Sei uye kupi nzizi?

River - wakajeka tsinga kuburikidza inoyerera ropa pasi. Kubva pakutanga chaipo kwenhoroondo yevanhu, vanhu vakaedza aputse misha uye kuvaka dzimba mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi. Water akavapa upenyu. Pano vari kudiridza zvipfuwo, akananga uye akashanda nyika. "Mugwagwa waMwari" akadanwa yekare Russia rwizi. Vose vari yechando uye muzhizha dzakatorerwa sokuronga kukosha. Mumwedzi anodziya mwedzi makuru waterways slid nezvikepe zvavatengesi, uye munguva yechando kana dziva rakanga rofukidzwa chando pamusoro nezvakarukwa, vatengesi zvaitakura zvinhu zvavo pamusoro Sled uchinanga chando.

Zvinokosha kuti muviri womunhu ropa, uye upenyu hwezvisikwa inodiwa mvura yakachena. River - huru che rwebhuruu Pasi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ine nemidzi - midzi.

Ndokupi vanochitevera?

Inenge zvose nzizi panobva yakasiyana: kumwe nemafungu murukova chinotanga diki tsime, kumwe - ane mapopoma hombe, vamwe nzizi vanozvarwa somugumisiro kunyunguduka mazitombo echando uye echando ngowani. mvura kwakadaro anonzi hova gomo. Vari avo kumhanya uye tembiricha yakaderera anozivikanwa, vanokwanisa kufamba pamusoro kunyange kutakura zvikuru boulders. nzizi kwakadaro kune ngozi uye nezvimwewo.

Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe anotanga yayo catchment nharaunda, izvo zvinozoita iri kudirwa zvinyorwa zvakawanda. Panguva chitubu kunyunguduka chando uye chando erwizi aigara kukasawedzerwa nemvura itsva uye kuva mushumiri wenguva inoyerera, zvokuti dzimwe nguva kunyange yomumabhodhoro. Izvi zvinogona kuva dambudziko guru kuti vagari romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi. Somugumisiro mafashamo aya, varimi ingatadza zvirimwa zvavo uye dzimba pedyo norwizi, achawana dzanyorova uye kuputsa.

River uye rwizi

"Blue mutsetse" hofori aqueous chimiro grid pamusoro pemvura. MuRussia mune zvinopfuura mamiriyoni 2 nzizi, 200 zvacho zvikuru guru. Maererano iye unogona kushambira ngarava kunyange guru. More mwero padikidiki kufukidza ayo madhaka pasi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti rwizi mubhedha anoumba mupata nokuumba navanopinda vanobwembura mariri. Mumwe njanji akasiyana, ane pachake materu ayo uye upamhi munhu mukati. Mumwe "Ribbon yebhuruu" ine mavambo, hunhu waro uye zvokurarama nazvo. Flora uye fauna of enzizi kazhinji zvakafanana nokuda Kuwanikwa mvura yakachena.

Apo nzizi dzinoyerera uye kupi painoguma?

Muchirimo, apo tembiricha inokwira uye kwemvura ine mwando kunosimudzirwa kanoverengeka, zvinotisimbisa enzizi vachikura kudzika uye yakamanikana waterways mashoma pachavo. Mushure chitubu chando akanyauka rwizi rinodzokera ayo kutungamirira yepakutanga, iyerere kuti kuguma. Apo kwete chete akatuma nzizi! Ivo kuwira munyanza, nyanza, nemakungwa, uyewo dzimwe nzizi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ivo ichiyerera ichibva pachikomo, vakananga pasi.

Kana isu kufunga waterways Russian, vakawanda vavo anotakura mvura yaro kuti kweArctic Ocean, uye vashoma - kuna Atlantic. In apo rwizi asangana gungwa nzvimbo, mvura desalted, nemhaka mamwe marudzi zvipenyu kunge dzakashandisa upenyu mumvura yakachena.

Volga - chikuru tsinga

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu akanaka uye hombe nenzizi kwete nyika asi Europe. It Anotambanudza anenge 4000 makiromita. Saka, apo runoyerera rwizi Volga? Kutora nemidzi yawo Tver nharaunda, iye anofamba pakati ichitenderera nzira, rakakamurwa mapazi mazhinji uye runoyerera muGungwa reCaspian. rwizi urwu zvinoshamisa une anenge 200 rechibharo, remasangano iyo - the Oka uye Kama. Zvinokosha kutaura kuti dzimwe nzizi kupinda kure negungwa makungwa, apo painoguma chisimba mabasa ayo.

norwonzi yorwizi

How kuona apo rwizi runoyerera kwaunogara? Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore chaizvo. No vanofanira kuva geologist kunzwisisa kupi nzizi. Chokutanga, unofanira atore mepu uye kuwana mairi aida mvura. Kana muviri mvura rinoshandisirwa mufananidzo, nhungamiro yacho gwara achapiwa anonyatsoratidza yebhuruu museve. Dzimwe nguva, zvinokosha kuziva kuti, kuva zvakasikwa pasina mepu. Zvokuita panyaya iyi? Tora Nyatsotarisa mvura pamusoro, unogona kuonekwa umo mirayiridzo kufamba pamusoro. Where nzizi dzinoyerera kupinda Northern uye Southern Hemisphere? Sezvo ari wokutanga uye kana yechipiri ivo achamhanyira mumiromo yavo. Chaizvo kuziva kuti musiyano pakati pavo? Inoyerera muna akatarisana mirayiridzo. It hunodzorwa kwete chete nokuda nzvimbo neequator, asi mamiriro enzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti bhuku iri nguva dzose yekudyidzana kupfuura muromo, saka mvura gobvu, kuteerera kwomuviri mutemo regiravhiti, runoyerera pasi.

Unique mvura iyerere

Mubvunzo sei uye kupi nzizi, vanhu vakashamisika kunyange panguva mambakwedza vasikwa. Kubvira ipapo, maziso avo kwete watenga uye kujairika zvakasikwa. A muenzaniso wakajeka ndiwo rwizi, izvo zvinogona kuchinja mirayiridzo kuyerera. Vanhu vaishandisa kutsanangura kupindira ichi wavanamwari nokududzirwawo kwavowo, achiona kuchinja ichi chive chiratidzo kubva kumusoro. With veMubatanidzwa michina mitsva, zvakava pachena kuti pane zvirokwazvo mumadziva, apo muromo anokonzera uye dzimwe nguva kunoshandurwa, asi masayendisiti ano vakawana kuti kupfuura zvichinzwisisika.

It Vakawana kuti chikuru Nokumukira kuchinja kuyerera, simbi subterranean pasi. Kana mvura pamwero mavari anotanga oscillate - zvinokanganisawo pamusoro dziriko. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kunzwisisa nyika: kune kunoenda nzizi, nei zvimwe mananara? Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti zvakasikwa hapana mapenzi, zvose zvinoumbwa aine chinangwa chaicho uye mashandiro zvakanaka, kuramba upenyu nowezvipenyu.

Experience zvinoratidza kuti pasinei tiri kurarama munguva zvemichina uye zvayo rwokugadzira mberi, chinangwa venyika waterways haana kuchinja, kunyange mvura kwave nyaya kunyatsodzidza uye kuitisa kuedza yesayenzi. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, masayendisiti ari kudzidza marongerwo uye kunyura nemvura mamorekuru. tsvakurudzo yavo inoratidza kuti ichi rakasiyana mvura haisi akafanana kunomumwe, ibenyu zvechokwadi! Where nzizi dzinoyerera? Nyika yakatipoteredza uye hunhu akapa dzoga mhinduro kune mibvunzo iyi nemimwe yakawanda.