Chii mycology? Mycology - kudzidza notumwe

Chii mycology? Chinhu sayenzi kuti anobata nokudzidza notumwe. Mycologists kuongorora akasiyana howa uye kuvabatanidzira mumwe kana rimwe boka. Howa dzinokosha, izvo zvinogona kudyiwa uye raishandiswa pagadzirwe zvinodhaka, kana kukuvadza, zvichikonzera zvimwe zvirwere.

Nyaya nokudzidza Mycology

Mycology - sayenzi kuti inodzidza notumwe vose zvavo zvakasiyana-siyana. A chiri zvipenyu izvi ndechokuti havasi kukwanisa zvokudya zvavo pachavo sezvinoita Somuenzaniso, zvinomera. Nokuti zvizere kukura, vanofanira kuwana kunobva muviri. Vanokura zvakanaka dzinerima, uye murege zvinoda chiedza sezvo upenyu. Mazhinji ezvinhu howa akafanana miti chitarisiko chavo, asi panewo vari vangasimudzira zvakasiyana.

Simba rinoporesa howa

Kune mhando notumwe, dzinoshandiswa mishonga kuchaitwa siyana zvirwere uye achiporesa zvivako inobudirira zvikuru zvokuti vari vaiona mashiripiti. Rimwe pachena mienzaniso anobatsira notumwe ndiko kuti penicillin, iyo kuti nhoroondo dzaro kwakuponesa zviuru zvizhinji zvevanhu. Penicillin rinoshandiswa sezvo mushonga unorwisa kurapa zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona. The Foroma izvo zvinonzi mined, kuchititadzisa kukura mabhakitiriya. Howa ndivo hwaro marudzi akawanda zvinodhaka zvakadai steroids kuti kubata mhando dzakasiyana zvirwere.

zvakaipa howa

Mycology - kudzidza notumwe, sezvo vanozivikanwa, pane zvakanaka uye kwete zvakanaka. Fungal Zvirwere anogona kukonzera zvirwere ganda, nemumuromo mhango, ropa uye kunyange kurova mwoyo. Munhu anogona kuva arwara zvinoda kurapwa ndeyokubvisa kutapukirwa izvi bhowa. The chakuvhe vanogona kukuvadza kwete chete womunhu muviri, asiwo kumba.

Howa muchimiro chacho chinogona kufukidza madziro edzimba, zvichiita dampness uye kusingafadzi kunhuwa, asi kubva muguruva kungaita neutachiona vanhu akadai misodzi uye chikosoro. Mazhinji ezvinhu howa zvinokuvadza uye asingabviri kudyiwa, nekuti vanogona kukonzera chakakomba chepfu kana kunyange kurufu.

A-siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu hombe

Pakupindura mubvunzo chii mycology, zvakakosha kuziva kuti pane akawandisa siyana kwemarudzi ose notumwe. Zvakabuda pakutsvakurudza uye kudzidza sayenzi iyi akabatsira zviuru zvevanhu uye vakachinja upenyu zhinji. In zvachose pane anenge 70 000 mhando howa, kunyange masayendisiti akawanda vanofungidzirwa zvinenge mamiriyoni 1,5 marudzi.

Chii yakakura mycology?

Yakakura Mycology - iri pasocial kufamba uye munzanga uzivi kunobva pakudavira kuti mudanga chaizvo zvinogara upenyu notumwe wavo aiita zvakasikwa zvishandiso simba kudzidza sei vanhu vanogona yakanakisisa kushamwaridzana nemumwe uye kudzora nyika kodzero nekwavanogara. pfungwa Ndivo vakaberekerwa muna 2006. Sei howa zvinokosha zvakadaro? Yakakura Mycology - kudzidza sei howa kunogona kuvandudza upenyu vepasi. Mycology nyika iri kuramba richikura, uye anobatsira kusangana Howa muupenyu ano zvinoda pamusoro zvitsva siyana.

Kushandisa shoko rokuti "zvikuru," kurondedzera nzira iyi sayenzi netsika Mycology zvinoenderana zvinoverengeka pamusoro. Chekutanga, kushandiswa howa ndiko kuvandudza zvakatipoteredza, uye anorondedzera zvakananga okunyanyisa dzezvakatipoteredza vanoziva kukosha rinoera chipenyu chose. Chechipiri, kuburikidza kushandiswa notumwe akavandudzika pachake, magariro uye kwezvakatipoteredza kuenderera. Chechitatu, shoko "kukuru" rinobva muchiLatin "radix", zvichireva kuti "mudzi".

Zvinetso akadai nokushayiwa zvokudya, mvura, kuchena, hwevhu, kusvibiswa rutapudzo, uye zvakawanda, zvinogona kugadziriswa kukanganiswa pamwe howa - yokuti inodzidza mycology. Dzimwe nguva, kuti kuwana kunonyanyisa abatsirwe sainzi, iwe chaizvoizvo nhubu zvinhu.

Chii mycology pamwe yakakura pfungwa?

Howa mune zvinovaka muviri uye utano chikafu. Vanogona yakura kubva dongo bepa, kofi tsvina uye invasive zhinji zvinomera, kusanganisira paniculate uye mvura Hyacinth (rimwe kukurumidza kuwedzera zvirimwa munyika). A yakawanda pose kunzwisisa howa kurima kunogona kubatsira nyore kugadzirisa nyika nzara. Howa vakawanda mishonga dzinongoitika simba kuti vanokwanisa kuderedza bundu, kuuraya nemavhairasi, kuvandudza kutsiga masoja dzevanhu gadziriro. Mbiriso uye mamwe majemusi anogona kubereka methane nezvimwe zvinotsiva Tourism achishandisa rwokuzvarwa chinovira pezvakaitwa.

Howa, uyewo vamwe mishonga zvakasikwa, anogona kuva simba chokudzivirira kushanda. Vanogona zvakanaka kuva musoro pane vamwe mishonga dzinodhura. Kuora, notumwe anogona kubatsira pakuberekwa kutsva kwenzvimbo, nokuputsa pasi chepfu uye kuramba makemikari, kuchenesa mvura ine utachiona uye kunyange kuparadza mapurasitiki. Inogona akura mycorrhizal notumwe kuvaka topsoil, kuvandudza ivhu ikoroji, kwerunyararo chirimwa utano uye kuderedza kushandiswa fetiraiza.

Chokwadi kuti kudzidza mycology, anogona kugadzirisa nyaya zhinji kudzvanya, zvinoti: zvinetso nokuperevedza kwezvokudya, mvura unhu, chisingaperi zvirwere, kusvibiswa ivhu, matambudziko chokuita mupfungwa, zvepfungwa uye zvokunamata utano munhu, imwe imba, uye zvakawanda. Kunze kwaizvozvo zvose, mafungiro kuti howa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvakanaka kuchabatsira kutora imwe Kutarira nyika umo zvinenge zvose zvine chokuita, uye zvakakosha kuti tirambe utano rose mararamiro.

Howa kunogona kubatsira kuti ndiponese nyika

Varimi, Chikwata uye masayendisiti kare vaiziva kukosha ivhu utano. Knowledge - ndiyo kiyi kushandiswa notumwe ari vafarire vanhu. The mamwe mashoko munhu anogamuchira pamusoro howa uye avo basa chaiwo pakuenzanisa panyika, zvikuru rinofanira simba iri richashandiswa zvakanaka. In ichi tsvakurudzo sangano, ive nesangano mycology, basa nezvezvakanaka kudzidza pathogenic nemaziso notumwe anokonzera zvirwere muvanhu. Rimwe remasangano ari Institute of Medical Mycology of PN Kashkina muSt Petersburg (Russia).

Chii mycology? Zviri davi zvipenyu kubata pakudzidza notumwe, uye hunokuvadza. Howa anounganidzwa uye kushandiswa nevanhu kubva prehistoric nguva uye agara akaita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwevanhu, asi kusiyana zvivako uye nzvimbo chikumbiro haina zvizere kudzidza uye kudzidza kusvikira ichangopfuura. Ane rakakura zvinogona, ndivo rakaisvonaka tsime mavhitaminzi, zvokudya uye zvicherwa. Vanogonawo kushandiswa kurapa uye kudzivirira zvirwere, kuzoita simbi kubva ivhu uye utachiona, ari Absorção de Água ramafuta parasikira, tsvina mvura kubva maindasitiri kumatunhu.