Blowfly: tsananguro, mazana, upenyu span

Nhunzi ndezvaJehovha murayiro Diptera, izvo kune vanopfuura zana namakumi mashanu zviuru marudzi. Uye vashoma vavo vatakuri chirwere, vakawanda chaizvo chisingakuvadzi, kufanana kungozvifunga. Saka chii chinofanira kutya nhunzi? Uye nei vamwe vavo saka hanya chiitiko? Uye nei vamwe vanosarudza maruva nemichero?

Family Nhunzi nyama

Mhuri iyi zvinosanganisira marudzi anopfuura zviuru zviviri. Zvaitika kunyanya kuchamhembe hemisphere, mune unozvidzora dzinodengenyeka. In inopisa mumamirire ekunze, havana zvikuru.

Kumboda blowfly ane pfumbu ruvara, asi pane dzimwe mavara. Dzimwe chaizvo guru, kureba yavo inogona kusvika masendimita anopfuura maviri, asi kune diki - hapana anopfuura matanhatu millimeters. The mazana renhunzi izvi yemanyorero kuva pamusoro kuorera mazviri nyama kana zvimwe makemikari nyaya. Pane blowflies kuti mazai avo nedzimwe tumbuyu, mhuka vakuvara uye kunyange vanhu.

Pane viviparous blowflies kuti aise mazana yavo chitunha kuora.

housefly

Vamwe vakarasika kuti vanhuwo housefly nyama, asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. The housefly iduku zvikuru, uye hazvina kukwanisa kuruma kuburikidza paganda, unofudza mvura chikafu uye zvikukutu zvinofanira zvazvichanyungudutswa rwomurume uya.

Nhunzi iyi anoda mazai ari munyoro kukoromoka ezvinhu akadai mupfudze. Mumwe mukadzi anogona kuisa kusvika mazai 120 panguva, sezvinei, mwana rinobva kwete kubva zvose.

nyama ndege

Rakajairika isu blowfly - kuchena, girini uye padalnaya. Ichi hove imwe zvakanaka huru, zvikuru vanhuwo nzvimbo zvinogona kuunza munhu chaizvo dzimwe dzichikunetsa.

Gray blowfly

Nhunzi iyi anonziwo sarcophagus. Hazvina padalnoy. Chinhu nhunzi huru, kureba kwarwo 25 millimeters. Nyama Nhunzi vane, sezvo zviri pachena kubva zita, mumwe wachena ruvara ine muenzaniso rima muchimiro shashechek kana mitsara ine yellowish-chena musoro, "paradzanisa" dema mutsetse. Meso matsvuku nedumbu longitudinal mitsetse. The muviri pezvakaita ane oblong, dumbu akafukidzwa kusimuka guru, makumbo mvere.

Nyama Nhunzi hadziwanzowaniki vaeni mumba momunhu, uye ipapo kungowanikwa kana vane chimwe chinhu kuti mari ikoko. Hwema Nhunzi idzi kunokudziridzwa chaizvo, uye vava kukwanisa munhuwi munhuwi kuorera mazviri nyama nechokure kwazvo. Uye vanofanira chete kubata pemvura nyama, saka ndangotanga manyukunyuku yakawanda nehonye duku.

Vanhukadzi pfumbu blowflies vari viviparous uye aiise pamusoro mazana vainyanya vakaurawa. Asi pane nhengo dzemhuri iyi, iyo dukutu anogona kutanga kuorera mazviri muchero, faeces kana zvimwe kuora makemikari nyaya. Panewo mhando nhunzi mazana umo kukwanisa parasitize zvimwe zvipenyu.

Nokuti mazana enhunzi ichi kwese extraintestinal kugaya. Dzimwe nguva unogona kudya mazana vamwe tumbuyu, kana kuti yokuita kudya vanhu. Screwworm anogara ari zvakaora mazuva 10, uye ipapo zvinofamba muvhu, umo rinochinjwa kuva chrysalis uye ipapo - ari mukuru nhunzi.

Dolly blowfly anogona dzinorara kwenguva refu, Somuenzaniso, pupae vamwe dzemarudzi ose sarcophagus vanokwanisa "hope" yechando zvose uye dzikava mukuru chete mukupera yechirimo.

Powered blowfly nekita maruva, uye panguva imwecheteyo pollinate navo nokutamisa mukume pamakumbo avo shaggy.

Zvisinei ukama wachena nyama inobhururuka akaita, kuti mamwe marudzi padalnym kungasava rakasiyana nemamwe. Sevatakuri zvinotapuriranwa, vari panguva imwe chete vari uyewo mhando utsanana zvakasikwa. Uye forensic criminologists zera mazana mu kuorera mazviri zvitunha vanokwanisa kumisa nguva rufu.

Green blowfly

Ichi yakaisvonaka Nhunzi vaima neemaradhi mutema ne smoky mapapiro ane safarira pajira riya muenzaniso. mitema nhunzi kureba yemanyorero asingasviki 8 mm. It ane maziso makuru yakatsvukuruka, vakagumisa dumbu uye matama chena.

Habitat ose zvakasvibirira blowfly ndiyo nzvimbo ose tsvina, azere nezvitunha zvakaora mhuka, mupfudze, tsvina, asi dzimwe nguva vanenge rinowanikwawo maruva zvirimwa vane simba zvakanaka. Meals ine makemikari nyaya kuora, ipapo iye mazai aro.

Mumwe mukadzi anogona mazai anenge 180 pfumbu kana chiedza tsvuku ruvara, iro rinotsvaka kuvanda zvakaora kure sezvinobvira. The mazana tsotsonya pashure maawa 6-48 uye akaramba kwemazuva anopfuura 9 kukura ikoko. Ipapo kune ivhu kurichinja kuva chrysalis. Zvichienderana mamiriro okunze, vakuru nhunzi achiumbwa mukati memazuva 10-17.

Honye - Chikumbiro

White honye, akakurumbira pakati anglers zviri mazana ose blowflies. Vamwe Fans Kubata kuvabvisa pachavo, kuratidza nezvidimbu kuorera mazviri nyama. Asi vanhu vazhinji vachiri vanosarudza kutenga kwavari chitoro, sezvo ari "kurima" ane munhuwi nani chairwo, izvo kazhinji kunoita vanhu vanobva zvokurima kugadzirwa zvakadai.

kupatsanura pakati mazana

Kune mhando dzakawanda honye:

• Honye - a dukutu, iyo anoteya yebhuruu padalnaya nhunzi. Ivo kuva kuorera mazviri nyama kana hove, uye maminitsi mashomanana kubhururuka nendege munhuwi. honye izvi vanosvika kureba 15 mm.
• Gozzer - dukutu nyama Blackheads rwebhuruu nenhunzi. Rasvika miganhu kusvika 20 mm uye zvikuru nokukurumidza mudzoke mune pupal danho.
• Gordini - mazana ose blowflies kuchena, vachikura 25 neMM, nokukurumidza pupate.
• Pink - green blowfly mazana. honye Small, pamwe kukura isingadariki 10 mm.
• FIFA - honye marudzi lyutsilii. Frost honye kwete kupfuura 12 mm pakureba.

upenyu anotarisirwa

Kuverenga zvose zvataurwa pamusoro nhunzi, anomutsa chepamutemo mubvunzo: "Vangani anorarama zvake Nhunzi?". Kazhinji vanenge mwedzi, uye upenyu hwangu hwose anogona mazai vanopfuura 500. Dzimwe enhunzi Viga kusvika 2 zviuru. Eggs. Kana kuti munhu mukuru kurarama neimwe dukutu ichitova yechitatu-chizvarwa nhunzi vopambara yose. Sezvineiwo, akararama chikamu zviduku, izvo panguva ino anokwanisa kununura dzinokosha dambudziko kumativi ose.

Pakurwisa kukokwa vakokwa

A guru Nhunzi vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka nokuda nzeve dzenyu, anokwanisa kununura kwete chete kuenzaniswa Vakaomerwa, asi mutakuri chirwere ane ngozi. Vanogona kombera zvokudya uye kutakura chirwere zvakananga kupinda ropa revanhu. Tibhii, sefivha, korera - izvi ndezvimwe shoma zvirwere zvinogona kukanganisa kwevanhu nhunzi.

Inokosha yokubata pavo kuramba utsanana. Kutaura zvazviri, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, izvozvo nhunzi munhuhwi zvikuru zvokudya achibhururuka pamusoro pake. Gara vasina marara, kuchenesa pashure dzinovaraidza, regai kusiya zvokudya rakavhurika, ngaakushongedzei mahwindo pamwe anodzivirira grids - izvi ndezvimwe nyore nzira dzinogona aivabatsira zvikuru upenyu murume.

Pashure pezvose, pasinei sei upenyu hwevakawanda dzinobhururuka vanhuwo, zviri anokwanisa kunyange upenyu hwake pfupi kutirera yakawanda nematambudziko. Kunyange pasina kuva mutakuri chirwere, zvinogona Zvinorema chaizvo, nokuti haana njere zvakakwana kunzwisisa kuti iye hazvina kufadzwa, uye tsvaka nzvimbo kupfuura runyararo. Pasinei kakawanda iwe vakakudzingai naye kwete, iye achauya shure zvakare uye zvakare.

Uyezve, kubhururuka vakakomba imba, iye unosvitsa secretions vake. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti munhu anokwanisa kubhururuka kuti zuva "chiratidzo" nzvimbo dzinenge makumi mashanu akasiyana. Uye mumwe nomumwe wavo chaiye maberekero pasi kuti utachiona. Saka mukurwisa nhunzi kazhinji kuti "kuchena - rubatso utano", kushanda kupfuura kare.

Zviya, blowfly kwete chete, asiwo midge diki, kuti kundinetsa panze, unogonawo kuva causative mumiririri zvirwere zvakakomba. It rinoita siyana conjunctivitis uye chinokonzera intestinal zvirwere zvakawanda.