HIV - chiratidzo chokutanga

AIDS kana utachiona hweHIV - ndiko chirwere ane ngozi, izvo zviri kukonzerwa ari immunodeficiency kwevanhu utachiwana. It inozivikanwa, pakutanga kwezvose, kukundwa murwere zvirwere uye dzakasiyana zvekuchipatara kuratidzwa (bundu-zvakadai pezvakaitwa uye mikana zvirwere). Chinokonzera chirwere ichi ndicho retrovirus, kuti zvevakomana, vave zvakanaka kudzidza, chete vaviri, izvozvo - HIV-1 uye HIV-2. Zvakasikwa, pane dzakasiyana siyana utachiona hwakakura ichi, asi mashoko echokwadi pamusoro zvavari uye kuti kuzvibata pachinhu muviri, asi.

Chii HIV?

Chiratidzo chirwere wokutanga inogona pakutsvaga kuvapo retrovirus muropa. Retroviruses chairwo akaratidza lymphotropic, kureva munhu kupfuura lymphocytes, masero ari zvirwere. HIV ane refu variability - 1 jini anopfuura 1000 kunotouraya pane zhinji nguva kupfuura chikosoro utachiwana. Utachiona hwakakura padzakacherechedza HIV muna T-lymphocytes uye dzimwe nhengo uye nyama yose (macrophages, monocytes, Langerhans masero, megakaryocytes, eosinophils, Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu, gastrointestinal epithelial masero) dzemuviri. Utachiona inowanikwawo ropa, urume, nemate, mukaka vanaamai HIV, kukuvara mvura.

HIV. The chiratidzo chokutanga chirwere.

Nguva yose incubation nguva neHIV ingabva 4-6 mwedzi kusvikira makore 4 kana kupfuura, mabhuku mune ruzivo pamusoro incubation nguva iri makore 15. Saka, tingava sei pakutanga vanofungidzirwa chirwere yevanhu HIV? Zviratidzo chirwere wokutanga vangapikisa sezvo lymphadenopathy uye fivha (wakawedzera muviri tembiricha), zviratidzo izvi kuva mukati memasvondo 5-6 pashure chirwere. Akasarudza govera yakawanda paavhareji nguva pakati chitarisiko muropa chaizvo antibodies uye kukura wokutanga zviratidzo AIDS, iyi ingava makore 7-10.

Zviratidzo zvokutanga neHIV mune varume nevakadzi

Modern 9 vanyori anoratidza neHIV zviratidzo, izvo zvinogona chiratidzo chipi wokutanga vanorovha uye yokupembera.

1. The unopinza uremu (nokuti 6 mwedzi 10% kana kupfuura);
2. Fever refu mwedzi vanopfuura mumwe;
3. Chirwere manyoka kupfuura mwedzi mumwe;
4. Generalized kuvaviwa dermatitis;
5. Persistent chikosoro;
6. Idzokororo herpes zoster;
7. Oropharyngeal candidiasis;
8. Herpes simplex kana idzokororo;
9. Generalized lymphadenopathy.

Ndichatiyi kuteerera?

Vamwe varwere vaifungidzirwa kuva HIV, chiratidzo chokutanga ringaratidzwa mu chetsinga zviratidzo: marwadzo ziso, photophobia, nomusoro, zviratidzo peripheral neuropathy, uye meningoencephalitis. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rakatanga mangwanani kukuvara tsinga. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingaita sokuti munhu mapundu pamusoro muviri yakasvibiswa hunhu mhando rubella kana gwirikwiti, kurasikirwa vhudzi, panowanikwa nemaronda pamusoro mucous membranes. Kakawanda iri rikwanise Danho neHIV kuvhiringidzwa mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus utachiona, toxoplasmosis, rubella nezvimwe zvirwere. Zvisinei, nokuti chakasimba neHIV iri zvinowanzoitika rikwanise Pazvinotanga, kusafanana mamwe marudzi zvinotapuriranwa mononucleosis, pamwe pamberi ulcerations uye nounyoro maronda ose tonsils.

Zviratidzo zvokutanga neHIV - harisi mutongo rufu!

Chero zvazvingava, zviratidzo neHIV vakadzi nevarume kutanga kutaura pamusoro pamatambudziko ari mumuviri womunhu, vanofanira kuva chiratidzo chokutanga kuti murwere vachava narwo chimwezve kuzviongorora. Zvisinei, pane zviratidzo dzakawanda hakuna munhu anopa kurera chakakura chirwere zvakadai AIDS. Kuti chirwere chakadaro, murwere achapiwa kukumbirwa zvakaitika chaiyo bvunzo, riri kuitwa sezvo pachena kana anonymously, uye chete pashure nemiedzo inoverengeka yasimbiswa kuti uonekwe. Usakanganwa kuti mangwanani vasabatwa chirwere riri pakati chinokosha Anti-denda matanho, uye nenguva kwokubatsira antiviral mushonga anogona yekudyidzana kumbomira kana kudzivirira kukura AIDS.