Bluebell ruva: kukura, tsananguro

Kana muna April achiri chando, anozivisa petals ayo kusimba ane ruva bluebell, iyo kazhinji akaguma kunzi yebhuruu snowdrop. Ichi chakanaka uye yakashongedzwa ruva refu zvichizivikanwa kufarira zvakawanda Chikwata nyika zvikuru kuishandisa nenzira decoration namaapuro padombo mapindu, pamaware mapindu, ruva mibhedha uye mapoka ruva.

Prolesok (ruva): Description

The maruva wokutanga in spring, Scilla Difolia vane rimwe zita - Scylla. Zvose zvakasiyana-siyana mhando ruva iri, izvo botanists kunge vakaverenga vanopfuura 80 vari, maererano ichangobva mashoko kwesayenzi, kuti mhuri asiparagasi pane Seruva kana Geacintov, sepakutanga akafunga. Izvi herbaceous perennial bulbous chirimwa multiple basal rakamanikana mashizha. Bluebell ruva unobereka chimwe nayo isina mashizha madzinde. Pairi muri maruva maduku nyeredzi-zvakaumbwa kana bhero serin'i. Vanogona kuva kuroorwa kana dzikarongwa mumakwenzi. Ruvara maruva zvinogona zvakasiyana: yebhuruu, zvitema, pink, pepuru uye chena. Flowers Scilla - Scilla - Low mumakwenzi chimiro, avo kunonyanyisa nokukwirira zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko kupfuura 13-15 cm.

botanical zvinhu

All Scilla Difolia kuti anotumbuka muchirimo uye mumatsutso muri ephemeroids. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane imwe pfupi chaizvo nguva, isingasviki mwedzi, havana kuronga kwete chete kuwedzera zvemuchadenga zvikamu uye maruva, asi kuti kuumba mbeu. Zvadaro, muti achienda dormancy danho uye bluebell neruva anodonhedza mashizha uye girobhu racho kwayo pachivande kurara kusvikira mumwaka unotevera.

howa kusiyana

The genus Scilla mune zvinopfuura 80 siyana kwemarudzi kuwanikwa kunyanya mudunhu Asia, Europe uye North Africa nounyoro uye muchitonhorera okunze. In horticulture, hadzina kushandiswa dzose anozivikanwa marudzi masayendisiti. In yedu pakati bhendi mamiriro zvinokwanisika kusarudza mhando uye akasiyana Scylla kuti tifadze pamwe maruva kubva mangwanani chitubu kusvikira matsutso.

Scilla Mishchenko

In isina pashure pamunda chando wokutanga kuoneka kuchitubu maruva Scilla Difolia Mishchenko. vakasiyana ichi, nokukwirira masendimita chete 10 Scylla, chena Anotumbuka nechiedza yebhuruu chifukidziro maruva. Inobereka 2 kusvika 4 madzinde, ane nokukwirira kunosiyana-siyana ari kuwanda 8-12 cm. Mumwe Inflorescence kubva 3 kusvika 5 rinokwanisa kucheneruka-chena ruvara ane dhayamita pamusoro 2-2.5 cm. Flower Mishenko squill, zvichienderana mamiriro ekunze, ichiputswa nepakati - mukupera April. It Anotumbuka kwemazuva 15-20. Miti iyi ndiyo imwe tanga guru-uye anorondedzerwa muna 1927. nyika yokumusha kwake - rwokumusoro-nechokumadokero Iran. In horticulture, yaishandiswa muNetherlands kubvira 1936. mhando iyi vane mwero uye zvinowanzoshandiswa nemapindu European. It anoda jeka dzinodiwa vakasununguka, asi kwete chaizvo nyore kunyika.

Scilla Unifloral

Around iyoyo, Anotumbuka uye yakakwirira, vanenge 15 cm kwezvokufuka flowered Scylla. Chete kuzarura yake maruva kupendwa mu Wedding yebhuruu ruvara uye kupenya pamusoro nguva. Nokuti mumwe shizha reruva ivo nenyembe musimboti veined yebhuruu Mukume uye rakajeka Hue mutema.

Scilla bifolia

Pakutanga May Anotumbuka kunoshamisa kunyange vasati maruva Scilla bifolia. Mashizha zvakakangwa maroon inokura racemose, kufanana vakaruka ari chirukwa Inflorescence. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru Spike wavhomorwa kumusoro, uye kupfirwa mate ichichinja nhoo zvinosanganisira 6-9 svikiro kadikidiki hwayo-rakazaruka yebhuruu maruva batana ruvara. Vanogona kuramba freshness mazuva gumi. Kwemazana emakore anopfuura mashanu, inozivikanwa nekuti Scilla Difolia mhando iyi. Flowers, kukura izvo haakonzeri dambudziko zvikuru, kurimwa mumapindu European kubva XVI remakore. Nhasi, kune marudzi pamwe kusimba blue nemaruva chena.

Siberian squill

Zvichitevera maviri sheeted Scylla Anotumbuka mumapindu Inonyanya uye undemanding Scilla sibirica (Siberian squill). Inobereka pemashanga kusvika masendimita 15, iro pane vaviri kana vatatu ruva dhayamita 2 cm. Yakasiya, kazhinji yebhuruu kana azure mutema. Mumapindu ari Scilla Difolia mhando iyi yakawedzera kubva XVIII remakore. Modern Breeders makasika mhando dzakawanda Siberian Scylla, rinofananidza zvakanaka chete chepakutanga chimiro maruva zvikuru guru uye mavara yakajeka petals:

• Violet-yebhuruu polyanthous Spring Beauty;
• vakapfuma azure-Vazlav;
• inopenya cornflower yebhuruu safaya;
• Alba - panguva ino Scilla Difolia maruva machena.

Scilla pushkinevidnaya

kuti ukabata mhando iyi ziso murimi kwayo maruva ari yakakomba nguva sezvo Scilla Siberian. Scilla puschkinioides kumusha vari gomo hurongwa Pamir uye Tiến Shan. On kwayo racemosa peduncle kubva 5 kusvika 7 akacheneruka nemaruva yebhuruu aine dhayamita kusvika masendimita maviri.

Scilla Rosen

Pakutanga May Anotumbuka chaizvo kunonoka bluebell - Rosen. The yakafara rima egirini fanera riri kumativi simba madzinde, imwe neimwe riri 1-2 guru, kusvikira 4 masendimita ari dhayamita ruva chakatodzana Cyclamen. perianth mashizha kupendwa mune kusimba, yepepuru-yebhuruu Hue, anenge chena nechepasi, uye vari yakashongedzwa refu Stamens pamwe Mukume inopenya mutema.

dzimwe mhando

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kuwedzera prolesok vanofarira isu pamwe Anotumbuka dzavo muchirimo, pane mhando kuti anotumbuka muzhizha uye kunyange kuwa. Muna June, anoratidza duku yake Violet-yebhuruu maruva, vakaungana spicate Inflorescence Scylla Italian. Zvishoma Papera, vazhinji-flowered maruva, rinokwanisa kucheneruka-ruvara bluebell Litarde. In mukupera July - mangwanani August, kunouya nguva maruva Scilla Difolia muSitia, anowanzonzi mumatsutso.

sika zvinhu

Hazvinei kuti prolesok mhando yauri kuenda kukura kwake nzvimbo, unofanira kusika kanenge shoma ezvinhu kuti kukura uye maruva iyi undemanding perennial. Well Scylla anoratidza yayo decoration unhu hwakanaka manyowa-vapfumi ivhu pamwe neavhareji kukosha kuti acidity, asi mhando dzakawanda chirimwa ichi ndiko saka vane mwero kuti Anonakidzwa rinorema ivhu nevhu, asingaremekedzwi "spiced" Deciduous manyowa kana yaora mufudze. Proleski anogona kukura muzuva kana mumumvuri. Nokuti zvinoshamisa maruva nyanzvi dzinokurudzira vasati kudyara kuti paavhareji mativi mita rimwe - maviri spoon nitrophosphate uye 3-4 makirogiramu ose peat-mufudze nezvakasanganiswa. Fetiraiza anoradzikira ari kudzika 10-12 cm.

Sei kuwanda?

Bluebell panzvimbo imwe anogona kukura makore 4-5, achiumba gobvu mumatenhere yokutarisira zvakanaka. Kuparadzira chirimwa ichi kungafanana kudyara mbeu uye Mabumba subsidiaries-vana. dambudziko mbeu chokuwanziridza ndechokuti kumera mbeu zvakanaka akaponesa mazuva mashomanana, uye ipapo ungaderedza yekudyidzana. The Saka kuwana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anotumbuka pashure 2 - 3 years. Panyaya iyi, zvakawanda nyore, uye Chikurukuru, kukurumidza nzira kubereka - vana. Kazhinji, mumwe mukuru Mabumba pagore unobereka subsidiaries akawanda.

Kana uye sei kudyara?

Planting Mabumba yakatengwa kana akagamuchira kubva pachake miti yayo vacheche vanoda pakutanga kwematsutso. Panguva ino, chirimwa yozorora uye painlessly migrates manipulations zvose nayo. Vakasimwa mu chakasimwa zvinhu kuti wakagadzirira ivhu kuti kudzika 10-15 cm kuramba daro pakati zvinomera zviri 5 cm. Zvakakosha kuti pane nzvimbo kwavakanga kuchawedzera Scilla Difolia, vasanaiwa nemvura hakuiti stagnate, sezvo vari mukuru mwando mamiriro Mabumba kunge vachaparara. Zvakakodzera kudyara inodziya mumazuva Mumatsutso akadyara Mabumba zvinonyatsoziva midzi.