Engineering rwomumbure: kupatsanura, ine prektirovaniya

Pari nemambure engineering vane mumusha upi. Hazvibviri kufungidzira imba ano pasina izvozvo. Engineering samambure ari kudziyisa hurongwa, tsvina uye mvura. Vanachiremba kuti zvirongwa kupfuura zvivako zviri, zvemukati uye kwokunze, nokuti zvivanakire dzavo mamwe udzvanyiriri vagari. Nyanzvi kuvaka zvakarukwa engineering kuvaka unhu uye vanokwanisa negadziriro kuchapedza kwemakore akawanda.

Internal zvirongwa engineering kukurukurirana

configurations izvi zvinosanganisira hurongwa yakaratidza pazasi.

1. Heating.
2. Firefighting.
3. Kufefetedza.
4. Conditioning.
5. Sewerage uye mvura.
6. Power.
7. Okuvimba.
8. vanhu vanenge moto ziviso.
9. Kushandisa michina.

The panze akaitwa engineering nehurongwa

The configuration Data zvinosanganisira zvakarukwa pasi apa.

1. Electrical.
2. Heat.
3. Negasi mapaipi.
4. Mapaipi uye Mapaipi.
5. Communications uye kwokunze chiedza.
6. Tunnels uye sewers.
7. Systems pezvivako aiendeswa rokuchenesa pamusoro mvura.

chibatiso matanho

Designers vane mutoro nemafungiro basa ravo, sezvo kuvakwa engineering network zvinoda chaizvo kutarisirwa uye nokungwarira. Kana pane kumwe kukundikana rimwe ezvinhu, ipapo vose dzichanyadziswa pangozi. Engineering mabasa inopiwa nesangano kuti anovandudza injiniya network, ndiyo misoro kukarukureta mumwe kana kupfuura kukurukurirana. Nyanzvi vari kuita zvakafanana mabasa, haafaniri kubvumira kuvapo kuregeredza vari kuita mabasa avo. Serious nemafungiro basa iri hwakazara njodzi kuti anogona kutakura hwevanhu.

Kufefetedza uye mhepo kutonhodza

Afunge dzakadaro hurongwa kunoitika mumatanho dzakawanda. Pakutanga ndiye anenge zano. Next, kufungawo zvaidiwa mutengi. Kubva kwavari, anofanira Akave nokuvandudza maererano. Chete pashure ichi chinoitwa "kupedzisa" racho. Kana kushanda zano kufefetedza nyanzvi vanofanira kutakura kubuda dzakatevedzana unyanzvi Masvomhu. Zvakakodzera nhamba pfungwa yacho chiutsi uye kutipa mhepo enyika, tarisa suitability pamusoro kwakavakirwa uye inzwi rayo. Pashure pokupedza zvose zvakafanira kuyerwa nyanzvi vanofanira kuverenga anofungidzirwa mutengo michina, zvinhu uye kugadzwa. Vanofanirawo kuziva misi yose izvi mabasa.

kudziyisa hurongwa

Comfort mumisha mumatsutso-yechando nguva vari novimba kunaka magadzirirwo kupisa. Kuti abudirire Zano iri kudziyisa ezvinhu, nyanzvi vanofanira kuongorora dzimba pamberi kupisa kurasikirwa. Ivo dzakarongwa kusvika panguva yacho uye kuti kuyerwa zvose zvakafanira mumwe mufurati musha. Vashandi vanofanira kuongorora mamiriro madhoo, mahwindo uye masvingo. Pashure pokugamuchira ose data, vanoongorora ezvinhu imba, iri akaita optimum kudziyisa hurongwa nezvacho maumbirwo ichi. Nyanzvi vangasarudza dzika nayo mumwe marudzi maviri kudziyisa: mhepo kana mvura. Mumwe nemumwe kwemarudzi idzi ine mikana ayo uye nekuipira kuti vari kufungwa mu ezvivako nomumwe.

pombi dzemvura

Kufanana sewers, mvura maitiro inogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: nechinzwano zvekunze. Wokutanga kunosanganisira wiring vakawanda senyere pamusoro mvura kuti kwakavakirwa uye kugadzwa midziyo: chisanganiso, chimbudzi, singi uye Sefa kuti okuchenesa. Chechipiri ouinjiniya Network chinhu mutsetse kuti anocheka munzvimbo nechepakati rukoronga.

mvura Features

mvura hurongwa, chirongwa dzimba zvikuru mhosva. Iye anopinda kwakavakirwa kubva kwokunze gadziriro. Hot kuti kusvitsa kudzimba kuti vaifanira tembiricha kuti 75 ° C. Panguva iyoyowo, mvura inotonhora, kusanganisira mvura yokunwa, rinoitwa panguva tembiricha 30 ° C. Mvura anopinda centralized hurongwa. Supply kunobva zvakasikwa zvinyorwa zvakadai pamusoro (nzizi, reservoirs, madhamu) uye pasi.

sewers

Engineering mugadziriro ino mhando zvinopa chivako rokuchenesa fecal tsvina. Chinofanira akatasva mune nechepakati tsvina hurongwa. yomukati hurongwa magadzirirwo chinosanganisira vanoverengeka epurasitiki sepombi ayo chikafu tsvina midziyo (kugeza, chimbuzi uye yokugezera).

Magetsi zvitengeswa

Kwakadaro zvakarukwa ouinjiniya zvakagadzirirwa chete nokuda chivakwa mitemo. Kutanga zano kunoenderana zvido mutengi, inogona kusarudza apo zvichaitwa iiswe zvigadziko uye haizoshandisi. Nechimwe chine maatomu akafanana, iyo yaipiwa pamwe magetsi, zvinofanira kuratidzei gwaro.