Utachiona masero zvakasiyana chirimwa masero: okufananidza noruzhinji

Masero zvinenge akasiyana taxonomic dzakabatana vane uwandu kusiyana. Ivo chokuita chimiro, ukuru uye kuvapo zvimwe zvivako. Munyaya ino tichashandisa ichatsanangura chii kwemabhakitiriya masero zvakasiyana chirimwa masero, uye enzanisa mamiriro avo.

Chii chinonzi sero

Cell iduku chairema maumbirwo zvipenyu. Izvi vanonzi "Dzinovaka". Ndichisunga migove nechimwe chikwata sero zviri pamusoro, cytoplasm uye anosunga maumbirwo - organelles. Spare fuma, uwandu zvisina dzose, inonzi inclusions.

The nemamiriro chirimwa masero

A pachena chinoratidza chirimwa masero ari pamberi chloroplasts. Izvi plastids mitema, iri romukati pemvura izvo chirongwa photosynthesis. mamiriro ichi anosarudza mashoko autotrophic kwadzinoita kudyisa zvipenyu izvi. masero Chirwere vakasiyana chirimwa masero uye kuvapo mamwe organelles. Saka, nokuti yokupedzisira kunoratidzwa pamberi vacuoles. mhango ichi vakazadzwa ane aqueous mhinduro kuti chicherwa zvinhu.

Kukura chirimwa masero anogona siyana zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, uswa alga chlamydomonas vanogona kusvika 1 neMM, uye kureba bast fibers vari Mufurakisi - 5 mm. Avhareji zvinomera kubvira 15 kusvika 60 microns. Vazhinji vavo vanogona kuonekwa chete muchiedza maikorosikopu.

Maererano chimiro masero kwemabhakitiriya vakasiyana chirimwa masero: havana-siyana zvikuru. In parenchymal kureba anenge akaenzana noupamhi kana zvishoma pfuura izvozvo. Vanoumba chinoumba, iyo zvemaziso uye conductive jira. Prozenhimnye masero yareba pakureba, uye avo kumigumo inopinza. Ndivo chikamu matanda.

Utachiona: zviri sangano

masero Chirwere vakasiyana chirimwa mumasero, imwe saizi duku zvikuru. Vashoma vavo vari pamuganhu maonero mune chiedza maikorosikopu. Kukura kwavo 2 microns.

Asi chimiro masero kwemabhakitiriya akasiyana siyana. Cocci maonero bhora bacilli - tsotso, staphylococci - mazambiringa, vibrio - vakaparadzana. Mabhakitiriya Most vanokwanisa basa racho. Izvi zvinoitwa kushandisa flagella, madzihwa kana gasi vacuoles.

Mabhakitiriya muviri chinomiririrwa imwe muchitokisi. Kudivi rimwe, mamiriro ichi anosiyana nyore marongerwo uye physiology. Kune mamwe - nayo anoita mashandiro anoita yose muviri. Nemaziso Sero kwemabhakitiriya anokwanisa kudya, bereka, kufamba, kufema uye kukura. Chokwadi, azvaiitwa zvose kuitika panguva chinyakare pamwero. Asi haagoni kunzi kuvamirira.

Mukupesana, nyore utachiona akavaita zvisikwa pamwe soro nenhanho kwadzakabva. Ivo anowanikwa dzokubikira namatsime, yaiva nechando nemvura, ivhu, mukati nokunze nevamwe zvinenge, mhepo uye muchadenga.

pamusoro chikwata

Kufanana nemamiriro mudziyo pamusoro mune utachiona uye miti ndiyo pamberi Kamudzira inoumbwa kunzwisisa akagadzirwa mapurotini uye lipids. mamiriro ichi kushumira kutakurwa, zvemaziso uye chipingamupinyi chaitika. Utachiona zvose pamusoro midziyo rinosanganisira sero rusvingo. Asi ayo makemikari anoumba zviri zvakasiyana. In miti, izvozvo rinoumbwa cellulose, uye mhuka - pectin uye murein. Ndivo zvose makabhohaidhiretsi akaoma.

The kwemabhakitiriya masero vane mumwe pose yakarongeka chikwata - mucous Kamudzira kuti rine kuchengeterwa kuti makemikari zvinhu masero. It chimwezve kudzivirira zvokuimba zvakakanganisika uye mwando kurasikirwa. Chimwe chinhu chinoratidza mamiriro iri kupa chipingamupinyi kuti kutanga phagocytosis - intracellular kugaya nezvishoma.

Utachiona masero zvakasiyana chirimwa masero: Achipindura

Pane imwe musiyano inokosha. masero Chirwere vakasiyana chirimwa masero kushaiwei ... The mhinduro Zvinoshamisa: nemamiriro yokuchengetera magene ruzivo. Asi izvi zvinoreva kuti utachiona regai fambisa nhaka unhu uye zvizvarwa kwavakazoita masero usatarise saivo.

Chokwadi ichi hachisi chokwadi. masero Chirwere vakasiyana chirimwa masero chete sangano yokugara zvinhu. Havazivi ane rakapa musimboti. DNA molecules vane mhete marongerwo uye dziri zvakananga cytoplasm. Masero aya anonzi prokaryotic. The zvinomera vane neerekitironi, iyo rinochengeta magene mashoko uye RNA mamorekuru synthesized.

Masero uye nyama

masero Chirwere vakasiyana chirimwa mumasero, kushaya specialization. Mumwe nemumwe wavo wakaparadzana, kushanda sechinhu yoga muviri. Saka zviri chete-celled zvirimwa. Somuenzaniso, munyoro alga Chlorella, uye Chlamydomonas. In dzakakwirira zvirimwa akaumba tishu. Mapoka aya masero akafanana ari marongerwo uye mabasa yavanobata. Saka, vanofukidza diki uye zvakasimba yakabatana mumwe, kutanga pamusoro chipingamupinyi imwe mhando. A chikuru chikamu jira iyo anoumba hwaro chirimwa muviri zvinosanganisira guru, zvakasiyana-siyana akaronga.

Saka, munyaya ino isu akatarisa chii bacteria masero zvakasiyana chirimwa mumasero. Huru zvinhu zvimwe zvaiitwa midziyo uye pamusoro maumbirwo magene zvinhu.