Cathedral of St. Nicholas, Helsinki: nhoroondo, tsananguro uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Cathedral of St. Nicholas (Helsinki) ndiro vakuru Evangelical Lutheran Church uye nyika iri weSeneti Square, guta guru Finland, iri kuchamhembe. Uyu kumbonyanya akakurumbira kukwezvana pakati vashanyi, sezvo zvose gore temberi akashanyira munenge 500 000 vanhu vanobva pasi pose. Cathedral kunonziwo chiratidzo paguta Helsinki uye rakasiyana shongwe pakati mapurani, chivako pamwe nenhoroondo kujairika uye rinokosha kukosha kuti hurumende.

Cathedral of St. Nicholas: nhoroondo panowanikwa

Muna 1812, Finland aiva chikamu Russian Empire, uye Helsinki nokuda chiitiko, Alexander I akazivisa guta guru Grand Duchy. Saka, guta aifanira kuzviruramisa mamiriro avo, uye mambo akarayira kuti woivaka maererano nemirau. Zvino guta guru raiva diki, rine vanhu vanhu pfuurei 3000 uye zvakare doro zvakakuvadza pashure moto chikuru yakaitika pakutanga ari XIX remakore.

Muchidimbu, Helsinki inoda rokuvakazve kwakakwana uye kuvakwazve. kuronga guta anotora komiti anokosha inotungamirwa Johan Albrecht Erenstremom. It akaronga kuvaka guta zvokuti awana rectangular-mativi chimiro.

Afunge zvivako mumadhorobha kunyanya aidaro Carl Ludwig Engel - akitekiti German. Ndiye akaita kuti mufananidzo Helsinki awana munhu manyorerwe classicism. Engel aiva akagadzira kwezvivako:

• Seneti Palace.
• Chivako chikuru paYunivhesiti.
• Pakuvaka University Library.
• Cathedral, kusanganisira musuo waro huru.

Last - ndiye Cathedral of St. Nicholas (Helsinki). Mapurani yakatanga kuparadzwa kuti huripo zvivako pamusoro weSeneti Square: Church Ulriki Eleonory, iyo yakavakwa danda muna 1724, City Hall, uye nezvimwe zvivako akwegura uye ari kumakuva. Kamwe nyika akachenurwa, takatanga kuvakwa temberi. It rakadzikwa panguva iyoyo pamwe akakurumbira uye anoyevedza mapurani mabasa Petersburg St. kwaIsaka Cathedral. Nezvenyaya iyi, unogona kunyange tarisa zvimwe zvakafanana zviri manyorerwo uye tsika kunyoresa mukati chanaka panze.

Saka, imba yakanga yakagadzirwa uye vakatanga kuvaka pacharo Engel, unyanzvi mapurani nguva yake. Asi kuvakwa Church kwakaitika kwenguva refu, makore 22 kusvika kumagumo pakuvaka akitekiti akafa. Akaramba Implementation chirongwa vadzidzi Karla Lyudviga pasi mumwe mapurani Lormanna, iyo zvishoma dzakachinja akaitwa nowakautangira. Temple akazarura muna 1938. Chivako ichi zvikuru mune chiNazi dzekare manyorerwo (mamwe manyuko zvinoratidza classicism), izvo zvinogona zvakanaka akakokera vakuru chishongo iri nechepakati guta kunharaunda Helsinki.

Cathedral St. Nicholas (Helsinki): tsananguro Exterior

Temberi chiri mapurani chivako, akaita muchimiro muchinjikwa Greek. It ane zvakafanana, ichibata chimiro, uye domes mashanu. Chokutanga, kukosha, ndicho kwokufananidzira okuti Kristu. Iye akapoteredzwa dzimwe domes mana. Sezvo unogona fembera, ichi ndicho dzakafuridzirwa eEvhangeri: Mark, Luke, Matthew uye John. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe mativi mukoko yoga chimiro uye muKorinde mbiru. Pamadziro mugove pilasters uye yakashongedzwa Bhanabhasi-reliefs. Mumwe nomumwe wavo unoratidza pachiitiko paupenyu Kristu.

Kuzarurwa chikuru iri korona yakanyorwa zita "raJehovha." Pamusoro mbiru pamusoro kana kudivi Gables akagadzawo nechipi vaapostora 12 vakakanda kubva zinc.

Mukati menyika Cathedral Church

Inside the Cathedral of St. Nicholas (Helsinki), anongoti yakashongedzwa. Mark chete kupfuura zvakafanira uye kukosha, hapana chiya, kunyanyisa. No pomposity aiwanzowanika dzimwe Orthodox. Masvingo ndivo chena uye makona neatly afadzewo yekuvandudzwa dzechechi Monuments of manhamba avo makawana zvakawanda mune mirayiridzo iyi, akadai Martin Luther, Philip Melanhtou uye Mikael Agricola.

Nechokumabvazuva mukamuri ndiyo aritari, sezvo kuva mumakereke Orthodox. Kumativi ngirozi - ndiwo basa nomuvezi German Blezera. Panewo muviri pamwe 57 zvenhoroondo, chikaita muDenmark muna 1967.

Interesting zvinhu uye mamwe mashoko pamusoro petemberi

Cathedral St. Nicholas (Helsinki) akashongedzerwa crypt - a dzepasi pauriri pasi Kazhinji akaisa pasi pearitari kana choral nharaunda. It anokwanisa kutakura vanhu 500. Pane ari akagadzawo atari itsva, nguva dzose munharaunda misangano, Concerts uye kuratidzira. Sezvineiwo, zviri crypt mumwechete zita pane kunyange Datenroku.

Temberi kuonekwa anokosha nokuda nyika, saka ndima yayo inoshanyirwa zviitiko zvakawanda zvinokosha kuti guta uye Finland. Somuenzaniso, Ecumenical kunamata, kana mune imwe chechi iri kuenda vamwe kufamba yechitendero, kana kunamata mukukudza mazororo.

Zvaunofanira kuziva kuti vashanyi?

Cathedral of St. Nicholas (Helsinki, Finland) riri Unioninkatu 29, 00170. Hazvina yakazaruka ose zuva kubva 9 am kusvika 6 pm, uye mwedzi wechipiri newechitatu zhizha - kusvika 12 usiku. Apo unogona kutora mifananidzo mukati uye kunze, mukati bhero shongwe chipo chitoro, akazaruka muchirimo. Panguva iyoyowo akazarurwa uye Datenroku "Crypt".

Church mhemberero, basa uye mabasa ari Church

zuva ose mutembere, munamato basa, uye napamusoro Chitatu kwemwedzi 12 gore masikati unogona kunakidzwa enchanting nhengo mitinhimira. Confession anogona kuva manheru, uye panguva mazororo vanofanira kuuya basa mangwanani.

Archpriest anoitisa zvidzidzo Mutemo waMwari nevana. St. Nicholas Cathedral muna Helsinki anoda kutenga siyana midziyo chechi, pane vakatengesawo mabhuku vomudzimu Russian, pane raibhurari.

Zvichida wekuwana, ivo sakaramende kubhabhatidzwa uye kuvigwa. Zvose izvi ndizvo zvachose pachena, munharaunda yacho chapel.

The Cathedral iri huru kukwezvana uye Executive chechi guta racho, iro inopa siyana mabasa vaenzi ayo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mabasa dzinoitwa pano kwete chete kuFinland, asiwo mutauro Church kwechiSlavonic. The chando-chena Cathedral Mutsvene Nicholas, Chokwadi, kuva mumwe zvepamusoro kuti achashanyira Guta Helsinki Guest.