The Russian Mazvikokota yokutanga

KuBaltic German Christian Heinrich Pander - chinoshamisa yokutanga Russian Mazvikokota, anatomist, zvakasikwa uye embryologist. Akaberekerwa munharaunda reBaltic muna 1794. Musi waJuly 17, imwe mhuri mushambadzi. Ndapedza kubva Riga chesekondari, iye akanyoresa 1812 paUniversity Dorpat pamusoro zvokurapa fakaroti. Ndapedza kubva zvokurapa Ichokwadi akatanga kushanda Würzburg uye muBerlin.

Muna St. Petersburg Imperial Academy of Sciences, wokutanga Mazvikokota Russian muna 1821 akasarudzwa imwe academician. Akapedza nguva yakawanda vanofambira kuCentral Asia, akawana zvinhu zvakawanda chisingawanzowaniki dzakazova miziyamu zvidimbu. Muna 1827 iye Akasiya ake honorary rokuremekedza uye vakapinda zvedzidzo regomo panguva dhipatimendi jinda kuti aurayiwe dzinokosha migove.

Rizivikanwe yokutanga Russian Mazvikokota Pander akashumira munzvimbo ino kusvikira parufu rwake. mabasa ake aisanganisira kubudiswa yakagamuchirwa weDhipatimendi paleontological akaunganidzwa, uye zvinoratidza unganidzwa naye pachake. Akanga zvinhu ichi chinokosha nguva yedu paleontological monographs. Pakati pavo, vainyatsotarisirwa inogarwa adzidze zvasara hove Paleozoic kumwedzi.

Kushanda pamwe chete panguva Eduardom Ivanovichem Eyhvaldom, kuti Mazvikokota wokutanga Russian pachimwe kukuru, uye naizvozvo, runoonekwa muvambi palaeontology kurovedza Russian. Nyanzvi mbiri idzi dzinogona zvakarurama kunzi namadzibaba Russian paleontology.

Pander kunyanya kukurumbira kutsvakurudza mumunda embryo kukura huku. Akawedzera zvikuru dzidziso kuti kunge yakaiswa nomumwe Baer. Kuwedzera kudzidza ichi, zvinogona kucherechedzwa basa kunyanya zvinokosha zvemaumbirwo munzvimbo, osteology nezvimwe zvidzidzo paleontology.

Zvekufamba Eichwald anozivikanwa chokwadi kuti vabatsire kudzidzisa vamiririri mudzimba kasvisto uye fauna of (zvakadai zvisaririra uye vapenyu). Basa rake dzinofinha yakanga yakasiyana chaizvo: paleontology, bhotani, zvemhuka, mushonga, anthropology, kuchera matongo, mineralogy uye ethnography. A guru ukoshi basa rake aiva muRussia pasango paleontology. Iye zvakanyorwa anoverengeka nyaya kwesayenzi uye manotsi, uyewo akaita chinzvimbo kuedza kuumba tsananguro izere ne mifananidzo yose vakaungana kuRussia paleontological zvinhu. Zvinyorwa ake vachiri zvinokosha mabhuku munhu anenge mubasa paleontology muRussia. Zvisaririra zviri miziyamu akaunganidzwa, anounganidzwa uye akarondedzerwa naye pachake, ndivo chaivo of Imperial University of St. Petersburg.

Wana zivo isina kukwana pamusoro inokosha zvokukura kukura upenyu panyika kushanyirazve Museum of Paleontology. Mariri unogona kuwana zvose kubva nyore zvinenge zvemhuka zvomumvura panyika pamberi vanhu. Dzinonakidza kuona captivate yakatotsakatika nyika, vachibvumira pachake kucherechedza yose shanduka kwacho. ivo Ya Orlov Paleontology Museum Zvinonzi zvachose vakachengetedzwa hunhu uye anoumbwa munhu Exhibits. Pakati pavo akararama makumi ezviuru zvemakore panyika tumbuyu, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa rinopenya madonhwe kana hofori dainoso marangwanda, patsva basa rakaoma masayendisiti uye nevaongorori.

Paleontology Museum muMoscow ndomumwe makurusa munyika, uye preconditions kuti buri raro akasika munguva waPetro, apo Kunstkamera yakavhurwa, achiratidza vatorwa zvimedu marangwanda yemhuka yekare. Secrets zvekare eras kashoma kuti zvakazara pachena, asi zvinokwanisika kusimudza chidzitiro nokuda incredible kuedza yakaunganidzwa zvaishandiswa.

dzimba huru nhanhatu kuramba kutiudza nezvenhoroondo youpenyu Panyika, kubva kupfuura kare Geological epochs. Paleontology Museum muMoscow anotanga nekuve yakatotsakatika zvipenyu. The Exhibits dzakatorwa kuRussia uye kunze vazhinji Zvizvarwa paleontologists.