Gondola: nokurondedzerwa. Gondola wezvose

Kuvaka mitoro ngoro akaita nenzira yakadaro kuti dzakwidzwa zvifambiswe mbishi zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa kuramba dzakabatana. Uyezve, kusangana njanji michina zvakafanana vanofanira kuva nenzira yakadai kutevedza zvifambiso aigona kuva kutsanya sezvinobvira. Species Kune akawanda mitoro motokari. Transportation anogona kuitwa Somuenzaniso, hoppers kana platforms. Zvose mhando ava nokurondedzerwa zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, Gondola nokudenga, muri pari kupfuura zvakapararira mhando munjanji anoshandiswa kwose kwose.

patani Features

The chikuru zviratidzo nengoro kwakadai kusavapo padenga uye yakakwirira divi. Transportable mitoro iyi nyaya arashirwa kana ukapisa murwi kupinda muviri kubva kumusoro - rinokosha michina. Nhasi pamusoro njanji Russian rinowanzoshandiswa munhu chaiye Gondola mota nepokuongorora bvisika denga mhando. Kunakisa mienzaniso izvi ndizvo kudekara vachizvitakudza pamwe anokwanisa kutakura, kusanganisira inonyatsoziva rwakashata okunze mishonga kana mbishi zvinhu.

Chii chinogona kushandiswa

Gondola akagadzirirwa kutakurwa anonyanya hombe uye zvayo zvinhu. Kutakurwa mavari melkokuskovannye uye mumapepa. Saka, Somuenzaniso, kazhinji zvifambiswe mu akazaruka ngoro dziri hombe cargoes, yakadai se:

• simbi mhangura;
• yakapwanyika ibwe uye mavhu;
• gangue (pamusoro nenzvimbo dzokurasira);
• marasha;
• matanda uye musana;
• tsanga rye, gorosi, etc.

Zviri nokuti chokufambisa kwenhumbi uye kuva muenzaniso pasina denga akakodzera nokurondedzerwa. Gondola akaverenga kazhinji mudambudziko muna 1520, ona, uye saka zvinogona vakavhiyiwa chete muRussia uye vaimbova nyika Kishi.

zvakafanana Modèles

Pari, munjanji Russian akashandisa mhando anoverengeka nokudenga yakazaruka ngoro. Kupenda nomumwe kazhinji aripo nhamba 12. Anoratidza akanga gon. Models ingasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa: kufadza vachikwanisa, vhoriyamu, urefu, magadzirirwo kumhanya, mupenyu.

rwokugadzira unhu

On chii parameters zvakasiyana gon kunobva, kupfuura zvose, kuita. In tafura pazasi unogona kuona izvo chaiyo womuenzaniso une nokurondedzerwa. Gondola, nezvazvo, kushandiswa pamusoro njanji Russian kakawanda.

The kukura Gondola, sezvamunoona, unogona zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvichienderana ino chaiyo womuenzaniso inogona kushandiswa chokufambisa dzakasiyana zvinhu zvakawanda. Zvisinei, Performance Gondolas pamusoro chakarurama ichi, ndiye anenge akazvimirira. The huru rokuchinja upfumi profitability wokushandiswa imwe muenzaniso ane zvakasiyana chaizvo chinokonzera. motokari waivako anonyanya kutsunga yakavakirwa ayo okutakurisa chinzvimbo.

Mabhureki zvose mhando dzakadaro takashongedzerwa kwete chete pneumatic automatic, asiwo Chinyorwa kupaka. Uyewo, kazhinji, Gondolas vane otomatiki coupler rakagadzirirwa Muitiro unobatanidza anoumba vezvikwata pasina kupindira kwevanhu.

bodywork

The hwokugadzira zvechadenga huru chikamu Gondola ane chaizvo zvinodiwa. Frame miviri siyana yemashoko musana kwakasimbisa (vachimhanya achitevedza nechepakati akabatana) kuti danda, zvinosanganisira vaviri change welded pamwe Z-zvakaumbwa akadaro. kazhinji mitoro ngoro kugadzirwa kubva zvesimbi. Panguva iyoyo ine muchimwiro serin'i casing vyshtampovki. Kuomesa muviri divi Gondola chaiyo puranga zvinosanganisira okumusoro panhengo, pakona, zvenguva pivot uye Racks.

Kubva furemu mumotokari muviri undercarriage. Pairi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akaisa zvinhu braking zvokushandisa, uye vakakatyamadzwa traction namano. Kumashure motokari kazhinji ane magumo mikova miviri. vari kudiwa, kunyanya kuti zviite basa loaders. Wokupedzisira pamberi zvokuwedzera vakadaro anokwanisa kudana zvakananga kupinda Gondola. Uyezve, Tikapapfuura nepamusuo self propelled michina kazhinji akatakura.

Pasi Gondola mota kazhinji vakapakata zvamagonhi, mumabhuraketi uye zvikorekedzo zvakagadzirirwa kundotora nhumbi. zvinhu izvi kuti tikwanise anunure nhumbi kwavaienda vakachengeteka.

Loading uye vachidzikisa kuti Gondola mota madhoo

Lumpy mbishi zvinhu yakadururirwa nemarori, sezvo kare ambotaurwa. Ndichiburutsa zvakafanana mune iyi inogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri. Dzimwe nguva rinoitwa unokosha tilter pamwe nokupiwa kamera. Asi kupfuura zvose hombe cargoes kunodururwa zvose pamusoro pasi, iyo iri pabutiro manholes anoverengeka. Muchiitiko chino, pre-chekufambisa kusundidzirwa chaihwo nzira pamwe vagamuchiri kumativi ose. Next akagogodza kunze dzibate nguwani ssypaniya nhumbi. Kakawanda kupfuura gumi Gondola vakapakata pasi madhoo. Dzimwe nhamba yavo 16. Nokuti mienzaniso nepokuongorora bvisika butiro, munewo kumusoro madhoo. Ivo inoshandiswa vachizvitakudza hombe zvinhu kana zvigadzirwa.

Gondola motokari, chinangwa chinokosha uye hoppers

Hazvina yezvisikwa muenzaniso pamwe tichibvisa madhoo ndivo kupfuura kusununguka kushandisa, nekuti vane kwazvo rwokugadzira maitiro. Gondola motokari, chinangwa chinokosha, asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kushandiswa munjanji. Ndichiburutsa madhoo mune mienzaniso izvi hatisi dzavo pamasvingo divi mapofu. End mikova mumiviri yavo havasi kuwanika. Used Gondola kwakadaro kureva kutakurwa nhumbi kuvharwa anokosha pakutengeserana.

Kakawanda, uye hoppers inoshandiswa kutakurwa mbishi zvinhu. Saka akadana muenzaniso chimiro Hopper. Vanogonawo kunzi kune mumwe akasiyana yakazaruka-pamusoro motokari. Muviri mhando izvi ndiwo trapezoidal fanera pamwe madhoo iri nechepasi. Zvakanakira ichi mhando Gondola motokari, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinosanganisira kudekara vachidzikisa.

Tipper (dumpkary)

The chikuru chinoratidza yokutevedzera izvi ndiwo yakaderera divi madziro muviri. The kukura Gondola uyu mhando haisi wakakurisa. Asi, kana zvichikodzera, divi kunorasirwa marara mota nyore vatsenhame. Panyaya iyi, motokari pachikuva pachayo inogona tilted kurutivi. Somugumisiro, mutoro yakadururirwa mugamuchiri zvachose. Nemikwidza muviri ari kunorasirwa marara kumotokari nokuda anokosha pneumatic kana hydraulic sepombi. Gondolas kwakadaro dzinoshandiswa kunyanya emarasha indasitiri. Muchiitiko chokutanga vari zvifambiswe overburden, rechipiri - dombo kana mhangura. Weight dumpkarov ungasvika matani 145 kana kupfuura.

Gondola yezvisikwa: Performance

Nhasi, ari mumigwagwa Russia uye vaimbova nyika Kishi Dzinogara chaizvoizvo four- chete uye masere Gondola motokari womuenzaniso. Chechipiri mhando Zvechokwadi, rinobereka. Weight mota chetyrehosnyh hakuiti kupfuudza 70-75 m. The musiyano iyi inogona kuva ndinoiitawo / kubvisa imwe tani. Vamwe chete womuenzaniso, masere ekisero ngoro anogona kushandiswa kutakura 130 matani ane nhumbi. Dzimwe nguva Railways uye maindasitiri mashandiro uye anodhura ano yezvisikwa Gondola motokari, rakagadzirirwa matani 200.

Tara

Pasi pfungwa iyi zvinoreva kurema chinhu Gondola. Nhamba iyi kunonyanya kubva nhamba nematemo muenzaniso uyewo bhuku muviri wake. Kakawanda, munjanji anoshandiswa Gondola yairema matani 21-22. Zvisinei, pane kwakanyanya yokutevedzera, anorema matani 29-43.

Chii zvinomera zviri mubasa mukugadzira

Wokutanga Gondola yezvisikwa akazviratidza Russia muna 1861. Vakanga yakatengwa vakawanikwa Grushevskii njanji uye aiendeswa kutakurwa marasha. Zvadaro, mainjiniya mafekitari Russian vaikopa kugadzirwa dzavo, uye motokari chete yakatanga kubudiswa zvakananga munyika yedu. Nhasi, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakadaro munyaya makambani makuru 11 iri siyana kumatunhu Russia.

Saka, somuenzaniso:

1. Ural Railway Car Plant, vakasikwa 30s remakore rapfuura, mugore unobereka vanenge 17 zviuru. Kwakadaro yokutevedzera.
2. Products Tikhvin ari emakambani ane specialization iri 12% kubva pamusika wokuRussia.
3. Production vanokwanisa pakati Tver chirimwa zvakagadzirirwa kubudisa 1000 motokari akasiyana mazano pagore. Kambani iyi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, unobereka uye mutakurwi mota.
4. Kaliningrad chekufambisa Works wamupa zvigadzirwa zvayo kumusika makore anopfuura 150. Panguva iyoyo, ndiye chete yokuvaka uye chikuru nokutengesa kuna Russian kumusika dumpkarov.

The chikuru nokutengesa yakazaruka-pamusoro motokari muchiRussia pamusika ari panguva ndiye Ural Plant (DC). Kuwedzera epamba yokutevedzera, Railways anowanzoshandiswa uye kugadzirwa Ukraine Krukovka vachida.

zvinodiwa GOST

Zvechokwadi, muna zvaAtemisi Gondola motokari, uyewo mamwe unyanzvi unofanira kusangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa. saka:

• nokuti zvaAtemisi mutoro inobereka zvivako angashandiswa oga kana yakaderera-chiwanikwa simbi ngura;
• Gondola akamedura ezvinhu iri fanira hwaro iri vakapakata rinoumba zvinogumbura;
• apo vanoungana vakaparadzana zvinhu zvaizoshandiswa yakakodzera mureza zvinyorwa nomoto nzira.

Nokuti kupenda motokari, maererano nemitemo inofanira kushandiswa chete yakapiwa GOST pendi. Nyora mumuviri uye pamatanda zvinokosha kushandisa chete munzvimbo yakapiwa vanodhirowa.

mutengo midziyo

Nokutenga Gondola, kambani kazhinji anoteerera kwayo kutakura, nyore, gore gadzira uye upenyu basa. Zvikurukuru, kubva zviratidzo izvi uye mari inoenderana zvariri womuenzaniso. Wholesale mitengo nokuti yezvisikwa midziyo kutanga vanenge 650-700 zviuru. Rubles.

Kakawanda makambani regai wana kuchiteshi ngoro uye tora kunze. Mari mabasa akadaro kakawanda vanenge 700 rubles pazuva.

Options

Pamwe chaiwo Gondola motokari kubudikidza mugadziri, maererano nemirau, uchakumikidzwa mutengi;

• Technical VU4 papepa rounyanzvi;
• uchishandisa Mirayiridzo;
• zvekushandisa tsanangudzo muenzaniso.

Uyewo, maererano romugove chibvumirano, wakakwana Gondola motokari vanogona kuenda kugadzira mapepa uye kupembedza nhengo. Transportation midziyo yakatengwa kunzvimbo kushanda unotakurwa sezvo zvinhu pamusoro namasanhu avo.