Kukwirira zuva pamusoro pajengachenga: kuchinja uye kuyerwa. Sunrise muna December

Upenyu redu kunoenderana uwandu chezuva uye nokupisa. Hazvimbofadzi kufungidzira kunyange kwekanguva, chii chaizoitika kana denga yaiva nyeredzi dzakadai sezuva. Ose chipasa uswa, shizha ose, ruva ose inoda ushamwari uye chiedza, kufanana vanhu mudenga.

The angled zviri kuitika pakati kupenya kwezuva riri kumusoro jengachenga kuchinja zuva

Huwandu rezuva kupisa uye chiedza anopinda panyika iri Proportional kusvikira pakona kuti kuitika yemwaranzi zvakananga. The chezuva vanogona kuwira kubva 0 kusvika 90 madhigirii pasi pa necheparutivi. Angle yakarova mwaranzi panyika zvakasiyana, nekuti redu iri idenderedzwa. The yepamusoro kwayo, chichiwedzera chaizvo.

Saka, kana pane kachiedza pa necheparutivi of 0 inegumi, izvozvo chete nemasiraidhi achifamba panyika pasina muchidziisa nayo. angled Iri kuitika ndiyo North uye South matanda kweArctic Circle. Panguva pamakona kuti chezuva rworudyi kuwira pamusoro neequator uye pamusoro pemvura pakati Southern uye kuNorthern Tropic.

Kana pakona chezuva pamusoro mutsetse nyika, inoti kuti zuva iri kwayo pamusoro-soro.

Saka, pakona rimwe kuitika pasi pose uye kureba kwezuva pamusoro jengachenga vakaenzana. Ivo kuvimba Latitude. The pedyo razero Latitude, pakona rimwe kuitika pedyo madhigirii 90, dzakanga zuva riri pamusoro mujengachenga, uye inodziya kupenya.

Sezvo zuva anochinja kukwirira kwayo pamusoro jengachenga

Kukwirira zuva pamusoro jengachenga hakusi kugara. Pane kudaro, nguva dzose kuchinja. Chikonzero ichi iri kuramba kufamba kweNyika kumativi zuva inyeredzi, uyewo vachishandisa kutenderera Nyika kumativi ayo akabatana. Somugumisiro zuva anotevera usiku, uye mwaka mumwe.

The nzvimbo pakati dzinopisa anowana zvikuru kupisa uye chiedza, pane masikati nousiku vari anenge akaenzana mumwe pakureba, uye zuva iri pamusoro-soro kwaro, 2 pagore.

Pemvura kweArctic Circle anogamuchira zvose zvishoma kupisa uye chiedza, pane chinhu akadai polar zuva nousiku, huchavapo inenge mwedzi mitanhatu.

Mazuva Mumatsutso uye muchirimo rinenge riine

Pachena 4 anokosha venyeredzi misi kuti anosarudza kukwirira zuva pamusoro jengachenga. September 23 uye 21 March - mazuva Mumatsutso uye muchirimo rinenge riine. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kureba kwezuva pamusoro jengachenga muna September uye March mumazuva iwayo rworwendo 90.

Southern uye Northern hemispheres vari zvakavhenekerwa zvakafanana zuva uye Longitude usiku ndiyo Longitude zuva. Kana iri kuchamhembe hemisphere anouya hwenyeredzi kwematsutso, muna South, nekusiyana, chitubu. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro yechando uye chirimo. Kana kumaodzanyemba hemisphere yechando, North - yezhizha.

Muchirimo uye kubuda kwezuva munguva yechando

22 June 22 December - muzhizha uye kubuda kwezuva munguva yechando. December 22 pane pfupi zuva uye wakarebesa usiku muna Northern Hemisphere nechando zuva riri yawo yakadzikira kukwira kumusoro jengachenga panguva yose gore.

Above 66,5 madhigirii rusununguko rwokuzvisarudzira zuva pazasi pajengachenga uye akasamukazve. Fani iyi, kana chando zuva rukasafashukira panguva mujengachenga, yainzi polar usiku. Pfupi usiku iri Latitude ine 67 madhigirii uye chete kunotora 2 kwemazuva, uye wakarebesa riri matanda uye kunotora 6 months!

December wegore ndiwo mwedzi apo kuchamhembe hemisphere wakarebesa usiku. Vanhu Central Russia muka basa murima uye akadzoka, zvakare, murima. Uyu mwedzi kwakaoma vazhinji, nekuti nokushaya chiedza chezuva kunokanganisa mumuviri uye nezvetsika vanhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kunogona kuva depression.

MuMoscow muna 2016 kubuda kwezuva iri December nhamba 1 achava 08.33. Panyaya iyi, iyo Longitude zuva riri 7 pm pamusoro maminitsi 29. Sunset pedyo achava mangwanani kwazvo, 16,03. Usiku vachava maawa 16 uye maminitsi 31. Saka, zvinoita sokuti Kureba usiku ari 2-peta kupfuura kureba zuva!

Gore rino, kwezuva muchando - December 21. Pfupi zuva rinovapo 7 chaizvo maawa. Ipapo 2 Mazuva kubata mamiriro chete. Zvino zuva vachaenda anononoka pamusoro purofiti kubva 24 Zvita, asi ichokwadi.

Paavhareji, pazuva zvichawedzerwa kuti miniti imwe kwaedza. Panopera mwedzi muna December, kunobuda zuva achava chaizvo 9:00, iyo maminitsi 27 gare gare pane 1 Zvita

June 22 - yezhizha kwezuva. Zvose zvinoitika zvakashandurwa chaizvo. Nokuti zvizere gore rakanga riri zuva rino wakarebesa zuva nguva uye pfupi usiku. Izvi pamwe maererano kuna Northern Hemisphere.

Muna South yose nzira kumativi. On nhasi isu akabatanidza anonakidza dzinongoitika chaiyo. KweArctic Circle polar zuva rinotanga, zuva hariviriri panguva North Pole 6 mwedzi. In St. Petersburg, risingazivikanwi nousiku chena kutanga muna June. Ivo pakupedzisira anenge kubva mid-June maviri kusvika nhatu.

izvi 4 venyeredzi misi yose kungachinja kwemazuva 1-2, sezvo zuva gore hapasi uwirirane nekarenda gore. kutsvetera kuitika uyewo waruka gore.

Kukwirira zuva pamusoro mujengachenga, uye okunze

Zuva rimwe inokosha okunze zvinhu. Zvichienderana sei kureba kwezuva pamusoro jengachenga pamusoro chimwe chikamu panyika, kuchinja okunze uye mwaka.

Somuenzaniso, muna Far North of chezuva anofira vashomashoma yorusvingo, uye chete yemasiraidhi achitevedza panyika, kwete muchidziisa nayo. Under ezvinhu chinhu ichi, okunze zvikuru utsinye, pane permafrost, yechando inotonhora pamwe nechando mhepo uye chando.

The kukuru kukwirira zuva pamusoro mujengachenga, ari inodziya okunze. Somuenzaniso, zviri zvikuru inopisa, dzinopisa panguva neequator. Pamwaka kusiyana munzvimbo ine nharaunda iri zvinenge asina vainzwa munzvimbo idzi yezhizha husingaperi.

Kuyera kureba kwezuva pamusoro jengachenga

Sezvo vanoti, shasha zvose - nyore. Saka zviri pano. A Mudziyo nokuti kuyera kureba kwezuva pamusoro jengachenga iri zvepakutanga nyore. Zviri yechitanhatu chinjikira pemvura pamwe pakati urefu 1 mita. Emusi zuva masikati danda anodyara pfupi mumvuri. With ichi pfupi uye mumvuri kukarukureta uye chipimo zvinoitiswa. Zvakakodzera kuyera pakona pakati kuguma mumvuri uye chidimbu kubatana pakuguma danda pamwe pakuguma mimvuri. kukosha Izvi zvichava yorusvingo, kundosvikazve pakona kwezuva pamusoro jengachenga iri. mudziyo Izvi zvinonzi gnomon.

Gnomon - chekare hwenyeredzi chiridzwa. Pane zvimwe zviridzwa kuyera kureba kwezuva pamusoro mujengachenga, zvakadai somunhu sextant, ari quadrant, iyo astrolabe.