Somushonga nightshade zvinomera: mandrake uye belladonna

Mazuva taxonomy pakati mhuri Solanaceae (Solanoceae) inobatanidza vanenge 2700 marudzi sympetalous miti vechigaro mukirasi bipartite. Mhuri zvinosanganisira zvinokosha muviri, somushonga uye zvishongo Solanaceae zvinomera. mhando dzakawanda mhuri iyi inokura mu unozvidzora, dzinopisa uye subtropical zvikamu - kunyanya kuSouth uye Central America uyewo Eurasia. Dzimwe vechigaro mhuri Solanaceae, yave kushandiswa okurapa Zvisinei, mishonga yakadaro Solanaceae miriwo yakadai mandrake uye belladonna, anoshandiswa nokunyatsongwarira.

Mandragora officinarum

Ose mandrake vari pakati isingawanzowanikwi uye zvakaoma miti vachiwanikwa. Mandragora officinalis kukura Southern Europe (kuCalabria, Sisiri). Mudzi chirimwa ichi, chimiro munhu kwevanhu pamwe kare anonzi kukwanisa kurapa zvikamu zvose muviri. Round muchero solanaceous miti uyewo rusununguko zvinoshamisa ehupfumi. MuIjipiti yekare uye Roma, "maapuro" mandrake chaishandiswa senzira dzekugonesa libido. Kubvira kare kare, mandrake kugadzirira vakashandisa zvinodhaka, izvo zvine rufimbi, kunyaradza uye hypnotic kushanda. Modern tsvakurudzo mandrake huripo zvinhu kwakaratidza kuvapo ari midzi miti tropane alkaloids kuti vane mwoyo chaizvo tsinga, kusanganisira, uye pane dzimwe rokumusoro autonomic nzvimbo. Formulations vakagadzirira nokuda chirimwa mudzi, rinoshandiswa kubvisa tsandanyama, chetsinga uye kurwadza kwemajoini, uyewo kurwadziwa uye kurwadza kwacho vari gastro-intestinal zvirwere. Alcohol tincture pamudzi zvinosanganisira zvinodhaka pamusoro Vitiligo nezvimwe zvirwere ganda, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko dzinorumbidza kutora somunhu soporific. Somushonga zvirimwa mhuri Solanaceae inofanira kunwiwa nokunyatsongwarira, sezvo vanogona zvikuru nemishonga uye kunyange kukonzera rufu. Independent kushandiswa mandrake kungaita kuti kusingarapiki nemigumisiro - kurasikirwa ndangariro, vakadhakwa uropi mabasa.

Belladonna (belladonna)

kazhinji Solanaceae zvirimwa ndiwo emavambo zvinoshamisa madunhurirwa. Pasinei nokuti zita chaicho rudzi belladonna belladonna anoshandura kubva Italian se "mukadzi akanaka", chirimwa zvinowanzooneka vachinzi hope ndivete, munhu kupenga bheri cherry nehasha. KuMiddle Ages, chirimwa ichi waishandiswa sezvo anokonzera uturu. Kubva belladonna akaita mafuta, iyo yakanga kuzorwa muMutumbi vakadzi vane vanga varoyi. Mafuta akaita se "nhema detector": pasi pokudzora zvine chepfu yezvinongoerekana vakatambudzwa vakaziva zvose zvaifanira kuva inquisitors. Inokuvadza miriwo yazvino zvavo mushonga hauna kuiswa Zvisinei, pharmacological ehupfumi ose belladonna, izvo uwirirane ehupfumi ari alkaloids atropine boka, zvinoshandiswa okurapa. Belladonna mushoma sezvamunoita zvinosanganisira nevasori kuti inoshandiswa kurapa asima, gastritis nezvimwe zvirwere. Kushandisa Pfungwa kwakavakirwa mushoma hwomuti wehurumende yokudzidza vascular fundus. Belladonna, uyewo dzimwe ngozi Solanaceae zvinomera, vanachiremba kurambidza kushandiswa yokuzvidzora kurapwa.