Nheyo Pre-Revolutionary mutemo muRussia

Kunyatsogona mutemo - nheyo hwokuvakira dzakawanda raivapo noukama uye aiita pakati penhengo kwenzanga, nyika uye masangano. Ndizvo avo vari zviratidzi chikuru ibudirire umo upenyu pasi dzimwe mitemo. Kazhinji, kunyatsogona zvakarurama chiyero kuti anosarudza Kukura chinhanho pamusoro pehurumende uye nzanga yose zvayo. Ivo akazviratidza mambakwedza nhoroondo, uye rava chinhu chinokosha hunhu, izvo anosarudza ukuru basa uye rwakadini rusununguko kwevanhu.

In nyika yedu, nhoroondo ivepo, nheyo rworudyi rwakaona dzakatevedzana metamorphoses. Pakutanga muRussia, uyewo mamwe mamiriro, rinotungamirirwa tsika dzokumaruwa vomunharaunda. Not vaiona noutsinye Somuenzaniso, imwe ropa daka kana kuponda commoner. Basics pakati Criminal Law yeRussian mamiriro kokutanga anowanikwa dzinonzi "Chokwadi Russian", iro Mikoko pakati XI-XII emakore. Kusiyana mhosva mhosva kana yevagari hakuwaniki mairi, uye chero atrocity akanzi "tuka", izvo tinogona kugumisa kuti mutongo rakanga kuongororwa zvikuru manzwiro chechetere pane pamutemo.

With kukura mamiriro uye kuchinja mamiriro nzanga akazviratidza uye zvakawedzerwa zviridzwa, kusanganisira Mutemo pakati pezana XV - mavambo XVI emakore Conciliar The Code pakati XVII remakore, uyewo Peter Chichatara muchiuto, izvo zvinogona kunzi wokutanga Criminal Code. Mugwaro iri mhosva vakapesana mumitauro Mapato, anotanga pfungwa masanga mhosva, demarcated tsotsi mabasa kuzorwa munhu uye kurwisa hurumende yose. Ndiwo apo wekutanga akataura nezvokudiwa kujekesa zvinokonzera rufu uye yokuronda Matambudziko.

Kunyatsogona mutemo mhuri munyika yedu uyewo aenda chaizvo yakareba nzira. Pre-Christian Russia yaitungamirirwa netsika dzekare. Kunyatsogona mutemo munharaunda iyi zvinoratidzwa mu "Kormchaia" - rakashandurwa magwaro machinda Byzantine. Kereke muchato kwakaitika XI remakore, uye kusiyana Catholic nebazi chiKristu, Orthodox Rus akabvumira zvingangoita kurambana.

Vanoroorana nevamiririri nezvimwe zvitendero zvakarambidzwa. Zvinoshamisa, asi kare Rus mukadzi aigona possessive pfuma. Kana ukama pakati vanababa nevana, munguva pfupi nguva iyi legality yaigara mwana haana zvikuru kukosha, mukusiyana kuushe akazotevera pakati XVII remakore, kana woupombwe havana kuziva kunyange kana vabereki kuroorwa pashure pokuberekwa kwake.

Sezvo hwaro mhosva kodzero, ukama hwemhuri vairongwa munguva Petro. Zvaive munguva iyi kunosimbisa basa rokunyika canons, izvo zvinoratidzwa romutemo yeRussian Empire. A rinokosha rakapiwa yokuzvidira muchato. Orthodox aigona kutanga mhuri nevamiririri nemamwe masangano echiKristu, kuwedzera zera racho, pashure zvaibvira kuva murume kana mudzimai. Kana kare akaroora vasikana vaigona kuva vaduku 13 uye vakomana makore 15, Code kuti muudze 16 uye 18, ukuwo. Magumo simba munhu anova yakabudirira. Kubva pakati pezana remakore rechigumi XI unorambidza chirango vakadzi nevana chaiko.