Zviratidzo AIDS: sei kuziva chirwere

Nokuti kuti immunodeficiency utachiona kakawanda kunoitika bessimpotomno (kunze rikwanise Danho neHIV), pasina kupfuura chaiyo bvunzo chirwere zvakaoma kuona. Asi nezviratidzo AIDS, izvo zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka zvakakwana, chete anova dzinongoitika zvakaipira waenda hwemukondombera.

Kuratidza AIDS mu zvinhanho mashanu chirwere

Maererano apa, zvinganzi nharo kuti AIDS ndeyekupedzisira chimiro immunodeficiency utachiona. The chirwere kwazvo anogona kuitika kwenguva zvakakwana nguva, uye ayo kukura, chobudira zvinotevera muzvikamu zvishanu, nechimwe chiri AIDS ukama zviratidzo.

1. unopinza kuwedzera pamusoro chirwere. Zvichava pashure 1-3 mwedzi munhu anozviisa utachiwana. Ichazivikanwa noku kuwedzera tembiricha, Kuipa vakawanda mamiriro utano, kuwedzere node nodes, kwazvo huro uye nomusoro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mapundu kunogona kuoneka pane nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri. danho nguva mazuva 14-20.

2. Asymptomatic nguva, izvo agare kubva 2 kusvika 10 makore kana akatowanda. The chiratidzo chete (kunyange nguva dzose) zvishomanana yakawedzera node nodes.

3. PGL (kuramba generalized lymphadenopathy). Nokuti Danho dzinoratidzwa simba yakawedzera node nodes. Duration PGL haasi kupfuura 3 months.

4. Pre-AIDS (AIDS akarondedzera dzakaoma). Pano zviratidzo vari akaratidza zvakajeka. Vaerekane zvinoderedza uremu muviri (vanenge 10%), uye kuramba manyoka uye nefivhiri, uye vangakosora (yakaoma rinopfungaira uye asima) uye vazhinji ganda zvirwere.

5. chokupedzisira padanho inotungamirwa AIDS. The pamusoro Zviratidzo zviri mberi uye vari kufambira mberi zvakasimba.

Uyewo, maererano WHO kupatsanura, zvichienderana chii zviratidzo AIDS zvakazadza kunotoda mufananidzo, mana siyana zvinogona kupatsanurwa pane chirwere.

Zviratidzo AIDS kuti utachiona hwedenda chimiro chirwere

In chimiro ichi koshesa nzvimbo inogarwa AIDS zviratidzo nemabayo (hypoxia, dyspnea, chikosoro, muchipfuva marwadzo), izvo zvaizoitawo dzakabudirira tikafunga kuwedzera uremu, muviri uye mukuru Kushatiswa murwere. Radiographically kuchengetwa mumapapu ose zvikuru infiltrates.

The zviratidzo AIDS pamwe chetsinga chirwere fomu

Somugumisiro zveBhaibheri zvakawanda, raisanganisira kudzidza kuvhuya chitunha zvinhu, utachiona hweHIV zvikuru kakawanda (95%), uye anoratidza zvakasiyana-siyana heterogeneous pathologies pakati tsinga. Izvi zviratidzo zvakadai yomumuzongoza, encephalopathy, myelopathy, encephalitis.

The zviratidzo AIDS pamwe gastrointestinal chirwere fomu

Pano aitungamirira nzvimbo inogarwa idzokororo (kuramba) manyoka, izvo pamwe mberi uremu, kupera muviri uye kudhaka. Chair murefu emvura, kakawanda, kazhinji fetid uye yakasvibiswa pus, madzihwa uye ropa. The Urume kurasikirwa ne zuva rimwe chete vari mutsvina yadzo kusvikira 10-15 litres. Vamwe varwere cherechedzai zvinorwadza kurwadziwa dumbu. Dzimwe nguva ari dzakabudirira zvirwere zvakadai gastric urikanwi uye duodenal urikanwi, chiropa, cholecystitis, chisingaperi colitis, uye panogona kunge ropa mudumbu uye ura, uye zvimwe maronda ose zvomudumbu hurongwa. Uyewo, chimiro ichi AIDS angaperekedzwa intestinal maronda ose bundu hunhu (kunyanya rwekenza yelymphoma uye Kaposi kuti sarcoma).

The zviratidzo AIDS pamwe febrile chirwere fomu

Nokuti akapiwa chimiro dzinoratidzwa nenguva dzirikure rinobuda mumuviri tembiricha (kukwira febrile) pamusoro uremu, mukuru zvakawanda zvive, ichiwedzera simba. A nhamba varwere zviratidzo dzakanyorwa mycobacteria kuwanikwa biopsies pamusoro node nodes, mwongo uye chiropa.