Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa muBelarus: kuongorora, kutsanangurwa uye chokwadi chinonakidza

Nzvimbo dzakanaka dzeBelarus dzakawanda uye dzakasiyana. Ichi chinyorwa chinoratidza zvose zvisikwa uye zvinhu zvakaitwa nevanhu. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvivaraidzo muBelarus ichakubatsira iwe kusarudza zvaunoda zvezororo kana kwevhiki.

Nesvizh

Yakave makiromita zana nechekumaodzanyemba-kumavirira kweguta guru reBelarusian, guta rino rinozivikanwa sekuva musamu wenyika yose yakatsaurirwa munhoroondo uye tsika. Imba nemasvingo pamwe chete, zviri munharaunda yeNesvizh, yakave yakashanyira zvakashanyira vatashanyi muBelarus. Nesvizh Castle (yakaratidzwa pasi apa) yakavakwa muna 1583. Nhare, iyo iri pakati pegungwa iri pachitsuwa chacho, yakanga yakabatana nenyika nebhiriji rimwe. Chivako ichi chakanga chakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza tenzi yenyika kubva kune chero kupi zvako.

Nhare yemazana emakore yaiva yemhuri yeRadziwills - mapurisa ePoland. Muna 1939, Red Army yakamutora, uye akatanga kudzivirirwa nehurumende. Apo mauto eFascist akapinda muguta, nhare yacho yakanga isingakanganisi. Basa rokudzorera rakapedzwa muna 2012, mushure mokunge dzimba dzekuratidzira dzazarura masuo avo kune vashanyi. Nesvizh Castle ndiyo chinhu chakabatanidzwa muUNESCO World Heritage List, pamwe neChechi yeKaturike yeMutumbi waMwari, iri pedyo nayo.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha

Ichirondedzera nzvimbo dzakanakisisa uye dzinofadza muBelarus, hatigone kutadza kutaura Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Inokurudzira vanyori vazhinji, vaimbi uye vanyori. Belovezhskaya Pushcha ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa muBelarus. Pano iwe uchaona nzvimbo yakakura yemasango, iyo yakakura mumunda weEurope yemazuva ano munguva yekare. Birch isingagoneki yakagurwa kwemazana emakore akawanda. Belovezhskaya Pushcha ndivo chete vakasara vemazango epamende nhasi. Apa inokura mazana mashoma emiti miti mikuru. Iyo yakakurumbira pakati pavo ndeye Tsar-oak, mamita makumi mana akareba.

Belovezhskaya Pushcha ipaki yenyika paNyika Yenhema. Kune nzvimbo dzakanaka chaizvo muBelarus izvo zvakakosha kushanyira. Belovezhskaya Pushcha inozivikanwa kwete chete yemafuta ayo akapfuma: mhando dzakawanda dzezvipenyu dzinogara pano, kusanganisira yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemabhiri panyika.

Munzvimbo ino inonyanyisa ecotourism. Kune dzakarongeka mabhasikoro nemigwagwa yezvikepe, motokari dzinotenderera dzinopiwa. Kune vashanyi vechidiki, nzvimbo yeSanta Claus yakazaruka. Panharaunda yeB Belovezhskaya Pushcha pane mahotera, uyewo dzimba dzevaenzi. Vachagutsa vaeni vane mahedheni akasiyana zvakasiyana.

Grodno

Vakawanda vanotenda kuti nzvimbo dzakanakisisa muBelarus dziri kuGrodno. Ndiyo guta rekare kudarika munyika. Kutaura kwokutanga kwaro kwakadzokera kune gore 1005. Pano uye kusvikira nhasi, zvakachengetedzwa matemberi emakore ekumazana uye dzimba dzemazinda dzakakunda Grodno kubwinya kweguta rakanakisisa muBelarus. Sezvo wakashanyira nzvimbo yezvakaitika kare, uchazoziva zvivako zvekugadzira zveKivan Rus uye Rzeczpospolita. Somuenzaniso, chechi yeKalozhskaya (Borisoglebskaya), iyo inonzi inzvimbo yakakurumbira yemunharaunda. Ichi chiyeuchidzo chekuvakwa kwekare kweRussia ichidzokera kumashure yezana remakore rechi12. Chechi haina kuchengetedzwa zvizere, asi ichiri kushanda munguva yedu.

Chechi yeFarny, yakatangira kare muzana remakore rechi17, ndiyo yaimbova mutezi wevaJesuit, iyo yaiva yakaisvonaka muPolish yose-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Iyi kereke inozivikanwa nokuda kwekunaka kwayo kwekunze kwekunze, uyewo fresco mifananidzo.

Iyo yakaoma yeNew and Old Castle yakakosha zvikuru zviyeuchidzo zvekuvakwa kweMiddle Ages. Pane imwe nguva ivo vaiva maigara emadzimambo ePoland. Zvinosuruvarisa, muhupenyu hwavo hwepakutanga hazvina kuchengetedzwa zvachose.

MuGrodno pane zvivako gumi nemashanu zvevane XVI-XIX. Guta iri nderimwe renzvimbo dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzevashanyi munharaunda yenyika inofarira.

Nzvimbo dzakanaka muPedk district (Belarus)

Pinsk nhasi iguta rakakura rakagadzirwa, rwizi uye nzira yemugwagwa. Yakatumidzwa zita rePina Rwizi, pairi. Inopinda kuPpypyat pedyo nepaki, iri panzvimbo yepamusoro yeguta rino. Pinsk ndeyechipiri chete kuGrodno nekuwanda kwezvivako zvekuvaka zvakasara kusvikira nhasi. Mukuwedzera, munzvimbo yeP Pinsk kune mhepo yematare, iyo inorema inenge 200 g.Iyo meteorite yakaswedera pedyo neguta reZhmeni munaAugust 1858.

Braslav Lakes

Braslav Lakes, zvechokwadi, inofanira kuiswa mumutauro unonzi "nzvimbo dzakanakisisa muBelarus". Aya matongo, ari pedyo neBraslav, ndeimwe yemapoka emakungwa makuru munyika. Pakazara pane mazamu anopfuura 50. Izvo zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe zvakadzika, muhukuru, mumvura yemvura. Nzvimbo yose yemakungwa aya anenge anenge 130 mita mamita. Km, uye dziva nzvimbo inopfuura 800 square meters. Km. Iyo yakabatana nenzizi, nzizi, mitsara, iyo yakareba yakareba iyo inenge 300 km. Inonyanyozivikanwa pakati pevatariri ndeyezvikepe zvinotevera:

• Zvakakodzera.
• Drivyaty.
• Nedrovo.
• Nespis.
• Wooso.
• Bytseh.
• Stroysto.
• Bolojso.
• Snobs.

Naroch uye Blue Lakes

Muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rechi20 nzvimbo yakakura muBelarus yakashandiswa senzvimbo yekushanyirwa. Vashandi vanobva kuPoland vakavaka dzimba dzinoverengeka kumhenderekedzo yekumavirira kweNaroch. Vakagadzirawo pier yezvikepe zvegungwa uye kambani yeacht. Parizvino Naroch ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa kuBelarus. Makungwa epepuru ari pedyo akafanana neanozivikanwa. Muzhizha, vatashanyi vazhinji vanomhanyira pano. Zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kushanyira Blue Lakes, uye Naroch. Vakawanda vanofamba vanobatanidza zororo munzvimbo idzi mbiri.

Berezina Rwizi

Nokuda kweuto reNapoleonic rakadzokera munaNovember 1812, nzvimbo iyi yakava youraya. Zvinotendwa kuti yaiva parwizi Berezina kuti kuchinja kwakaitika muhondo yaNapoleon kurwisana neRussia. Hondo iyo yakaitika pano yakaburitsa munhoroondo. Mazuva ano, hondo dzinowanikwa muzvirongwa zvekufamba. Vakashanyira mvura vanogona kubhadhara zororo ravo nerwendo rukuru rwokufamba.

Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti Berezina ndeimwe yemirwizi yakakura muBelarus. Makiromita anopfuura 600 yakareba, uye upamhi hunosiyana kubva pa100 kusvika ku 300. Berezina chete inobva kumativi ose erwizi rweBelorussia inotenderera kuburikidza nenharaunda yenyika ino. Mabheji ayo akareba kwazvo uye akavezwa matanda. Kukwirira kwavo dzimwe nguva kunosvika mamiriyoni 15. Berezina inosvinudzwa pakupera kwaMarch, uye inopera muhafu yekutanga yaDecember. Kubvira pamasikati kusvika kune makumi manomwe ndehurefu hwechando chemvura. Kana iwe ukashanyira rwizi panguva ino, uchakwanisa kuongorora rafting yezviuru zveaifurates. Berezina floodplain, kubva kuBerezinsky Biosphere Reserve kuenda kuBorisov, inowanzotarisa nzvimbo yakasviba iyo yakakodzerwa nekugara kwemhuka dzomusango uye kudyiwa kwezvisikwa zvisingaoneki.

Sorochansky maziwa

Iwe uchiri kutsvaga nzvimbo dzakanaka muBelrusrus nekuda kwezororo? Zvichida iwe unofanira kubhadhara kune Pearl necklace ye Ostrovetchyna. Saka yakadanwa 14 makanaka akanaka uye matanda, akawana rimwe pashure. Pamwe chete makungwa eSorochansky anoita tsvina yemvura, kureba kwayo iri 18 km. Vanoda mhandara chaiyo vachakoshesa gungwa rezviwi izvi, makomo akazaruka ane mazamu akanaka kwazvo, masango makuru uye masango akaoma.

MunaMay 2006, nzvimbo dzakanaka dzeBelarus, dziripo, dzakagamuchira nzvimbo yemuzinda unonzi "Sorochanskie Lakes". Nharaunda yaro inofungidzirwa pa 13 480 hectares. Munharaunda yaro makore gumi nemaviri akapfuura, Valita-Moscow glacier yakapfuura. Rattles, izere nemvura, mushure mekunge yakashandurwa kuva mazamu anoyevedza.

Rwizi rweViliya uye Resilvoir yeVileika

PamuRwizi rweViliya, zvichida iyo inofambisa zvikuru muBelarus, ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura yekugadzira nyika ino. Maonero anoshamisa anosvinudzwa kubva kuVileika reservoir. Rwizi rwakanakisisa pakubata rafting kuma kayak - mumvura yayo repertoire kune nzira itsva gore rose.

Kudzoka kumavambo makumi manomwe-mazana emakore ekupedzisira, Vileika Reservoir yakavakwa. Chinangwa chaiteverwa nevavaki chaiva chokuwedzera kuyerera kwemvura kuenda kuMinsk, sezvo guta reBelarus rakavakwa zvakare mumakore apfuura-hondo. Nokufamba kwenguva, yakashandurwa ikava nzvimbo huru yemitambo uye yezvigadzirwa, uye mvura yeSvisloch yakave isina kukwana kwevanhu veguta rino, iyo nhamba yavo yakapfuura mamiriyoni. Pari zvino, gungwa iri rinozivikanwa nekushanyirwa kwevashanyi. Mabheji ayo akakwirira, akafukidzwa nemiti yemapine, aifarira vazhinji vaenzi vanouya gore negore nematende kuenda kune idzi nzvimbo.

Rwizi rwePpypyat

Usatya zita rerwizi urwu. Vakawanda vekugara vanofunga kuti pano ndiyo nzvimbo dzakanakisisa muBelarus. Kudzokorora kwezvinhu izvi zvose kunogona kuva kwakanyanya. Zvinoshamisa, zvisinganzwisisiki, zvisingazivikanwi, hove, kusazorora-pakarepo pavanodana murwizi Pripyat! Nenzira yakajeka, chimiro chegungwa iri, zvichida, rinotsanangura zita rokuti "Polesskaya Amazonia". Vatashanyi, vachisangana nePpypyat, vanoziva tsika yakasiyana yeBelrusrus, teererai kuimba kuimba, nekuyemura masango nehove.

Zvechokwadi, hatina kunyora nzvimbo dzose dzakanaka muBelarus. Pane zvakawanda zvokuona munyika ino. Hazvisiko kuti uende kurwendo runodhura rwemafashoni eEuropean yemafashamo kuti ufare nezororo rakanaka. Nzvimbo dzakanaka dzeBelarus, dzakaratidzwa munyaya ino, ndiyo imwe nzira yakanakisisa yekuzorora kune dzimwe nyika.