Unconditional dzepanguva - uyu ... Kukosha ane unconditional dzepanguva. Unconditional uye riine hunenge

Akadana dzepanguva mhinduro muviri kune zvemukati kana zvokunze nokushatiriswa akatakurwa uye inotongwa nechepakati tsinga. The masayendisiti vokutanga vakava mazano pamusoro maitiro evanhu, pamberi haanzwisisiki, vaiva vomunyika yedu IP Pavlov uye IM Section.

Chii unconditional hunenge?

Unconditional dzepanguva - zviri chokuziva, nhaka vana nevabereki vavo stereotyped pavakanzwa matambudziko dzomunyika kana zvakatipoteredza. Akaponesa munhu muupenyu hwake. Reflex arcs nomumvura uropi uye ari musana, cerebral cortex hauna mumabasa dzidzo yavo. Zvichireva unconditional dzepanguva ndechokuti rinopa muviri womunhu mudziyo zvakananga kuchinja zvakatipoteredza, izvo kunowanzoguma mazhinji zvemadzitateguru ayo.

Ndezvipi hunenge vari kusiko?

Unconditional dzepanguva - ndicho chikuru chimiro nebasa tsinga, imwe otomatiki norudaviro tide. Uye somunhu kukanganiswa siyana zvinoita, uye hunenge yakasiyana: zvokudya, kuzvidzivirira, kudzidzira kufamba, kurara ... kuti zvokudya zvinosanganisira salivation, pakuparadza uye anomwa. Defence tsigira vangakosora, achibwaira, sneezing, gumbo vachasimudza kubva inopisa zvinhu. Orienting zvinogona ainzi musoro kufamba, ziso Mowing. By kurara zvaisazogona dzinoitwa kubereka, uyewo achitarisira vana. Zvichireva unconditional dzepanguva ndechokuti anoramba kuvimbika nhengo, anoramba nguva dzose pamusoro pezviri kwezvakatipoteredza. Nemhaka kwaari, pane kubereka. Kunyange vacheche vanogona kuonekwa zvokutanga unconditional dzepanguva - iri yakayamwa. Nenzira, ndiro rinokosha kupfuura. Irritant muchiitiko ichi anoita somunhu kubata kune miromo nyaya (the munyatso, pazamu, matoyi kana chigunwe). Chimwe chinokosha unconditional dzepanguva - iri kuvheneka, kunoitika apo yokumwe muviri pedyo ziso kana ikabata cornea. Akadaro maitiro wakabatana wokudzivirira kana kuzvidzivirira boka. Uyewo, vana vane constriction pamusoro vadzidzi, somuenzaniso, kana pachena kuti chiedza simba. Zvisinei, chinonyanya akazivisa zviratidzo unconditional hunenge huri kuratidzwa mhuka dzakasiyana.

Chii vakaumbwa hunenge?

Akadana zvimiso hunenge vawana nomuviri pamusoro hwose. Vari akaumba pachishandiswa nhaka nokuda pakunzwisisa zviri kwokunze anotikurudzira (nguva, achigogodza, chiedza uye zvichingodaro). Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiyo kuedza kuitwa imbwa academician IP Pavlov. Akadzidza paumbwe ichi mhando hunenge kwemhuka, aiva yokuvaka yokukosha nzira gadziriro yayo. Saka, nokuti chizvarwa wanda izvi zvinoda nguva anotikurudzira - chiratidzo. Iye zvinokonzera, uye matambudziko ari vakurukurirane kudzokororwa kunoita kukura kuva riine dzepanguva. Muchiitiko chino, Yaunoti pfupi richibatanidza unconditional dzepanguva arcs uye analyzers nzvimbo. Zvino chikuru mupfungwa anomutswa kubudikidza chiito nechitarisiko anonongedzera hunhu vangasimudzira itsva. kuitika izvi zviri dzakapoteredza nyika, iyo nhengo yave kare hanya kutanga kuwana chinhu oga, zvinokosha. Zvisikwa zvose zvipenyu muupenyu zvinogona zvinoberekwa zvakasiyana siyana vakaumbwa hunenge kuti vanoumba hwaro ruzivo rwake. Zvisinei, ichi chete zvinoshanda ino chaiyo mumwe, nhaka upenyu ichi chiitiko haisi kutumwa.

An chikamu pasina zvisungo hunenge

Ari oga muchikwata kazhinji vakasiyana akabudiswa munguva upenyu injini vakaumbwa hunenge hunhu, vane unyanzvi kana zvoga zviito. Zvazvinoreva kudzidza unyanzvi hutsva, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu itsva siyana propulsion. Somuenzaniso, nokuti nguva yose hwake, munhu anotora ive dzakasiyana-siyana anokosha injini unyanzvi, izvo chokuita basa rake. Ivo ndivo hwaro maitiro edu. Kufunga, kufunga, kuziva kusunungurwa akavhiyiwa kuti kwasvika automatism uye kuva chokwadi choupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Anobudirira zvikuru nzira kugona unyanzvi ndiko hurongwa Implementation maekisesaizi, nenguva parumananzombe notupukanana kana zvikanganiso, uyewo zivo pakupedzisira. chinangwa chipi dambudziko. Pakadaro, kana riine anotikurudzira haritsigiri kwenguva yakati undisputed, zviri zvayo braking. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kunyangarika. Kana, pashure penguva, kudzokorora chiito, iyo dzepanguva achapora zvakanaka nokukurumidza. Braking zvinogonawo kuitika pamusoro pezvakaita panowanikwa vakurukurirane yakatokura simba.

Enzanisa unconditional uye riine hunenge

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nouku vanoonekwa ne hunhu kuwanikwa uye ane zvakasiyana mashandiro pakati inotungamirwa. Kuti tinzwisise chii musiyano, chete enzanisa unconditional uye riine hunenge. Saka, pakutanga pane chipenyu kubva pakuzvarwa, ivo handishanduki uye regai kunyangarika pamusoro kwoupenyu hwose. Uyezve, unconditional hunenge vakafanana pazvinhu zvinenge zvose imwe rudzi. kukosha kwavo uvete mukugadzirwa munhu mupenyu anogarokanganiswa ezvinhu. Reflex chinhu chakakombama ichi kuita ichipfuura Upfu uropi kana musana. Somuenzaniso, vamwe unconditional hunenge (vachiberekwa): active salivation apo ndimu anopinda muromo; yakayamwa fambisa achangozvarwa; vangakosora, sneezing, flick maoko enyu kubva inopisa zvinhu. Uye ikozvino tarira hunhu vakaumbwa mhinduro. Vari vawana hwose, angachinja kana kunyangarika, uye, pakupedzisira asi kwete muduku, mumwe nomumwe muviri, ivo (yavo). chikuru basa ravo - ndiko kwadzakabva kurarama venyama kuti kuchinja mamiriro. ukama hwavo epanyama (dzepanguva pfungwa) akasikwa ari cortex pamusoro Hemisférios Cerebrais. Sezvo muenzaniso vakaumbwa dzepanguva kunogona kukonzera mhuka pavakanzwa zita kana mwedzi mitanhatu mwana wacho ari maitiro guchu mukaka.

Scheme unconditional dzepanguva

Maererano nokutsvakurudza kubudikidza academician IP Pavlov, mukuru Zano unconditional hunenge huri sezvinotevera. On vamwe Kanotokonya tsinga mudziyo dzimwe kuitika mukati kana kunze kwomuviri nyika. Somugumisiro, kunoguma vasafara vatendeuki yose kwacho anonzi Fani tsinga excitation. Zvinonzi kuburikidza tsinga fibers (sezvo waya) kuna CNS, uye ipapo akapa chairo kushanda muviri, nechekare ichachinjwa kuva yakananga mutoo panguva cellular pamwero muviri mugove. Zvakaratidza kuti vamwe mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira vaingobvuma chokuita imwe basa uyewo chikonzero uye kushanda.

Features unconditional hunenge

Akauya pazasi hunhu unconditional hunenge sezvo anoronga zvinhu zvambotaurwa, pakupedzisira zvichaita kubata pamwe chinonakidza pamberi pedu. Saka, chii vari zvinhu nhaka siyana?

1. Chokuziva mhinduro yacho muviri kuti mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira.
2. The nguva dzose pamusoro Neural kubatana pakati mamwe mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira uye mhinduro.
3. The chaizvo hunhu: kwakadaro hunenge kuitika zvakafanana mune nhengo dzose imwe mhando zvipenyu, zvinosiyana chete mamirire zviri mhuka ndezvaJehovha zvakasiyana marudzi. Somuenzaniso, imwe nezveuchenjeri hanya kuzvibereko zvose nyuchi dziri remhashu zvikuru zvakafanana, asi rakasiyana chete papfungwa wasps kana masvosve.
4. Chokuziva unconditional hunenge regai kuvimba pane zvakaitika, havana kushanda handishanduki panguva imwe mhuka muupenyu.
5. In dzakakwirira Utachiona, kwakadai kuita inowanzopiwa kuitwa dzakaderera mapoka tsinga, chikamu cortex iri usatsungirira Hemisférios Cerebrais.

Unconditional mupfungwa uye mhuka dzepanguva

Chaizvo kusachinja-chinja Neural kutaurirana pane Mhedziso mupfungwa, nokuti mhuka dzose vanozvarwa vaine tsinga. Achitova akakwanisa norudaviro rwakakwana dzakananga mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira kwezvakatipoteredza. Somuenzaniso, nefuma angatanga unopinza inzwi; zvichaita secrete zvomudumbu muto uye mate uchikurukura zvokudya muromo kana mudumbu; zvichaita boira kana kuona dzishande, uye zvichingodaro. Tinozvarwa kwemhuka nevanhu handizvo chete munhu unconditional hunenge, asiwo zvikuru kunzwisisa mhando siyana. Ndivo vakadanwa zvaisazogona.

Unconditional dzepanguva, chokwadi, hakuna zvachose yunifomu, muenzaniso, uchatamisa mhuka paakasangana ane kwokunze anotikurudzira. It inozivikanwa, kunyange chepuraimari, chinyakare, asi achiri variability, variability, zvichienderana zvokunze ezvinhu (simba, kunyanya zvinhu, nzvimbo vakurukurirane). Uyewo, zviri kuchinjwa womukati ezvinhu mhuka, uye (kutura kana wakawedzera basa, mamiriro, etc.). Saka, kunyange IM Sechenov ari kuedza vake vasina musoro (musana) matatya akaratidza kuti kana pachena kuti minwe makumbo hadzi Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika gwenya kuita zvinoda pakatarisana. Kubva ichi tinogona kugumisa kuti unconditional dzepanguva achine adaptive variability, asi duku siyana. Mhedzisiro ndeyekuti nokuramba nouku kudimburira muviri uye mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuva vashoma akakwana chete pamusoro zvishoma kuchinja zvinhu zvenyika dzakapoteredza nyika. Unconditional dzepanguva haakwanisi kupa pemhuka kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu matsva kana kukurumidza kuchinja.

Kana zvaisazogona, dzimwe nguva vari kwakunoitwa muchimiro nyore zviito. Somuenzaniso, mutasvi kuburikidza kunhuhwidza unonzvera pasi omuti vamwe zvipembenene mazana. Iye chinodzinga nemakwati uye mazai ayo ari kuwana chepaseka. Izvi panoperera zvose nezvaaizoita kuti kuchaita kuenderera kwemarudzi. Pane kunzwisisa unconditional hunenge. The zvaisazogona iyi mhando ine ngetani nezviito kuti pamwe anopa kuberekana. Somuenzaniso, shiri, masvosve, nyuchi, uye dzimwe mhuka.

howa specificity

Unconditional hunenge (rudzi) varipo mune zvose vanhu nemhuka. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti wanda zvakadai mitezo yose rimwe marudzi achava mumwe chete. Somuenzaniso, imwe hamba. Ose amphibians yakavhomorwa musoro uye mapazi kupinda kwayo goko njodzi apo kunoitika. Uye vose hedgehogs kujaira kana baba namai uye emit chinoridzirwa muridzo inzwi. Uyezve, ziva kuti havasi vose unconditional hunenge kuitika panguva imwe nguva. Maitiro aya siyana maererano nezera, uye mwaka. Somuenzaniso, ari kubereka nguva kana injini uye yakayamwa nezviito kuti kuonekwa panguva 18-vhiki mudumbu. Saka unconditional siyana ndivo mhando uchishandisa nguva yokuti vakaumbwa hunenge muvanhu nemhuka. Somuenzaniso, wechiduku akura ave yezwi zvinoyerera chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvivako. Ivo awedzere anochinjika ari muviri ezvinhu kwokunze dzezvakatipoteredza.

kusiko braking

Mukuita upenyu, mumwe muviri ari kugara pasi - zvose kunze uye mukati - kune mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira siyana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kukonzera runoenzanirana maitiro - dzepanguva. Kana vose vaigona kuziva, ipapo chinokosha mashandiro anoita nhengo raizova runobva. Zvisinei, izvi hazviitiki. Mukupesana, maitiro basa kunoratidzwa harmonization inogara. Chikonzero ndechokuti wemuviri chinovhiringidza kuti unconditional hunenge. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chinonyanya kukosha pane imwe nguva kunonoka dzepanguva yechipiri. Kazhinji, munhu braking zvokunze kunogona kuitika panotangira chiitwa. A utachiona hwakakura idzva ave simba, zvinotungamirira yakare damping. Uye somugumisiro yapfuura mabasa vachangoerekana mira. Somuenzaniso, imbwa anodya, uye panguva iyoyo bhero repamusuo achirira. Animal pakarepo Anodzivisawo kudya, anomhanya kuti asangane kuuya. Pane unopinza kuchinja basa uye salivation vari imbwa panguva iyoyo rinomira. By isiyo braking hunenge zvinosanganisira zvimwe tinozvarwa mhinduro. Vane zvimwe utachiona vanokonzera kumbomira zvakakwana zvimwe kushandiswa. Somuenzaniso, mwoyo clucking huku rinoita nhiyo kufa uye aimanikidzwa pasi, uye kutanga mauto erima kurega kuimba Canary.

Uyezve, panewo unodzivirira (transmarginal) chinovhiringidza. It chinovapo sezvo mhinduro ine simba chaizvo anotikurudzira, nhengo kunoda zviito kuti kupfuura zvatinokwanisa ayo. The pamwero dzokuteerera kwakadaro pakutsvaga kupomba kakawanda tsinga. The kuoma iri dzouropi dzinoitirwa, dzakanga kakawanda tsinga nomunhu ari kuerera iyo zvinowanisa. Zvisinei, kana kuerera kwazvo zvimwe pane chichiitwa, izvo zvichaita kuti Mashoko excitation ose neuronal hushande. pulses nokuti dzepanguva arc the musana uye uropi hwakakanganiswa, zvichiguma chinovhiringidza rikauya kuchengetedza actuators nokuneta zvakakwana. Chii chinozotevera kubva mhedziso iyi? Ndapera nokuda chinovhiringidza ari unconditional hunenge muviri zvabudiswa zvose zvinobvira dzakasiyana zvikuru zvakakwana, kudzivirira rokurara basa. Izvi zvakare zvinoita kuti kuratidzwa dzinonzi chaivo nokungwarira.