Elk dzinobhururuka - kunetsa chisvetasimba

Panoperera muzhizha mumasango kweSiberia uye nechepakati Russia anooneka intrusive Elk achibhururuka (zvipembenene mapikicha munyaya iyi). Kuwedzera kune nyika yedu ichiri kumusha kuchamhembe China, muna North America uye dzekuma Scandinavia. Kuwanda tupukanana kunoenderana nenhamba nondo uye Elk.

Elk dzinobhururuka, Stony chishambwe, inda Elk, nondo inda - zvose tiri mumwe chete Tupukanana rwevharanda mhuri Hippoboscidae. Trehmillimetrovoe muviri ane flattened chimiro uye akafuka chiedza mashava Rakaunyana gobvu nezvifukidzo zvameso. On musoro wake ari zvakadzika nemidziyo yaiva tunonzwa, izvo chaizvo kwete protrude pamusoro pemvura. Elk ane nhunzi huru maziso ina 2,5 tysyach kunobatanidza. Meso ake kutora ¼ muviri wose kunze pamisoro yavo nhunzi pane 3 Meso nyore. Mouthparts of Tupukanana rinoreva kuboora-anomwa mhando uye ane zvakafanana chivakwa kuna proboscis enhunzi, unonzi akatsiga nhunzi. Nondo inda dziri gobvu uye yakajeka mapapiro vane vashoma mutsinga, avo urefu kubvira 5.5 kusvika 6 mm. Kumativi pechipfuva vane makumbo hwakasimba gobvu dzakatendereka uye asymmetric nenzara. Elk dzinobhururuka inopiwa ane kwakavharwa nenyama dumbu kuti kana kudya anogona kuwedzera zvakawanda kukura.

Izvi kwakadai zvipembenene ectoparasites chokuita kruglozhiznennym. Nemamwe mashoko, Elk Nhunzi anodya chete ropa kuti unoita mhuka inodziya-ropa rechiJudha chairo. Its chikuru pakuriritira mhuri varidzi vari mhuka zvinetsoka hoofed. nemharapara ichi nondo, nondo, nondo uye Elk. Mukuwedzera, nhunzi-bloodsucker vakabudirira kushandiswa musha mombe, dzomusango, mabheya, makava, imbwa, chamatebwe, makwai uye zvichingodaro. Kana paine mukuru uwandu chisvetasimba, iyo Stony nhunzi ikaruma kukatyisidzira munhu, uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa - zvikuru kunorwadza. On nzvimbo nokuruma ganda reddens, pane zvakasimba fundo, izvo zvinogona zvakachengetwa kusvikira mazuva 20.

Nei zvinonzi Elk inda kana mites? Pasinei kuvapo zvakanaka dzakabudirira mapapiro, zvipembenene nendege akatsvinda zvakaipa uye kuti pfupi akareba. Mapapiro kwavari, Chokwadi, vanofanira nendege hwema mhuka inodziya-ropa rechiJudha chairo. Uye nokukurumidza pavanozosvitsa chinangwa, vakabva kuraswa. upenyu ramangwana ravo wose kare inoyerera pamusoro muviri wehondo-Mupi. Ivo burrow kupinda mbava ake, kuruma kuburikidza ganda uye vanotanga kudya ropa. Nokudaro, kwaiva tichienzanisa kwakajairika inda uye mites.

Pashure vaviri vhiki ari akanyorova upenyu keds kunobva kuyaruka, vanotanga kutsigirwa vaviri vaviri, hadzi pamwe hono. Mushure fertilization, pashure pemazuva 16, hadzi anobereka wokutanga mazana. Cherechedza kuti anosununguka, vachimuenzanisa zvipembenene mhando iyi zvinoreva kurarama-kubereka, kana panzvimbo - kuklorodyaschim. A munhukadzi mumuviri anova wekutanga zai, ipapo dukutu. Chiedza chakasvika trehmillimetrovye akaumba prepupal. Vane maawa mashoma dzikava puparia (puparium), akafukidza pedyo goko zvakaoma uye harungawiri pasi. Izvi Kazhinji kunoitika kubva October kusvika March. In mamiriro ichi, kuti pupa achava kusvikira August, uye ipapo pane zvitsva rwendo Elk nenhunzi. Munhukadzi muupenyu hwake (inenge mitanhatu) nguva usanonoka 30 puparia dzakadaro.

Animals, tupukanana izvi kuunza hanya zvikuru, sezvo mumwe munhu anogona kupedza mazana kugadzirisa. Uye ichi inotungamirira Kuparadzwa remhuka, anogona kuitika mu kukura muduku kunonoka. Zvinosuruvarisa inoshanda nomushonga wezvipembenene pamusoro Tupukanana ichi haisi kuwanikwa. Kuti uzvidzivirire ikaruma kwaari, zvakakodzera kana kungofamba mumasango kutarisira nguo dzavo. Hand cuffs pamusoro dzisimbe vanofanira kukodzera naka kuti muviri, bhurukwa nani zadza masokisi, uye hamuna kuva ngowani pamusoro wake. Pashure kufamba, nokungwarira kuzoongorora nguvo dzenyu uye bvisa nayo Anorindira zvipukanana.