Sefivha. Mushonga uye Kudzivirira

Fivha inonzi intestinal chirwere, zvakazoita njodzi nhengo dzinobudisa gadziriro yacho ura duku. Maitiro zviri chirwere ndiye cyclical chokubuda kudhaka zviratidzo, mapundu.

It chinokurwadzai kukura sefivha fivha coli kana Salmonella typhi. Mabhakitiriya ava yakatsiga zvikuru uye zvakanaka kuramba zvakatipoteredza uye kuonana zvigadzirwa zvokudya (koteji chizi, minced nyama) vari kutanga kuwanda. Mufiriji uye pasi chando fivha bacillus haufi, asi kana yakabikwa uye chikarapwa pamusoro mishonga yokuuraya utachiona vanokwanisa kuparadza nokukurumidza.

Utachiona nezvirwere zvakadai sefivha, zvinogona kubva munhu anorwara kana munhu mutakuri fivha bacillus. Murwere anotanga kubudisa utachiona pakupera ari incubation nguva, uye anoramba rwarisa rose kurwara uye kazhinji inoverengeka kupora. zviitiko chisingaperi vatakuri vakanga vakachengeta kana munhu kuramba anodomwa fivha coli, apo kuramba utano hwakanaka.

Chirwere zvingaitika nezvaaitaura zvakananga kuonana mutakuri, uye pakushandisa mvura mbishi kana utachiona zvigadzirwa. Uyezve, sefivha inogona kutakurwa nenhunzi. Kakawanda, zviitiko hosha akanyorwa inodziya mwedzi.

The incubation nguva pashure kuwana utachiona mumuviri hunogara kubva 3 kusvika 25 mazuva, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji, sefivha anotanga kuoneka mukati nehafu kusvikira vhiki mbiri. The chirwere avamba acutely zvisingawanzoitiki, kazhinji zviratidzo kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvatinosiita kunotoda mufananidzo ndiwo zvishoma nezvishoma tembiricha simuka, ari kwaita nemanzwiro zvakawanda zvive, kushaya hope, utera. Fever inogona kuchengetwa kwevhiki dzinoverengeka, tembiricha kuderera anononoka. A vhiki pashure pakatanga chirwere pamusoro muviri kuonekwe mapundu dzemakwai ruvara, iro haazombotaurwi kana achingomutambudza. The mapundu rinowanzova kunyanya gobvu uye chinopinda pashure pemazuva mashoma. Zvisinei, pane mukana akadzokorora kwemakomo ose febrile nguva.

Notes bloating kurudyi nokuda maronda ari ura. Dumbu inorwadza, pane tsika kupatira. Pane zvave kuchinja chiropa uye chirwatata, uyewo kusagadzikana kumwoyo

Dzimwe nguva sefivha kunoitika intermittently kana pashure hwokufananidzira kutanga hosha zviratidzo kunyangarika nekukurumidza. Uyewo, chirwere chinogona kuitika muchimiro yakavanzwa. The kushurudzira pasina yematambudziko - zvakanaka. Asi chirwere kungaita kuti migumisiro, akadai perforation pamusoro ura, uye panowanikwa gastrointestinal ropa icho chinogona kuuraya.

Chirwere ndeyokudzidza kunotoda weboka chirwere, epidemiological nhoroondo uye mumarabhoritari zvakawanikwa. Most mangwanani uye yakarurama chirwere nokusimbisa chingawanikwa nokupedza nokuda kuona causative mutumwa muropa murwere ari fivha kuongorora. Kuti aite izvi, tora ropa kubva tsinga uye seeded akaibayirira tsika svikiro, mumazuva mashomanana zvichava pachena kana pane mumuviri nayo utachiona kubva sefivha. Kunewo kunze kuongorora weti uye mutsvina yadzo.

Itirawo zviitiko sefivha chete muchipatara. Of Pharmaceuticals basa antibacterials (Biseptolum, chloramphenicol, ampicillin). Rakabatanidzwa pamwe nemishonga ushandiswe vaccinotherapy murwere kudzivisa kuitazve uye bakterionositelsitva. Murwere anofanira hazvo vanoomerera vaitofanira kudya yakakwana kwete kusika mutoro pamusoro ura.

To Musatya dambudziko rezvirwere yakadaro chakakomba, sefivha, dziviriro anofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yakakwirira yakati sandara. Matanho zvinosanganisira kuvandudza misha yevanhu, mudziyo uyezve nendove kurasira mugadziriro, kupa mvura yakachena, uyewo pakuita zvinhu zvinodiwa kuchengetedza utsanana uye utsanana tsika. Kwomutoro ezvinhu ari kuongorora vashandi mabhizimisi zvokudya chacho uye chakarongwa pakurwisa nenhunzi.