ngatikurukurei muudzame kwazvo akakurumbira, uye kunyanya kuvatarisira.

Livistona

Zvakasikwa, zvakajairika Asia, Africa, Australia uye Oceania, izvo tinosvika nekukwirira anosvika 25 M dhayamita shizha iri chinoshamisa zvikuru -. 0.6-1 m, vane mukobvu uye Rakaunyana, vaima nomumativi ari rima mutema, dzimwe nguva ane pfumbu tint, ndinoumba mu chimiro kurudza uye petioles kazhinji meno. Mukamuri tsika zvinowanza Livistona kumaodzanyemba, rotundifolia uye Chinese. Izvi feni chanza (yaifananidzira pamusoro) zvinoda chiedza chinopenya asi diffused, akabvumira shoma rakananga kupenya kwezuva. Akakodzera nzvimbo - mahwindo okumabvazuva uye yokumadokero, uye pano neapo zvakakodzera tenderera kumativi akabatana vayo dzakafanana kukura. Chinonyanya yakanaka kamuri tembiricha kuti miti kubvira 16 kusvika 20 ° C, pamwe vasanyanye panguva yechando kusvika 16 ° C.

Livistona vanoda mhepo nyoro uye mvura zhinji muzhizha, vachiyanikira yevhu clod nezvisingabvumwi. Shandisa mvura inodziya-kugadziriswa. Mushure maawa 2-3 mushure ichidiridza zvakawandisa Drain kubva nhovo. At ambient mamiriro chirimwa chinokura kuna 1.5-2 m, achipa jira itsva 2-3 ose gore. Wakasimwa feni yemichindwe vakura aikosha 5 makore randakasima, vaduku - pagore. A vaifarira kwazvakarerekera kana zvakaneta acidic ivhu nezvakanaka abudise rukoko. Zvichida kubereka lateral kwendangariro.

Washingtonia

Rod feni yemichindwe, izvo zvinosanganisira maviri chete mhando: Washington nitenosnaya uye simba. Dzinoratidzwa Kuwedzera mune subtropical ezvinhu, vanogona kukunda pfupi kutonhora kusvika -12 ° C. Pinnate kunosiya zvisikwa uchisvika 1.5 M dhayamita, uye hunde kusvika mamita 30. Rinoshandiswa kuti decoration mapindu migwagwa kumaodzanyemba US inoti (California, Florida). At mumba mamiriro mbesa mwero kukura.

Care chanza

WASHINGTON - ichi dzinoshandisa chanza, kuchenjerera kuti murege kurwira taisireva. Iye chiedza-inoda, anoda kumabvazuva nokumavirira mahwindo. Nokuti muzhizha, unogona kuita izvozvo musi muvharanda kana chinjiri, sezvo chirimwa haadi kuti kurega kunotanga mhepo. Palma anoda nyoro tembiricha - 20-25 ° C muzhizha uye 10-12 ° C munguva yechando dormancy. Humidity kunokosha, asi kwete kutsoropodza. With spraying dzose uye kugeza mashizha nemvura ave nani.

Kudiridza muzhizha zhinji akabatana kuberekesa pamwe chicherwa fetiraiza (ose 2 weeks kubva March kusvika September). Washingtonia nehanya ndinobvisa, saka kamwe zvakare kwete kunokanganisa chirimwa inokurudzirwa. Young zviitiko hari kushandura makore 1-2 ose uye vakuru - zvakafanira (the chidzoke yemidzi mumakomba abudise) ne kubata. Kubereka chete nzira nembeu.

Rapis

Izvi dzinoshandisa yemichindwe chizvarwa kuMabvazuva - nevakawanda kuJapan uye China. Rapis vari rakapetana miti, pasina aiva hunde vakasiyana mbiri yapfuura kwemarudzi. The Mashizha vari dzinoshandisa serin'i, zvikuru dissected kupinda 5-10 zvikamu. Mugore indoor horticulture vari marudzi maviri zvakajairika - Rapis pasi uye yakakwirira. Plants kunoda tembiricha iri kuwanda 20-22 ° C muzhizha uye 10-16 ° C muna chando.

Chirimwa inonyatsoziva aome mhepo mumadhorobha Apartments, saka unofanira kugara munguva inodziya mwaka nayo mwaya uye uchapusika mashizha ane nyorova chipanji. Uye supernatant akadira mvura nyoro zvikuru kukura nguva, pane inotonhorera tembiricha nokungwarira kukuru kuti arege kutsamwisa chirwere.

Nevhu Rapis (dzinoshandisa muchindwe) vanosarudza kwazvakarerekera kana zvakaneta acidic pamwe kuwedzera peat uye jecha. The Midzi kudzika, saka nokuisazve chinodiwa chete sezvo zvichidiwa. Kamwechete pagore, huru specimens vakachinja pamusoro rukoko ivhu. Simply chirimwa reproduces nokuda kupatsanura rhizomes, mbeu imere kwenguva refu (kusvika 3 months).

trahikarpus

Small genus zvinomera rinosanganisira zvipenyu mapfumbamwe. Nhengo dzaro dziri-refu refu, uye mune zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza varikukura kwemakore 150. Mukamuri tsika inonyanya trahikarpus Fortune, uyewo kumusoro uye Martius. Izvi Mashizha inotonhora-yemichindwe vari dzinoshandisa zvakasikwa 1 mamita pakureba. The kamuri vanosarudza nzvimbo rakajeka, asi kwete kutungamirira chezuva, shading unogamuchirika. The kupfuura zvakanaka tembiricha mamiriro muzhizha - 18-25 ° C, muchando - 6-12 ° C.

Zvinokurudzirwa muna inodziya mwedzi kuti miti panze. Kudiridza mvura munyoro; mwero azere zhizha nechando (pashure hafu kupwa yevhu pakoma). Transplantation kushandisa anobata chete pashure poto yose izere zvakakwana pamidzi. Nokuti ivhu trahikarpus haana kunyatsoenzana kugumbuka uye inokura zvakanaka kuwanda 5.6 kusvika 7.5 ph. The chikuru chinodiwa - kuvapo abudise rukoko. Kubereka mbeu.

hamerops

Rod feni yemichindwe dzinotaurwa zvakasikwa chete maonero - hamerops squat. Izvi multi-kwaikonzerwa diki muti ane fluffy korona mashizha makuru pamwe petioles akafukidzwa yakatesvera panyanga dzacho. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, otonga kukwirira 4-6 m. Vane mwero muchanza (pamwe kurudza), hanya mumba matambudziko aro rinokosha haungavhenekeri.

In Apartments hamerops mamiriro zvaida tembiricha 23-25 ° C muzhizha (nzira yakanakisisa kuti rakavhurika mhepo) uye hafu muchando. Kudiridza panguva basa zhinji (nyoro mvura) ne nguva nenguva kukura dressings fetiraiza. Nokuisazve kana zvakakodzera chete. Kubereka haisi mbeu chete, asi vegetative - inomera kubva mudzi.

sabal

Pasi apa zita unobatanidzwa genus nemiti mirefu, kusanganisira 16 marudzi. Zviso zvavo vaguely nowenyika hamerops. The Mashizha vari dzinoshandisa serin'i, raishanda dissected kupinda zvikamu kusvika pokupedzisira riri refu wakatsetseka petiole. Akaparadzirwa siyana munzvimbo: munyu marshes, gwenga ivhu, pemahombekombe reservoirs, nemapani, marshes, seashores.

Vanodzida nokuti yokuisvonaka wehuni chisingazivi kuora mumvura uye rinoshandiswa senzira chivakwa zvinhu. Fiber zvikaramba kubva mashizha zvinoshandiswa kuumba machira ine, uye majaya namabukira uye mashizha vari dzinodyiwa.

In latitudes edu, chirimwa vazvinorimirwa sechinhu Sora Deciduous. Primer nokuti chanza akasarudza kwazvakarerekera unosvikirwa, nezvakanaka abudise rukoko. Mhepo tembiricha iri nguva zhizha kudiwa ari kuwanda 23-26 ° C, uye munguva yechando - kwete pasi 15 ° C. Ichi isingawanzowanikwi feni yemichindwe. Mashizha Dry pairi nokushayiwa zvokudya kana dzakayerera. Kudiridza ane muzhizha, panguva kutonhora mwaka - nokungwarira.

Selection miti, kurimwa kumba zvikuru. Unogona kuwana chero chaunoda, chero kukura uye chero chikwama. Zvisinei, akatanga Chikwata, tinoratidza kutanga kupfuura vane mwero marudzi.