Design kuti zvitoro: unhu, mitemo uye vanorumbidza

On paakasika ano zvitoro vari kushanda boka rose vanachiremba muminda siyana. basa Major kukanganisa Implementation pamusoro michina chikamu yemberi kunzwisisa, asi kubudirira kwomudzimu nehoro hazvibviri pasina nokuronga mutengi Rwako uye wemaoresa sangano hwomutambarakede zvigaro nzvimbo. Saizvozvowo, haagoni kuita pasina kubatsirwa vagadziri pamwe yokutengesa kuti achaita pachako kuchinja ayo. Uyewo, magadzirirwe zvitoro hazvibviri pasina nemaune kutaurirana software. Careful Masvomhu zvemainjiniya uye vanachiremba vari simba wedzerai ichapa yakatsiga muzinda kuvhiyiwa kunyange chiitiko kukundikana huru pemitsara.

Standards uye zvinodiwa kuti nzvimbo zvitoro

Pakusarudza kunotenga kunzwisisa kuti nzvimbo zvakafanira kutarisa zvishoma zvinodiwa. Muzinda inofanira kuva pedyo kufadza iripo nokuda nzvimbo mupenyu - neavhareji daro 500 m, sezvo ari zvenguva nzvimbo anopiwa uye kwezvivako. Kana magadzirirwe zvitoro anopiwa nenzira rizere kwedzimba, izvi zvingakonzera matambudziko chime uye motokari motokari. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya zvivako huru, iyo vacharaswa dzaona uye zvinogonekwa kuti basa vatengi 'pachake motokari.

Zviri fanira kupa mukana mufambe moto motokari. Saka, kufamba pamwe pamberi mapazi anofanira kuroora-storey zvivako 5 m, uye nokuda mukuru-vosimba muzvivako -. 8 M oga akafunga kubva nokurongwa chime nzvimbo. Pakutanga, magadzirirwe zvitoro vanofanira kupa pakasikwa zvinotivaraidza nzvimbo panze, nyoro nzvimbo mukati zvakaoma, zvinhu zviduku mapurani siyana , uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kugadzirira kukura chirongwa

Asati atanga kugadzira mutengi anofanira kusarudza pfungwa ramangwana racho. Mune remangwana kuvariritira uye kubudirira kuronga kutora vanachiremba munzvimbo dzakasiyana, asi regadziriro Danho iri rinokosha kupfuura kubva pfungwa nemaonero akashandiswa pfungwa huru. Panguva iyoyowo magadzirirwe zvitoro havafaniri yakavakirwa rwevanhu uye zvisiri pachena. Customer formulates nhungamiro umo basa chichaitwa, asiwo inorondedzera huru parameters ari pakati. Somuenzaniso, sezvo ane mazano mugadziri anogamuchira mashoko pamusoro nzvimbo kwakavakirwa, nhamba storeys, risingamboshandisi kwezvivako software, manyorerwo magadzirirwo kuurayiwa zvakatipoteredza uye apedza.

Uyewo, Kuronga pamazita mabasa kuti inopiwa munhu Shopping Centre, zvichabatsira Developers mune ramangwana kusarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri urongwa zvakaoma kana ayo munhu zvinoriumba. Somuenzaniso, kana pamasikiro kunotenga centre iri aronga kuvaka mimhanzi Studio, hazvizovi okushamisira kuverenga kuvaka uye chose zvinhu optimum ruzha zindoga. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti kukura chirongwa kufunga zvose zvinobvira dzakasiyana ose kushandisa chitoro nzvimbo haagoni dzose nyaya.

Logistics zvokutengeserana uye nevatengi Hova

Modern kunotenga centre anogona kubudirira chete kana zvakanaka yakagadzirwa uye zvakanaka chinozoiswa logistics. Izvi anonyanya rinoreva misimboti sangano mutengi nehova uye migero, izvo zvichagoverwa Basa zvitoro. Achitaura rokutanga chinotaurwa, zvokurwisa sangano Rwako runowanikwa ouchenjeri hurumende ichiisa zvinoshandisa pakurima uye outputs pakati zvakachengetwa, kushandiswa elevators, masitepisi, walkways uye zvichingodaro. D. Kana pamasikiro kunotenga centre iri vakaronga kuvaka imwe escalator, zvinofanira kuva zvinokwanisika kusunungura zvisungo nzira uye migumo kuti chinhu. Zvichida kugadziriswa kuumba paupamhi indentation munzvimbo dzakadaro, saka vatengi hazvivhiringidzi mumwe panguva kuchinja. Inofanira vainyatsotarisirwa uye sangano rwemotokari runoyerera mukati zvakaoma. In nhasi zvakatipoteredza hakusi zvichida vapone kutenga centre, izvo haana ayo yokupakira motokari pachavo. Asi ayo Kuvapo hakuvimbisi kuwedzera kuda kuva chinhu, kana zvakanga zvakanaka zvakagadzirirwa zano nokusvika, chekubva motokari nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoshandawo aibuda munofamba nevanhu, asi kuti vagari pedyo achashandisa mabhazi.

The chikuru parameters ari zvakaoma

Ndiro huru chikamu basa vagadziri, mainjiniya, ezvivako uye technologists. Mugumisiro Danho iri kunofanira inokosha mhinduro, izvo zvichaita kuti zvinoratidzwa kiyi parameters ari zvakaoma. Agadzirira urongwa kunofanira kusanganisira zano pamwe kwakavakirwa, chichiratidza nzvimbo uye rondedzero muzvigadzirwa rutsigiro. Uyewo kuti vavaki akaanyora mapepa pasuru pamwe zvinodiwa achiurayiwa STRUCTURAL zvinhu. Kukura chikamu ichi akagadzira anofunga dzemunharaunda kuti zvitoro tichitarisa zvaidiwa chivakwa kuvaka kwacho mutoro. Zvikurukuru, mainjiniya vanogona kufungawo hunhu matanda, mbiru, nemidziyo okuchengetera uye zvimwe zvivako kuti awedzere mutoro panheyo nechigadziko ndiro.

kuronga purojekiti

Nokuti chitsidzo urongwa dzichipfekeka midziyo zvingangoita kwohumwe mazuvaano pfungwa zvinoshanda tefa marongerwo. Kunoitawo pakatanga itsva Hardware kwezvivako uye kukurukurirana dzakaoma. Maererano nepfungwa aida kuchinja urongwa hwakagadzirirwa zvitoro pamusoro kwezvipimo zvirongwa, maererano pekugara uye basa. Uyewo, magadzirirwo zvitoro uye zvitoro kunenge kwose nyaya, rinonyatsotarira muchadenga nemari. Izvi zvinoitwa kuwedzera uwandu mapuriro uye ndaisagona kushandisa pachivande nzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, kuti pedyo placement zvitoro pasi chete uye anosarudza kuwedzera kuitira moto yakachengeteka michina zvinodiwa.

Design zviri varaidzo

Basic zvebasa magadzirirwe zvitoro zvinopa kwazvo Masvomhu mukusika dzakashandiswa uye STRUCTURAL chikamu urongwa, asi kwete muduku rinokosha pakusikwa ezvinhu kuti hwomutambarakede uye zvinofadza zvinokuvaraidza pakati. Maererano nenhamba, 70% kuti nzvimbo iri zvitoro inogarwa zvitoro, pamwe chasara dzinounzwa kuna dzaishandisa varaidzo zvikamu. Nezvikonzero pachena, kukura nzvimbo dzakadaro rwekuronga ine nuances ayo. Saka, muna pamasikiro kunotenga centre iri vakaronga kutandara nharaunda, zvinofanira pakutanga kuripira chinokosha kukupedzisira kumusoro insulating unhu. Functional-hwokugadzira zviri munzvimbo idzi kunogona yakasiyana hunhu zvichienderana mirayiridzo iri kushandisa zvivako kana imwevo chikamu zvakaoma. The zvakafanana mutemo kwemarudzi ose kuzvivaraidza nzvimbo ndiko kuti uvhure yepakutanga design, izvo zvinogona kuratidzwa muchimiro dzisiri vomureza vapedza, Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu zvakaita mapurani midziyo, zvidimbu midziyo uye kushongedzwa nematurusi.

Kukudziridza simba urongwa

Kuunza magadzirirwo negadziriso simba nerubatsiro chikamu chikuru pasuru magwaro urongwa engineering rutsigiro. In akagadzira rikurumidze nyanzvi akaumba optimum wiring kuparadzirwa zano rose makamuri uye dzimba kuti kufungisisa zvinhu nokushanda kwavo. Uyezve, magadzirirwo simba kunotenga centre inopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvokushandisa, hurongwa uye zvinoriumba kuti achabvumira kuziva zvinhu takagadzirira urongwa. Panguva iyi magadzirirwo ari wakatungamirirawo nokushandisa yechipiri simba zvinhu uye yemhando simba-pakuponesa namano kuti zvichaita kuderedza mari chinhu tigutsikane.

Nzira dzekuziva nadzo kunyatsoongorora chacho

Kazhinji zvitoro vanogamuchira kunaka inofambiswa kubva vatengi maererano iyo akaumba zvisiri pamusoro vanyori uye chirongwa mune ramangwana. Zvisinei, kwete nguva dzose pane kubatana pakati kunaka chirongwa uye rakatangwa kunzwisisa nyaya. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti anoita pfungwa achiumbwa uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti regai kuvimba chatingatevedzera chepakutanga michina mhinduro. Kunyange kana kuvakwa uye akaitwa zvitoro zviri zvikuru unyanzvi nenyanzvi vane zvakawanda ruzivo mumunda ichi, mugumisiro basa ravo zvinogona hwakakanganiswa sizvo Pricing kuti zvitoro, nenyonganiso mu logistics pezvakaitwa uye zvimwe woshanda zvinhu. Chirongwa pacharwo Kazhinji kuyerwa mikana kuti anonyaradza hwokushandisa vatengi. On sei varidzi kudzora midzi pakati zvinogona kunoenderana kubudirira zvakaoma.

mhedziso

A ano kunotenga centre ndicho chinhu tichitarisa maronga uye kuvakwa. zvirongwa zvakadaro envisages nezvokupindira mune nedanho rimwe muzvizhinji mari uye kwesayenzi nzira. Kunyanya zvinoratidza magadzirirwe zvitoro, izvo kuwedzera musika nzvimbo ndivo nemagariro yokufaranuka uye zvivako. Ndiko, kune rumwe rutivi, kusvikira nevanyori chirongwa chiri nechokwadi Kushanda wezvokutengeserana uye kwesayenzi urongwa, uye kuno rumwe - chinangwa pakusika hwomutambarakede zvakatipoteredza yokufaranuka vashanyi. The kubudirira vakawanda zvivako iwayo nekubatwa iyo yakawanikwa pakati nepakati izvi zvinhu zviviri kukura.