Unzha - rwizi mu Russia. Description, features, mapikicha

Unzha - rwizi ruchiyerera pamusoro munharaunda guru nyika iri kondinendi yose Eurasia. mubhedha Its akasungwa European chikamu Russian Federation zviviri - the Vologda uye Kostroma. On dzarwo unogona kuwana nhandaro, zvivako hove, anewo nzvimbo zororo nematende. Munzvimbo iyi, vanhu kazhinji kuuya kuvhima uye hove. Fans of "yomusango" Zororo achafara nokuda yakapoteredza girl, dzakachena mhepo uye rakasiyana hunhu.

Zvinoitwa rwizi

Unzha - rwizi, inova kuruboshwe mutero of Volga. Hazvina zvikuru guru. Kureba gang - 426? Km.

Its mavambo Unzha ichaitika, apo nzizi naKemueri uye Lundonga, pamusoro yakatenuka Northern Uvaly muna Vologda nharaunda (nechekuchamhembe East European Plain). Inoyerera nomunharaunda yacho Kostroma nharaunda nenzira kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye mainozonodira Gorky Dam (Unzhinsky Bay), pedyo neguta Yurievets. Unzha zvinoreva Volga rwizi bheseni.

Norwizi runoyerera anenge 50 rechibharo, chikuru kuruboshwe - Prince, pejeng, Uzhuga, Meza, Pumina; chikuru kurudyi - Hughes, Viga, Kunozh, Pong, Ney. Unzha River (Kostroma dunhu) - guru gang uye Makaryevsky Kologrivsky nharaunda.

Translated kubva Turkish "Unzha" rinoreva "jecha." Uye ichi unonyatsoenzana pasi erwizi. It rinoumbwa jecha sediments. Kazhinji, kuzorora nani rworuboshwe bhengi. Kazhinji jecha mahombekombe.

Pamwe yose nzira rwizi akapfuura tsvina mugwagwa, ine zvizhinji pedyo marudzi. Kunze hove Unzha yakakurumbira nokuda Rafting pamusoro Inflatable zvikepe uye matanda.

Features

In okumusoro kunosvika pa tsime Unzha rakafara. Kana murwizi ichiyerera rokutanga vabati vechibharo makuru (Kunozh uye Vig) anowedzera zvakawanda 60 m. Slaboizvilistoe rwizi. Mumazana kosi mumwe gang ndiwo akasiyana hunhu kumiganhu: Right - pamawere uye yakakwirira, chikuru nemisha kubva mhiri, apo kuruboshwe - yakaderera, dzimwe nguva machakwi, vashoma vane dondo uye shrub uswa. Unzha - rwizi nebani, dzimwe nguva pane rifts. In yayo repasi chinosvika nayo anowedzera kuti vaifanira kubva 300 m. Zviri pano kuti akaumba Unzhinsky Bay. The kunonyanyisa kudzika rwizi chokumusoro chinosvika - anenge 4 m, nechepasi - kusvika 9 m.

Biota

Mahombekombe uswa nechipiriso spruce yemisipiresi nyorova masango kuti akapfuma michero uye howa uyewo vamiririri guru mhuka dzakadai mabheya, Stony, bobcats uye mapere. In rezasi kunosvika, uko marshy kumahombekombe, zvinomera chinomiririrwa nemipaini masango uye nemafashamo Mafuro.

Uyewo zvose nzizi nharaunda, vamiririri Unzha akapfuma hove fauna of. In mvura yakawanda Pike, bream, knot, Pike-knot, neKubhi roach. Unzha - rwizi zvikuru anoyevedza vehove. Fishing zvinogoneka chero nguva yegore. Nzira inonyanya zvinowanzovapo hove - kubva kumahombekombe. Nechepasi pane snag - vakasara aimbova matanda kuyangarara. Fishing nzvimbo parwizi vakawana pamwe yose kosi.

Kwekutanga tsinga Kwaiitirwa Rafting zvino vakarega. Unzha mune dzimwe nzvimbo iri navigable. In yechando yaita chando uye mumwoyo muna April. Spring mvura pamwero achisimuka 9 m.

Construction wokutanga zambuko

Kufambira kubva kumahombekombe chimwe kwenguva refu nguva kunoitwa chikepe, uye muchando echando kuyambuka. Zvisinei, muna muzhizha 2016 takaronga kuvaka rokutanga zambuko mhiri Unzha. Chivako ichi chichange chiri pedyo nomusha Garchuha. Zvinonzi zambuko angakudzivisai aibuda motokari, uye kufadza mutoro uremu - matani 40. kuvaka Its kunokosha zvikuru kuti vomunzvimbo, sezvo izvi zvichaita aivabatsira zvikuru kutakurwa kwenhumbi. Mukuwedzera, kuvakwa zambuko kuchabatsira kuwedzera chekubuda vashanyi, maererano zviremera zvomunzvimbo.