Nzira "6 Kufunga Hats" Edward of Bono: zvinokosha zvinotaurwa, mienzaniso

In murume, zvose zvinofanira kuenderana: muviri, nyika nemafungiro rwomukati. Zvinosuruvarisa dzimwe nguva, mumwe yenhengo izvi zvinopera, uye ipapo kuneta, kusagutsikana pakuzvichengetedza uye nyika, mumwe rokusika dambudziko, kutadza kuisa pfungwa pane chimwe chidzidzo refu uye kuunza nyaya kumagumo.

Chinoshamisa remakore rechi20 wepfungwa Edward of Bono vake nzira

Kazhinji chete dambudziko vakasangana nevanhu ounyanzvi hwokugadzira okusika. The dambudziko iri nguva yake yasvika kunzwisisa munyori uye chiremba wepfungwa, imwe wokuEngland akaberekwa - Edward of Bono.

unyanzvi Future mune kufunga akaberekwa muna 1933. Akadzidziswa pana Oxford, Trinité College, Cambridge uye University of Dundee. Ane dhigirii tenzi wacho ari zvepfungwa uye doctorate mune zvokurapa uye doctorate murayiro.

De Bono ndiye muvambi zvakadai acclaimed Bestsellers se "Kushandiswa lateral mafungiro", "kuberekwa pfungwa itsva," "Kufunga Kunze The Bhokisi: . Okugadzira zvinhu danho nedanho"

bhuku "Six kufunga heti" iri 80s. Zviri nyore chaizvo zvinotaurwa mafungiro anotsanangurwa, rairatidzwa uropi hwomunhu.

The nzira "heti nhanhatu" - chimwe chezvinhu zvibereko nzira kukubatsira kuronga mafungiro ako. The bhuku inotaura ebetsero unyanzvi kuti Mamiriro Ebhuku seboka, munhu pfungwa basa, uye kuti ave zvibereko.

Uye ichangobva, nzira iyi yakakurumbira zvikuru, sezvo pairi unogona kuwana mhinduro itsva uye yepakutanga kuti dambudziko.

Musimboti of heti matanhatu

Hwaro rinonzi romunyori nzira ndiyo musimboti yakafanana mafungiro. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, ichi kana kuti pfungwa inotevera kubva kukakavara uye kukurukurirana. Izvi hazvirevi kuti ndeechokwadi uye rakarurama mashoko, kuti mune gakava. Kazhinji Kumukundi ndiye zvikuru kunonyatsopupurira kunoratidza maonero.

Yakafanana (dzinonetsa) Mafungiro nebope nzira regai kushandisa: pfungwa, pfungwa, uye nzira dzakasiyana tiripo uye vanogamuchirwa, asi kwete chiso, uye hazvigoni kuparadzaniswa.

Critical mutongo - inzira kwevanhu vakadzidza basa, izvo anotibvumira kufunga dambudziko riripo akasiyana pamakona kuti tiwane kodzero kugadzirisa. Dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira mwero maonero uye chinangwa yokutaura mashoko okushandisa.

Chii paupenyu sarudzo

Zvakawanda sei munhu nedanho rokugamuchira kuti chisarudzo. "6 heti" nzira runoita kutsungirira zvikuru zvinoita kuti kuva nezvahunoita munhu panguva kusarudzwa.

1. Manzwiro. Strong manzwiro anogona mbeveve ari kudhakwa mafungiro uye kuona zvimwe chiito chero munhu, vachitevera mumwe mupfungwa zvinoriumba.
2. Kuvhiringidzika - chinokosha shamwari iri chisarudzo chipi basa idzva izvo munhu asina kare nazvo. It aripo uye kana multi-pamwero mhinduro kune dambudziko.
3. Vhiringidziko. A yakawanda zvinotaurwa, yakawanda mashoko, kuda kuva nomusoro uye asingachinji, tichibatanidza izvi zvose rurefu mwero okugadzira zvinhu haakonzeri chinhu asi kuvhiringidzika uye nenyonganyonga.

The nzira "matanhatu mafungiro neheti" anobvumira kuti kukunda pamusoro matambudziko kupatsanura muitiro kufunga pamusoro 6 siyana modes, chimwe nechimwe anoenderana nzira iyi, iyo ngowani womumwe ruvara. Kufunga kwakadaro kunoita kuti tive wevasungwa, uye kukwanisa kuongorora dambudziko akasiyana pamakona kuitira.

Hats, vanofunga

1. White heti mafungiro. Donning ari ngowani pamusoro chena ruvara, zvakakodzera kutarisa zvose Data dziripo: chokwadi uye nenhamba. Uyewo kufunga nezvokuti, zvichida, vasisina mashoko, uye sei kugutsa maburi iwayo.
2. The ngowani dzvuku - heti manzwiro. Kuva nzira iyi, unogona kupa kuti manzwiro. Munhu anofanira kuva akatendeseka pachako, kana nedzimwe interlocutors, kune kukurukurirana paneeli. Munhu wose anofanira kugoverana zviitiko zvavo, kutya, mufaro kuongorora ichi kana kuti sarudzo. Panofanira Musatya rekusuwa, sezvo ivo pamwe nedzakanaka vane basa mukuita zvisarudzo zvakanaka.
3. Hat Next ndiye anokonzera netariro. Yellow Hat inosanganisira chete akanaka. Kuverengera zvakafanira kuti kuona zvinhu zvakanaka mumwe nomumwe mhinduro kana pfungwa. Kunyange kana vakakurukura musiyano wezvinyorwa, zvingaita sokuti, zvinogona kuzoipa, zvakakosha kushanda chaizvo zvakavanzika zvisingabatsiri kupfuma.
4. Zvakasiyana yakazara yeyero ngowani rasviba. Pano zvakafanira kufunga zvakavanzika kutyisidzira vanovanda pachisarudzo ose. Chii misungo zvakamirira munhu uyu kana mumwe chiitiko kuita. Ingava kurasikirwa, uye kana zvichiita kukudzivisa? Zvichava nyore kufungidzira pachako kuti hauna, nekuti sarudzo dzose munogara inorwara kunaka mananara.
5. Green ngowani zvinoreva kutiza zvokufungidzira zvinhu uye. Green Hat rinokurudzira kutsvaka itsva, nzira itsva zvingaitwa. Vasingatyi pfungwa, Kusimudzira hunotovapo zviitiko, mukusora nzira vavengi, Funga - izvi zvose kuitika "munyoro ngowani".
6. Blue heti - heti mafungiro kuburikidza Implementation ose akasarudzwa pfungwa, musimboti wawo chokwadi. Havachafaniri kufunga zvakanakira nekuipira, asi kuti pave kusarudza uchiziva.

Kuziva nzira iyi?

Nhanhatu kufunga heti kunge nekusimba pachavo chero mhando yebasa chepfungwa. On pachedu katsamba, nzira kwazvo kunaka kunyora tangazve kana bhizimisi tsamba, kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma muupenyu, kuronga zviitiko zvikuru.

Munguva boka, nzira ine zvakawanda chokuita nekungobvunza zviri mupfungwa dzevanhu. Uyewo kubudirira kugadzirisa kusawirirana uye kurwisana.

The nzira "heti nhanhatu" refu kushandiswa kutungamirira mapoka dzakawanda.

Zvakanakira "6 heti"

1. Intellectual basa nokuti vanhu vakawanda riri mikukutu zvikuru mashandiro. Zvisinei, ino anokwanisa anyengedze uye kuti chirongwa kuedza kuva nomutsa, umo kuguma dambudziko, senguva dzose.
2. Nzira kunoita kudzidza dambudziko kubva kumativi ose, achiteerera zvakadai zvinokosha sezvo manzwiro, ari kuongorora zvakanaka uye kunaka zvinhu, chizvarwa pfungwa itsva.
3. "6 heti" Hurongwa kunoita kuramba zvose mashoko dzenhema kare ndakoshesa.
4. Unogona deredza nharo nemudzivisi ake, achiratidza nzira inaccuracy kuti mashoko ake. Uye vanhu kuwana mukana wokutaura panze uye kugoverana zvinovanetsa. heti nzira iri nyore zvikuru kuwana kodzero dambudziko.
5. The Hurongwa kunoita munhu namahwindo uye nyara vanhu kuti vataure voga muna zvavo kukurukurwa. Havafaniri kuva kunyara pfungwa dzavo, kunyange kana havasi uwirirane zvinofungwa nevamwe. Zvakaratidza, zvavanotaura pasi pokudzora heti, uye kwete kubva pachake.
6. Nokuda yokuronga patsva yose muitiro, dzakakudzingai Kusina Maturo, mafungiro inova chipfuro, zvine musoro uye pfungwa.
7. Nokuti kuti zvakasiyana nemaonero hakusi kurwisana, asi panguva imwe chete pane vanoberekwa pfungwa itsva, nemamwe uye dzinonakidza.
8. Uchishandisa nzira, munhu anodzidza pfungwa uye chinja kubva imwe nzira kune rumwe ruzivo.
9. Maererano Edward of Bono, nzira yake anokwanisa kufurira pakuenzanisa neurotransmitters muuropi.
10. Huru kuoma mukudzidzira nzira "heti nhanhatu" pachayo kwegadziriro zvigadzirwa. To mukudzidzire kutora nguva. Uyezve, zvikuru nokukurumidza kudzidza kunzwisisa hurongwa, achishanda oga, pane vari boka.
11. Shoma mudzimba zviitiko mamaneja, vakagadzirira kutanga zvakagadzirwa zvakadai, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro kutsanangura zvose mirawu seboka utsanzi.
12. Kuti afuridzire chikwata kukudziridza Six Hats nzira, zvinoda rebei achitsetsenura uye kushivirira. Vanhu Vakawanda ingasabvumirana kubatanidzwa mune chirongwa ichi mhando, achifunga izvozvo mwana, kana kutambisa nguva.

Method nezvayakaipira Edward of Bono

• Huru chinetso Zvisinei, zvichida, kwete kunyange kubvisa, uye kunzwisisa mabikirwo pacharo heti ane nhanhatu. E., Kuti mukudzidzire unyanzvi ichi uye kurishandisa kudzidza kushandisa, zvakakodzera kuti imwe nguva. Nyore kugadzirisa matambudziko nokushandisa unyanzvi matanhatu heti nomumwe, asi mune chikwata kuzviita kwakaoma zvikuru.
• Kana usiri zvakananga foromani kutanga nzira iyi panguva boka uye tsanangura zvose zvayo zvakanaka - zvisiri nyore. Most mudzimba Makambani havadi innovate pakuvhiya chekambani kuti zvinoda munhu kubatanidzwa.
• Kuwedzera kudiwa utungamiriri nechokwadi vachida nzira iyi, kunewo nguva kukomba manzwisisire yake chikwata zvakananga. Mumwe munhu angawana "mano" uye anoramba kuedza ngowani ruvara (kunyange pasina nyaya havadi ngowani kupfeka), achitsanangura kuti haisi chigure. Zvisinei, pano zviri professionalism pamusoro tenzi (Sachigaro, t. E. The yebhuruu ngowani) zvakare.

Sei basa iri

Bhuku "Six Thinking Hats" Edward of Bono anopa mazano kushandura maitiro zviitike. Kana seboka kushandiswa nzira kunoda Sachigaro ndiani mafambisirwo yose muitiro.

Mukusarudza zvinyorwa papepa "uchapupu" mumwe nomumwe heti, Paaipedzisa kutaura pakupera ose zvabuda.

Ngatikurukurei muudzame nzira iri se "6 Kufunga Hats".

Mienzaniso ezvinhu:

• Mukusarudza zvishoma kusuma vechikamu vese basa nerimwe heti, ipapo vataura dambudziko iro zvingaitwa zvose uye akazvitanga. Somuenzaniso: "Kambani une mukwikwidzi anenge akapisira pamwe mumunda ... Chii suggestions?"
• Uyezve, vatori zvose vanoedza pamusoro chena ngowani, uye ivowo kugovana kufunga kwavo, maererano pfungwa heti.
• Kwete hazvo zvinoenderana kutevedzana chakajeka heti, asi vamwe kusachinja-chinja kunodiwa.
• Unokwanisa kushandisa murayiro uyu: chena ngowani kuenda zvose pamusoro penyaya yacho ruzivo (nhamba, nhamba, mamiriro).
• Zvinotevera mienzaniso vatema ngowani, uye kutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu ane tariro divi, ndiko kuona kuderera chepfu aikosha, kunyange kana zvichiita sokuti zvose zvakanaka.
• Kupfeka yero ngowani, mira pamusoro akanaka mafungiro.
• Kugara mutema ngowani chapera, imwe neimwe yeboka kunounza, dzimwe pfungwa itsva. Creative Kufunga anofanira kushanda kuti vaifanira. pfungwa itsva zvakare vakaongorora zvakanaka uye kunaka mumativi.
• Musakanganwa nguva regai kubvisa chiutsi pane dzvuku hat. ngowani ichi dzinopfekwa Kazhinji uye kwenguva pfupi nguva, hapana kupfuura masekondi 30.
• Panoperera zvinonyatsorehwa basa, Sachigaro muchidimbu. The mabasa Sachigaro iri raisanganisira kuongorora kuti nedanho pokukurukurirana, vose vakapfeka chete ngowani, uye kwete kunyonganiswa pakutonga.

Unogona kushanda yakasiyana zano. Mumwe nomumwe vechikamu vanopfeka heti mavara akasiyana, zvakakosha kuti ruvara chinopesana unhu wacho. Somuenzaniso, kuti hauna anopfeka mutema ngowani, ndiEzekieri, achiedza Silent Green, Red Hat achaita vashongedze musoro pakati nepakati chirongwa mukwikwidzi. Saka, vose vaya vanobatanidzwa achakwanisa kusvika zvavanokwanisa.

Zvatinofarira hunopiwa nzira yokutanga, sezvo haambotauri kuvhiringidzika pakati vechikamu yechirongwa.

Pfungwa Mapping somunhu kuwedzera nzira yacho heti matanhatu

Ndichishanda tichibatsirwa matanhatu heti nzira, zviri zvinodiwa kushandisa kadhi akachenjera. Chii? kumiririrwa ichi chero zviitiko kana pfungwa hurongwa, graphical chimiro. Kunoitawo kuti chamber uye kuziva zvose kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye causal ukama pakati izvi zvinhu uye pfungwa.

kadhi Izvi zvinobvumira kuti vazadze mashoko pamusoro echiShinto, pasina kutambisa nguva iri zvisingakoshi mashoko, zvachose zvisingakoshi, sezvo zvinowanzoitwa pamwe nemashoko mutsara musimboti dambudziko.

Kutaura zvazviri, pfungwa mepu - a kutarisana cherudo hwomunhu. Inoitwa Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu vavo pezvakaitwa, izvo interconnected Neural kwendangariro. mufananidzo mumwe uye akafunga kuti kukurudzira nezveimwe Neural chidimbu. Maps dzinoturwa se mifananidzo kunzwisisa pfungwa kwokubatana kuti vabatsire uropi chengetedza mananara uye zvinhu.

The chikuru chinangwa rakasikwa makadhi dzakadaro - kuunza kuti musoro, yokuronga patsva, zvose anozivikanwa muchiitiko ichi, mashoko. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuita mufananidzo zvizere uye kuzvitarisa akasiyana pamakona. Intelligence - The makadhi anogona nani konzera kuti data, uye kubatsirawo kuti mukuru yorusununguko mupfungwa.

Method Six Hats Edvarda De Bono, wakakwana Mind Mapping, zvikuru kushandiswa Entrepreneurs, vagadziri, vanotsvakurudza ruzivo, vadzidzisi, uye vamwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira. Vazhinji vanhu vakabudirira munyika West vanoziva kuti vachiwanzoshandisa nzira iyi.

Pokushandisa nzira muchikoro hweutungamiri

Method of Beaune inoshandiswa muzvikoro, kunyanya Europe, America uye dzimwe nyika Asian kubva chikoro chepuraimari.

The nzira "mafungiro neheti nhanhatu" kuchikoro chepuraimari anopa nemigumisiro yakanaka mune remangwana. Michina iyi anofarira pakudzidzisa mudonzvo nokuda zvinotevera zvabuda.

1. Vana vanokurumidza kudzidza kufunga achitsoropodza, kuvabatsira kuva vanozviriritira uye akazvimirira. Mune remangwana pachava nematambudziko aripo sokuti asingagadzirisiki kwavari.
2. Information ndiyo chete pokutangira, kwete mugumo. Izvi hwebetsero chishandiso munzira kuenda chidzoke munhu nedzimwe mhinduro yokuti zvose nyore uye zvakaoma mabasa.
3. Nokuda nzira, asi patainzwa yekudzidza kuti mudzidzi ichichinja chaicho rezvedzidzo basa, izvo zvinopa migumisiro chaiyo uye anobvumira kuti kuwana dzimwe zvinogadzirisa, kunyange mibvunzo kujairika. By kudzidza data, ongorora mashoko, kufunga dzakasiyana pfungwa maonero, pokuita nekungobvunza zviri mupfungwa dzevanhu, vadzidzi kudzidza kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yavo.
4. Vadzidzi vanodzidza kuti zvinogutsa nharo nyaya dzavo vachishandisa vanonzwisisa uchapupu (ruzivo rwacho, pane zvakaitika, Statistical mashoko).

Vadzidzi kushandisa kufunga dzinonetsa marudzi akawanda mabasa kudzidza, kusanganisira basa zvakanyorwa. Panyaya iyi, mudzidzisi anogona kuverenga mberi mupfungwa mudzidzi, mafungiro ake muitiro, uye kuongorora kuvimbika ayo mhedziso.

Vana vanoda kushanda nzira 6 heti, nokuti anobvumira kwete chete kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi, asi kuti ndipedze nguva vakashamisika.

Critical mafungiro ari vadzidzi rinowanika chesekondari uye ari mudiki. Nokuti vadzidzi vaduku, kuti mukudzidzire zvichava dzimwe nzira, kunyange nyore. Parallel Kufunga zvinoratidza mumwe yakawanda kusava nechokwadi uye chokwadi pamusoro kwakajairika uchenjeri. Kunoitawo kuti utange yako maonero uye kukwanisa kudzivirira nayo.

Technology Parallel (dzinonetsa) mafungiro ane nhamba nzira, izvo anoshandiswa kupindirana Implementation nerimwe pavaipfuura rokudzidzisa muitiro. Nhanhatu Hats nzira - imwe yenzira kudzidza kufunga achitsoropodza.