Russian chiedza helicopters. Kugadzirwa chiedza helicopters mu Russia

Creation uye kugadzirwa rotorcraft muRussia akatanga ari maviri remakore rechimakumi maviri uye akanga chakabatikana musangano zvinodiwa ehurumende uye Executive yayo miviri. Munguva Soviet Union yakanga chikuru Serial kugadzirwa svikiro uye inorema helicopters zviri basa muchiuto uye kushandiswa zvimwe sectors hwenyika. helicopters Light zvakabudiswa muSoviet nguva shoma chaizvo dzakatevedzana uye yekudyidzana muduku wavo hwokugadzira unhu uye unhu kune dzimwe analogues. The chakakuita ikozvino hwachinja zvikuru. Zvino chiedza helicopters yeRussian gadzira vane enviable yemakwikwi uye vakagadzirira kukunda misika nyika.

Nyaya ino ichakurukura zvimwe yemashoko helicopters duku, izvo anobudiswa kuRussia.

Iyo inoshandisa chiedza helicopters?

Iye zvino, Russian chiedza helicopters kushandiswa apo kuita zvinotevera mabasa:

• achifamba-famba pamusoro kumwezve mapaipi, mukuru-voltage simba mitsetse, mikuru uye migwagwa;
• kuitisa mabasa ari kwezvakatipoteredza zvichiongororwa;
• chokuendesa mitoro duku uye tsamba;
• kupa zvebhizimisi Vols uye Flights yevagari hunhu;
• mutyairi wendege Kurovedza muzvikoro kutiza.

Ichi hachisi chinhu mishoma kuti sectors umo kushandisa helicopters kwakakodzera nokuti nhamba nzvimbo chikumbiro ose zuva anova zvakanyanya.

Nhasi, chiedza helicopters Russia iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuitwa kusvinwa kubva munzvimbo idzi zvavo kushandisa inorema uye nomutoo mhepo zvifambiso. Izvi imhaka yokuti mashandiro ayo achienzaniswa michina maduku uneconomical.

"Mi-34" - wokutanga Russian chiedza helicopters

ZvaAtemisi helicopters duku "Mi-34" zvinobva muna 1993, apo akasikwa OAO PO "Chiedza helicopters Mi". The initiators kweizvozvo makambani vaitungamirira Russian munyaya pakuvaka mhepo chokufambisa, akadai tri Moscow Helicopter Plant, chirimwa "Progress" Arsenyev Aviation Company, Vyatka Machine Building Plant "Avitek" kambani "chikwata" uye nemamwe masangano. Chinangwa kambani ndiko kutanga uye zvimwe zvakawanda kugadzirwa chiedza helicopters "Mi-34" uye avo okunatsiridza, kutsvaka zvinogona vatengi, simbisai basa, nzira kuti kugadziridza motokari, sangano dzadzidza kwacho nokuda vezvikepe uye zvekushandisa mudonzvo, pave itsva duku helicopters.

Mugumisiro mabasa ichi boka rakanga pakusikwa Russia yokutanga vanopupurirwa ALH "Mi-34C". neherikoputa ichi chinoshandiswa kutakura vanhu uye zvinhu, mhepo nzvimbo, dzidzo uye kudzidzisa vatyairi kuongorora zvinokonzerwa yedambudziko uye kushanda mabasa utilities matunhu neminisiparati mabasa muguta.

"Mi-34C" chiedza wokutanga helicopters Russia kunyange nhasi vari yemakwikwi zvose mumhuri kumusika uye kunze.

Light helicopters "ANSAT"

Light neherikoputa "ANSAT" vakasikwa mainjiniya pakati magadzirirwo Bureau of JSC "Kazan Helicopter Plant". Nokuti kukura uyu wokuenzanisira neherikoputa vashandi wechaunga akatora muna kure 1994. The motokari wokutanga akatora kumatenga muna 1999 uye yave vakagadzirira pamwe wemagetsi kure kudzora hurongwa. Misa kugadzirwa "Ansat" rakatanga muna 2004.

Zvichienderana shanduro yacho neherikoputa inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa zvashata, utano, patrol uye kudzidzisa mabasa.

The neherikoputa anokwanisa kuendesa mitoro kusvika 1,300 makirogiramu uye anogona kutakura pfumbamwe vanhu. Helicopter ane zvakakwana yakanaka ndege waivako: kwayo kutiza kure kungava 520? Km cruising nokukurumidza rinosvika 240 km / h, kufadza yakakwirira - 6 zviuru mamita.

Russian chiedza helicopters "ANSAT" vari mubasa pamwe Army uye kushumira Emergency Zvinozivikanwa pamusoro Russian Federation.

"KA-226" - hwaro neherikoputa rengarava reRussia Federation

Helicopter "KA-226" chibereko yakadzika zvemapapu mazuvaano mhando helicopters "KA-26" uye "KA-126". Izvi mhepo senga akachengeta yakanakisisa zviri "vabereki" ayo uye vakawana yepamusoro hwakawanda munzvimbo mafuta upfumi uye unhu zvifambiso.

Iye zvino, "KA-226" rinogona kunzi "workhorse" mudzinza chiedza helicopters Russia. Handiti, ane itsva fuselage danda mhando, zvinosanganisira aruminiyamu alloys uye Washington City Offices. The nzvimbo yemutekenyi wava vasununguka. It ane midziyo itsva inoita Flights masikati nousiku, zvisinei mamiriro okunze. Marori vetekisi iri bvisika maatomu akafanana. Urongwa Izvi zvinoita kuisa mamwe mutakurwi zvigaro kune vanosvika 9 zviyero, mumwe neherikoputa nepokuongorora wezvokurapa Unit, kuronga kamuri unokosha kutakurwa kwenhumbi.

Helicopters "KA-226" anogona kushandiswa zvinangwa zvakawanda. Somuenzaniso, kuRussia Emergency Zvinozivikanwa Ushumiri anoshandisa helicopters izvi nokuda kununurwa kushandiswa, uyewo utsanana uye moto injini. Municipal mumadhorobha senga Zviremera vanoshandisa izvi amburenzi, nokuti vatevedzere mutemo uye chokufambisa kutakura. Nokuti vazhinji hwokugadzira parameters yechiedza helicopters "KA-226" runopfuura analogues vemamwe kugadzirwa.

Next ichakurukurwa chiedza helicopters yeRussian gadzira "Berkut".

"Berkut" - chiitiko chinokosha mutsva neherikoputa indasitiri

Light neherikoputa "Berkut" yakazokudziridzwa ne private kambani "Berkut aero AND" uye ndizvo zvakananga mukwikwidzi duku nechokumadokero helicopters. Musiyano mukuru pakati motokari Russian kubva zvavo vatorwa vorongerwa ndiko kushandisa coaxial zano, unosanganisira kushandiswa rotors maviri panzvimbo imwe.

The Range Sefa pamusoro neherikoputa kunogona 600? Km cruising nokukurumidza rinosvika 170 km / h, kufadza ndege kukwirira - kusvika 3500 mamita.

Light helicopters Russia "Golden yeGondo" nokuti nhasi vari zvikuru yemakwikwi pamisika, sezvo vane yakaderera mari kutora, regai zvinoda mukuru kuvariritira yokufambisa uye anogona kuva zvinokosha uye ichiita mabasa akawanda vabatsiri vari siyana maindasitiri uye mabhizimisi.

"Afalina" - iri Newest Ultra-chiedza mukuru-nokukurumidza neherikoputa

Muna 2015, Newest neherikoputa "Bottlenose Dolphin" akasikwa mainjiniya Russian. kuvamba ichi chokuita nechiedza maviri chokuyananisa chete-injini helicopters, izvo kushandisa hunyambiri rotor coaxial zano uye tandem vezvikepe. "Afalina" anogona kufukidza chinhambwe 750? Km uye vaifanira kumhanya 250 km / h.

On nevimbiso of yokuvaka, chiedza helicopters vakadaro vane zvakawanda analogues kunyange kuRussia kana kunze. "Bottlenose Dolphin" anogona wedzera imwe kwakajairika gwenya mafuta uye zvakasikwa mutevedzeri Ushumiri Emergency Zvinozivikanwa, Ministry of Internal Affairs uye dzimwe hurumende masangano yeRussia.

Russian chiedza helicopters kuhondo zvombo

Russian chiedza helicopters zvinogona kuonekwa mauto zvose Russia neMiddle East, Africa, Asia uye Latin America. The ukoshi uto michina izvi nokuda kwavo pakawanda, affordability, kushanda zvakanaka, kukwanisa kushandisa zvakasimba dzezvimwe. Light helicopters vari zvakare basa pamwe Navy sechipiriso revarwi dzakabatana panguva kununurwa akavhiyiwa uye kubvisa pamusoro pevakauraiwa, vanorwara uye akakuvara.

mhedziso

In Russia nhasi pane dzakawanda inoverengeka nyanzvi dzokugadzira vari mubasa paungano helicopters duku kumba. vanhu ava wekuvamba kuvaka michina yakadaro kunyenga Internet vanodhirowa kubatidza helicopters zvavakasangana nazvo dzakananga forum. Somuenzaniso, mumwe vatenzi idzi Dmitry Dmitriev kubva muguta Togliatti.

Pari, chiedza helicopters Russia iri kuwana kukurumbira uye kuva inoshanda vabatsiri muminda siyana. With yakaderera mutengo anodawo mari, havana vakabudirira ne svikiro uye inorema michina kuti havasi kubudirira kugadzirisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana nguva dzose. Pamusana vapfumi chiitiko neherikoputa maindasitiri, kuRussia chiedza helicopters vane yakakwirira kwevari makwikwi ari mumhuri kumusika uye kunze.