Brown Bear: pfupi description, uremu, saizi. Tsika zvisvundu bere

Brown bheya, tsananguro pfupi izvo chichakurukurwa munyaya ino chaiwo ugere mumasango ari taiga mhando. Rinogona kuwanikwa zvinenge zvose pamusoro Russia, kunyanya kuSiberia uye kuFar East. Rinowanikwa coniferous, Deciduous uye zvakavhenganiswa masango, kunyange makomo munyika dzakasiyana, kusanganisira Central Asia uye Caucasus. Saka, kuzivana: muridzi Russian taiga - zvisvundu bere!

tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro fomu

Brown nebere, kana vanhuwo - munhu dzinodya dzimwe mhuka, rinomiririra mhuri nebere. Panguva ino, zvisvundu nebere ndiyo kupfuura nyika chikara munyika. Ya hwake zvakasikwa rinowanikwa makore 30. Vakatapwa chikara anogona kurarama makore 50. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti zita rechikara rinoumbwa nemashoko maviri - ". Uchi" "mutariri" uye Izvi zvinonzwisisika, pasinei ndeve zvavo zvikara, bere iri kukuchidzira guru chinonhuhwira uchi uye kazhinji mhuka omnivorous.

chikafu

Diet zveufende nokuda ¾ une chirimwa zvokudya. Izvi zvakasiyana michero, nzungu, acorns, midzi uye tubers zvinomera. Dzimwe nguva zvikara izvi kudya kunyange uswa. In dzakaonda Makore shava mabheya sezvo makava, oats vanokanganisa nezvirimwa pasi zvavo mukaka rwakazara uye chibage zvirimwa. Animal chikafu rinoumbwa siyana tumbuyu, nezvinokambaira, amphibians, nemakonzo diki, hove uye, chokwadi, guru ungulates. Somuenzaniso, clubfoot hofori maturo mumwe nokurohwa ake clawed netsoka dzakapfava chipikiri mukuru guru Stony simba!

Brown nebere. PFUPI KUTSANANGURWA subspecies

The kusanganiswa musiyano pakati shava unobereka kwazvo kuti kamwe mhuka idzi dzakanga Classified kupinda akasiyana mhuka. Pari zvose zvisvundu samapere ikashandiswa kuva chete maonero, tichibatanidza subspecies anoverengeka kana nenzvimbo marudzi. Saka, anoreva zvisvundu bere:

• munhuwo (Eurasian kana European);
• California;
• Siberian;
• satin;
• Gobi;
• grizzly kana Mexican;
• Tiến Shan;
• Ussurian kana Japanese;
• Kodiak;
• Tibetan.

hofori heavyweights

Sezvaunoziva, zvisvundu nebere, iro Kuziviswa izvo ratinoparidza munyaya ino, ndicho mhando zveufende pose. Kunyange inonzi shava, kwete nguva dzose zviri kupendwa ruvara ichi. Zvakasikwa, unogona kusangana uye dema uye tsvukuruka, yellow, uye kunyange nomurazvo-mavara unobereka. Asi ruvara mbava dzavo, tichataura gare gare. Ikozvino tiri kufarira hukuru dzavo.

Ukuru mhuka idzi akasiyana zvichienderana chechikadzi yavo, zera uye dzinogarisana. Asi varume chero zvazvingava yakakura kupfuura vakadzi uye vanoyera 30% yakawanda. Most shava unobereka vane kukwirira panguva hunooma anoda kubva 75 kusvika 160 masendimita. Muviri urefu Kazhinji anoda kubva 1,6 kusvika 2,9 mamita.

Kurema shava bheya kubatsirwa zvakananga pamusoro nzvimbo inogara. Mumwe mhuka dzakawanda huru vari nemabheya kuti kurarama dzekuma Scandinavia uye, chokwadi, iri nyika yedu. kurema ravo 350 makirogiramu. nehanzvadzi dzavo American, vanogara kumadokero echitsuwa USA, uyewo vanogara dzimwe nguva Canada anogona kuyera anopfuura 400 makirogiramu mambure uremu. Doma navo - grizzly, kana vachena.

Zvisvundu nebere, kukura izvo munyika vanoonekwa kuti zvinoorora, sezvo inowanikwa munharaunda Kamchatka uye Alaska. Ikoko, zvikara izvi vanoyera anopfuura 500 makirogiramu. Pane zviitiko yokuvhimwa shava mabheya, anofungidzirwa kusvika huremu 1 tani! Zvisinei, dzakawanda heavyweights izvi mvere haapfuuri 350 makirogiramu mambure uremu. Kufadza kunyorwa uremu, semuenzaniso, mambo bheya kwakanga makirogiramu 600. Animals vakachengetedzwa muna Europe, zvidiki. uremu hwavo asingaiti pfuura 90 makirogiramu.

chitarisiko

Zvisvundu nebere, kukura dzatakurukura apa, ane raidudzwa dhiramu mutumbi uye simba vaine hunooma (kukwirira panguva pamafudzi). Rambai ichi chikuru uye varefu hunde makumbo clawed sandara sole. Kureba nenzara ichi Negima vaRafa anoda kubva 8 kusvika 12 masendimita. mhuka idzi dzine shoma kana kwete muswe, sezvo kureba kwayo asingatangi pfuura 21 masendimita.

Chimiro zvisvundu bere musoro - denderedzwa. Waiva duku simba VANOONA maziso nenzeve diki. Tomu - elongated uye huma - kumusoro. Muridzi Russian taiga akafuka gobvu uye noruvara mavara mbava. Painting dzebhurauni mabheya, uyewo avo size, ane yainge hunhu. Zvose zvinoenderana siyana nzvimbo yemhuka idzi. Somuenzaniso, akakurumbira grizzly samapere kunogona shava rine sirivha tint jasi. Nokuti ichi, sezvinei, zita remadunhurirwa pfumbu.

waridza

Sezvambotaurwa kwokutanga, unobereka - sango vanogara. Zvakare, hwokufananidzira dzinogarisana Somuenzaniso, kuRussia vari kuramba masango pamwe gobvu makwenzi ane rekushongedzesa, nemiti uye Deciduous nemiti. Brown bheya, tsananguro pfupi iyo chatichakurukura munyaya ino rinowanikwa achinaya mvura, uye masango Zvikwenzi. MuEurope, iye anoda masango gomo, asi Somuenzaniso, muna North America inogona kuwanika Zvikwenzi Mafuro mumasango ari pedyo nemhenderekedzo.

Noumwe nguva mhuka idzi navanhu yose Europe rose, kusanganisira Ireland uye UK, uye kumaodzanyemba panyika yaro dzinogarisana rinosvika African satin makomo. Nechekumabvazuva pamusoro heavyweights mvere mhando iyi zvaizoparadzirwa kuburikidza kuSiberia uye China kuJapan. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti North America shava samapere vaibva Asia anenge 40.000 apfuura. Vanodavira kuti mhuka idzi vaigona kufamba vakazvimiririra mhiri Bering nyika zambuko, wakati kugara kumadokero America kubva Alaska kuMexico.

kuhwanda

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, ivo vasiri chokuratidza zvisvundu nebere iri kuti mhuka idzi vavete yechando muna kuhwanda. Vanoita kudaro muna October-December. Kubva kuhwanda vanoenda kunze muchirimo - mu March. Kazhinji, muchando pakurota heavyweights mvere hunogara kubva 2 kusvika 6 mwedzi. Zvose kunobva subspecies ari bheya uye kubva zvimwewo zvinoitika. Sezvineiwo, kazhinji kudziya kumatunhu nenyika, akapa kukohwa kukuru zvibereko, michero uye nzungu nemabheya regai vavete inogara.

Kugadzirira hope

To ake zveufende chando kutanga kugadzirira kubva pakati chirimo. Chinhu mashava nebere! Description rokuzvigadzira racho hope, zvichida aizivikanwa vanhu vazhinji, nekuti hapana chakavanzika uye inoshamisa. Mwedzi mitanhatu isati kutanga kuchitonhora vanofanira kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera nokuda kwavo muchando utiziro, kushongedza uye, chokwadi, kuvaka dura mafuta. Kakawanda, bere bako riri pasi Kolodin uye vyvorotnyami, pasi midzi hombe uye hombe miti - misidhari kana nemisipiresi.

Dzimwe nguva zvikara izvi kudhonza ari "dugout" zvakananga kumahombekombe mawere enzizi. Kana panguva ino bere haana kuwana nzvimbo yokuvanda dzavo chando utiziro, iye anochera guru buri, ipapo kunosimbisa masvingo aro vertically yakabudikira manyoro. Ivowo shava samapere vachiwana ane Inlet panguva masking uye nevamwe kubva kunze kwenyika kwemwedzi mishoma. Just ndisati ndarara mhuka, rokutsvaka zvinoverengeka subcutaneous mafuta yakakwana, kwazvo nokuvhiringidza makwara avo kugara pedyo mugomba.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kupfuura kwazvo uye zvinoshanda, bere mumapako pevhu panogara vanoonekwa. Kana chikara rombo iye pasi nokuti chando muvhu. mapako izvi dziri zvakadzama pasi pevhu uye zveufende angadziyirwa. Pedyo pamukova tsvina nzvimbo inogara vanogona kuwana miti siyana nemiti, frosted yellowish Hue. vavhimi ruzivo vanoziva kuti ruvara ichi anopa ineyu inopisa mweya zveufende.

hope

mhuka Adult kakawanda apo kure mazuva KWECHANDO mumapako adzo oga. Just kutakura anogona nhema wakaderera pamwe wayo-proshlogodkami. Masayendisiti vanocherechedza upenyu pazvikara izvi (ona. Photo of mashava bheya nokurondedzerwa nzira yake youpenyu), tinoona kuti mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika apo chaizvo akakodzera chando nzvimbo hapana runotsigira akashandisa chete kanoverengeka vanotsvaka.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzokuvanda kazhinji inogona iri pedyo napedyo kune mumwe, zvinoitika kuti chinhu sebere "furati" musha. Kana, zvisinei, ane kusarudzwa "kumativi yechando" zvakasimba chaizvo, vamwe zvikuru huma samapere vanokanganisa kudzimba dzevamwe vanhu. Somuenzaniso, hono shava nebere anogona kudzinga kubva Vending the kurukutika congener pasina tsitsi.

Sleeping shava nebere, curled kumusoro. Makumbo ake hadzi vari compressed kuti dumbu, uye pamberi chiso pechifukidziro. Sezvineiwo, chokwadi ichi wakadenha yakawanda dzechembere vakareba uye zvirevo, kunyange nemabheya muchayamwa paw muchando. Izvi hazvisi chokwadi. Zveufende Chokwadi, nguva nenguva, ari imwe danho hope, padzichananzva netsoka dzakapfava dzavo pamberi, asi anomwa yavo chose hazvishandi.

Achingwarira, tsvimbo!

Masayendisiti vanoti maperekadzi kuti hope haagoni kunzi simba. Munguva pfupi-rokuti nyungudika anogona kumutsa zvikara izvi, uye kunyange kuenda nguva yavo chando pokutizira. Panguva ino, zveufende vanofamba yechando musango, kanya mapfupa avo. Kamwe kuva zvakare chando, mvere heavyweights kamwe ndikadzokerazve routiziro, kufukidza vakakwira zvisaririra dzavo kugara kunze mugomba. Zvisinei, tsika idzi dzebhurauni samapere - zviri maruva!

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti vamwe nemabheya nokuda kwezvokudya munyika mumatsutso-yechando nguva havagoni kuwana zvaaida uremu, kuwana uye kushongedza musha wako. Muchiitiko chino, havaiti vavete inogara. Vasina nguva kuunganidza zvinodiwa kuti chando reserves hwomutambarakede pamusoro subcutaneous mafuta, mhuka kungotaura famba kuburikidza chando musango, sezvinoita mweya yakarasika. Vanhu ava varombo vamwe rinonzi "tsvimbo". Kutakura-tsvimbo - hazvina ngozi chaizvo uye mhuka utsinye chaizvo! Panguva ino zviri nani kwete kutaura zvachose, nokuti mhuka ane nzara kwazvo, chinopa akatsamwa uye kurwisa anenge chinhu chinofamba.

kubereka

Vanhukadzi ndivo shava samapere kubereka nguva 2 kusvika 4 pagore. iyo boka richitora mazamu vanowanzoita inowira muna May, June uye July. Panguva ino varume vane hasha, vanotanga vanoomba kwazvo, pamwe zvakakomba kurwa kuitika pakati pavo, dzimwe nguva vachipedzisira norufu mumwe nemapere. Pregnancy mune vakadzi kunoitika kubva 190 kusvika 200 mazuva. Nokuti kamwe vanogona kuunza 5 nemabheya yairema kusvika magiramu 600 uye kureba 23 masendimita.

zvizvarwa

mhuka Young bofu, pamwe vashoma auditory meatus uye akafuka isingawanzowanikwi pfupi bvudzi. Pashure pevhiki mbiri, ivo vana vayo kunzwa, uye papera mwedzi - kuona. Mukati memazuva 90 aberekwa, ivo vanokura mazino ose mukaka, uye vanotanga uchidzidza michero, zvinomera uye nezvipembenene. Kazhinji, zvisvundu bere womukomana havasi kuroorana, kumutsa vaduku - the anozviita kuti vanhukadzi. Mabheya kuita zvepabonde vakura muna 3 years, asi kuramba vachikura makore 10.

Brown nebere. The Red bhuku

Zvinosuruvarisa ichi pamusoro nemabheya mhando rwakaiswa pangozi sezvo mhuka, pangozi. Panguva ino munzvimbo dzakawanda uye kumatunhu pose kunovhima iri shoma kana kurambidzwa zvakakwana shava unobereka. Zvisinei, poaching harina akadzima. Bearskin ainyanya kushandiswa pamakapeti, uye nyama - achigadzirira kudya. Kwakadaro pano chinhu chinokosha mutambo mhuka - zvisvundu bere! Red bhuku iri pakati guru carnivores mhando uyu kamwe kwaisanganisira, pari harichadhindwi. Zvinogoneka kuti uwandu runotsigira pamusoro Data kwakaita gore rino ichachinja zvinoshamisa zvakaipisisa.