How kuziva miti Central Russia? Deciduous miti Central Russia

In mashoko kwemarudzi Zvinoumba unozvidzora masango okunze vanorasikirwa mvura zvikuru. Miti Central Russia mashoma uye, zvingaita sokuti, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti zvose. Asi ichi handizvo. Chokwadi, munhu wose anogona nyore kuwana Birch, nemipaini kana spruce, asi kwete kusiyana ose elm kana mumeporo vachakwanisa kutsanangura kuti akaita madota. Uyewo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mune dzimwe mumasango hunodzorwa miti, uye mumaguta - mumwe. Nyaya ino inonyanya kutaura pamusoro dondo marudzi.

Miti Central Russia: zita

The inonyanya Conifer East European Plain - womupaini. Zvishoma zvishoma nevakawanda spruce. Dzimwe nguva pane chena yemisipiresi uye larch kuwa. Asi chikuru ndohwake Deciduous. Vanokura nokukurumidza kupfuura nemipaini, uye nyore ajairane nokuchinja zvakatipoteredza, saka kuti midzi kunyange mumaguta makuru. Maererano nokutsvakurudza kuitiswa pamusoro munharaunda Central Highlands, nyika koshesa chizvarwa kwemarudzi vari Chirungu nemiouki, Linden nemadota serdtselistnaya zvavo. Chokwadi, ubiquitous Birch uye Aspen. Forest pamahombekombe enzizi vachikura kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana the willow uye alder. In unyengeri nzvimbo anobata ine elm (aka - gomo elm). Miti manyorerwo nechepakati Russia - ichi chakasiyana maples, uye vanhuwo gomo madota, uye matanda womuapuro muti. Mumaguta, kwakapararira decoration siyana womuapuro miti, vatema uye chena nemipopirari, zvakafanana bhiza Chestnut.

European dota

muti uyu - mumwe unoyevedza mumasango dzedu: wasvika sorokametrovoy yakakwirira. At padurunhuru yakarurama hunde; kuhukura vachena greenish. The muti anoda nyoro, asi kwete waterlogged ivhu, saka kakawanda inokura pamwe nenzizi. Young dota kusiyana vakuru chiedza kuchireva. muti Winter nyore vanozivikanwa huru itsvo dema. Crohn dota - mukuru yakatarwa, kusimba, akanaka chimiro. Ane kucherechedzwa chaizvo mashizha - refu (35 cm), imparipinnate.

Kazhinji, mashizha emiti of Central Russia - kupfuura kuwana zvinhu pakuzivisa. Pakuongorora chimiro chavo, chitarisiko zviri nyore kuona.

Basswood serdtselistnaya (leaved)

Chinhu kumbonyanya yakakwirira (35 metres) muti. Inokura pamapani uye pamapani, kazhinji musi mawere, dzakatenuka. Zvakanaka zvinotora midzi mumaguta uye naizvozvo aiwanzoshandisa sechinhu mukoto miti. Linden yakarurama hunde pamwe greyish rakawunyana kuhukura. Miti kuti chikure Mafuro, simba korona zai serin'i. Linden - muti-uchi chirimwa. It Anotumbuka kunopera, pakati yezhizha. maruva Small chena-uye-yellow vane iziviswe chinonhuwira pakubika uye nyuchi kukwezva. Uyewo, ivo ndivo zvinodhaka.

Maruva aunganidzwa kupinda svinga mujinga iyo pane refu mazita - impeller. Zvibereko muri limes kumativi nzungu. Anosiya - wakatenderera, akaita somwoyo, zvishoma nowenyika yemishambangwena. Deciduous miti nechepakati Russia, sezvinoita mutemo, regai kusiyana chaiyo mukurumari, asi serdtselistnaya Linden muti unogona kurarama makore 800.

The Black (namira) Alder

muti uyu ane chinhu pamusoro unyoro. Unowanikwa murwizi mumipata, uye kunyange anezvimiti. Alder anokura mamita 30. hunde Its riri rima, ne "wrinkles" zvakadzama, huni - yakatsvukuruka-yellow. Mashizha wakatenderera, aine rusesi pakatarisana nokuveza. Alder Anotumbuka pakati spring, panguva chaiyo mafashamo. The Munhurume muti maruva aunganidzwa yakareba tsvuku-tsvuku mhete. Female inflorescences zviri muchimiro zvakasimba nemavhinga.

Alder anoda chiedza uye ari kukura nokukurumidza. Uyu chinobatsira chirimwa. The huni rakakodzera kushandiswa mune ezvinhu soro mwando.

Chirungu pomuouki

Miti Central Russia vari somushonga, dzimwe inowanzoshandiswa mushonga. Hakuna Kusara nemiouki pamwe dzaro uye mafungu chaizvo, asi kupodzwa omuti. Ihwo muti wakareba ichiwedzera zvikomo uye mumipata. Ake mapazi gnarled uye mashizha vari nyore kucherechedzwa, makatumidzwa pinnatilobate, sezvo ine zvakawanda yegwara conjoined mashizha.

Oaks anotumbuka zuva chitubu. Fruits openya acorns yero mashava (2-3 zvidimbu ari refu pemashanga). Oaks kurarama kwenguva refu, matanda avo kwakaoma uye asingauyi kuora. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kubva kwaari kuti fenicha anodhura "kwemazana emakore."

Ulmus glabra (gomo elm)

Zita muti nokuda kwokuwanda longitudinal makatsemuka wayo goko. Kukwirira elm - 30 metres, chirimwa mishoma chaizvo, aine mudende refu uye hwakanyatsorwisa simba korona rwakafara. Miti Central Russia akasiyana vane mwero Somuenzaniso, dzemakwiringwindi elm anopa kukura zhinji muna nyorova pamapani uye mumakomo, achikwira kuti nekukwirira 1000 metres pamusoro pegungwa uye rooting pamusoro matombo kumawere. Elm vachirayira kwete zvokuti kune ambient tembiricha, sezvo ivhu wembereko. Iye makuru, dzemakwiringwindi uye kwete zvakafanana, ichibata chaizvo oblong mashizha chete dvoyakopilchatym mucheto.

Rough elm vanoonga zvishomanana mumvuri, saka haagoni kuwanikwa yakazaruka dzezvimwe. It Anotumbuka mangwanani zvikuru; maruva yepepuru-tsvuku inounganidzwa mune diki batana tufts. Pakazosvika zhizha elm zvibereko ripen uye idonhe. Vane oblate nzungu yakapoteredzwa maviri paupamhi lobes fused.

Poplar uye Aspen

Ziva zvirimwa izvi vachakwanisa determinant chinenge ose miti nechepakati Russia pane angangotadza chaizodiwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kutaura pamusoro Inonyanya kubata miti yedu, hatikwanise maonero aya. Panzira, vanhu vanoziva kuti zita repiri Aspen - vachidedera yemishambangwena. muti Izvi undemanding chaizvo ivhu, asi unoda zuva. Aspen nokukurumidza inobudisa yakachena nokuveza uye kupishinura, asi haina kusapfuudza makore 90-100. The hunde iri refu uye dzakanaka, pamwe bvudzi rwegirini kuhukura. Crohn kwakaita diki, isingawanzowanikwi, uye riri kumusoro. Mashizha anenge kumativi, ane dzemakwiringwindi mucheto. Zvishoma mweya mhepo inoita kuti vadedere, nokuda chinokosha nemamiriro hunde. Top mashizha Aspen rima mitema, Musana - pfumbu. In Mumatsutso ivo kupfuma burgundy ruvara.

The Black Poplar nani kuvazivisa se "tsika" muti. Kazhinji anogona kuwanikwa mumaguta achitevedza mugwagwa kana musha mumigwagwa kupfuura musango. Poplar anoonga zuva uye unyoro. Under akanaka ezvinhu, muti inokura kusvika 40 mamita. The kuhukura musoro, mafungu, pamwe longitudinal makatsemuka. Crohn nyanya. Anosiya - a akaita somwoyo.

mhedziso

Saka, nyaya yakanga akapfupikisa miti nechepakati Russia, mazita avo kuzivikanwa. Ona hotera mapikicha, zvishoma Practice - uye kusiyanisa mumwe chirimwa kubva mumwe hakusi nyore. Sezvineiwo, sezvo tatoona, Lesnaya Maruva okunze harisi kudaro yakawanda.