JSC "Odessa Portside Plant": kare, zvigadzirwa, privatization

JSC "Odessa Portside Plant" - rimwe remasangano Ukrainian namakemikari emakambani kuti kugadzirwa urea uye amoniya. HMOs kunewo kubva transshipment mishonga nezvimwe emakambani mvura uye njanji.

nhoroondo mashoko

Kuvakwa Odessa Portside Plant (IPF) pamusoro Grigoriev estuary rakatanga muna 1974. 4 Makore akazotevera, kambani vakapa zvinhu zvayo yokutanga - mvura senitrogen. Nokukurumidza atambira amoniya chikwata №1. Panguva iyoyowo kutanga chokufambisa uye transshipment chechitima.

Muna 1979, chikuru simba akasuma nezvishoma. Maererano-maira 2417 amoniya "Tolyatti - Odessa" ikatanga kwemakemikari zvigadzirwa kuti ainge atumirwa kune dzimwe dziri USSR uye kunze. Munguva 80s Odessa chengarava chirimwa kugadzirwa chando chakaoma, urea, mura carbon dioxide. Kutanga 90 aizivikanwa pakatanga zvemagetsi kuzvidzora mugadziriro, microprocessor michina, kukurukurirana hurongwa. Muna 1999, amoniya kurimwa yave kuwedzera. In 2002-2004. modernized mukugadzira Mugove urea.

Company Characteristics

Odessa chengarava chirimwa specialized ari kwetunhu urea, amoniya (23% uye 18% vose wokuUkraine kugadzira, ukuwo). Ebetsero kushanda chirimwa iri migweje zvinhu aburitswa nemamwe vagadziri. Zadzisa mabasa zvinopa humwe kwemari panobva (anenge 5% zvachose kwemari). Kuwedzera amoniya uye urea? IPF unobereka mvura senitrogen, carbon dioxide, mvura okisijeni.

amoniya Production

Odessa chiteshi chirimwa ane zviyero zviviri pamwe kwokutanga inokwana 450 000 matani zvigadzirwa zvose gore. The muzvigadzirwa kwacho kwave yakataurwa kellogg uye akaita maererano French akasimba Creusot-Loire. The feedstock anoshanda negasi. Pashure rokuvakazve waivako yakawedzera kusvika 1160000 M (zvachose).

kugadzirwa carbamide

It abudisa pahwaro vezvikwata zviviri akagadzirirwa inokwana 660 000 matani pagore (330 000 t). Zvidzidzo vakapiwa basa muna 1984 uye 1985. The muzvigadzirwa muitiro yakanga yakataurwa Stamicarbon, chirongwa rinoitwa Czech HEPOS. The mbishi acho gaseous carbon dioxide inobvisa uye mvura amoniya. Somugumisiro rokuvakazve uye mazuvaano chaiko kunonyanyisa vachikwanisa matani 942,000 pagore.

transhipment

Magadzirirwo vanokwanisa pakati amoniya chinouraya 4 000 000 matani pagore, pamwe okuchengetera vanokwanisa kusvika 120 000 matani. The vaifanira zvinobvumidzwa amoniya kuraswa kuchengetera mu kuchengetera 81 000 matani. Amoniya ari kusvitsa kunyanya w / D zvifambiso kana amoniya.

The akagadzira Kukwanisa nayo urea ndiyo matani mamiriyoni 3.6 pagore. The zvachose Vhoriyamu okuchengetera -. 80000 mamita Handling methanol rinosvika matani mamiriyoni 1 okuchengetera vhoriyamu - .. 36 000 T Methanol nechikoro nokuda w / Q anotenderera.

kunze kwenyika

Nokuda kwayo nzvimbo uye kukurukurirana kwezvivako kutakura makemikari zvinoumba ari Odesa portside fekitari akaisa pfungwa kunze kwenyika. Kunze kunouya 90% okuwana. Huru ekisipoti dzokugara: Turkey, Africa, Latin America, Europe, uye United States.

kugadzirwa michina

Huru mbishi mashoko senitrogen bhizimisi iri negasi. Somugumisiro, kubudiswa gasi Ao IPF unobereka amoniya. Chikamu zviri yakatumwa ammiakohranilische uye ipapo rakatangwa. Chimwe chikamu amoniya anobudiswa inoendeswa kugadzirwa urea. Nokuti urea uye carbon dioxide (CO2) iro vakawana kuva byproduct kweShanduro amoniya.

The chikuru zvinogona kuzokonzera negasi zvokuyamura kuna UYU ndiwo:

• negasi anobudiswa muUkraine;
• Russian negasi;
• gasi iyo rinobva European neizvi redunhu.

Muna 2014, kuwedzera negasi kusvitsa neHurumende kambani "Naftogaz Ukraine", JSC UYU vaitenga zvimwe gasi kubva Hungary uye Slovakia pamusoro neizvi zano. Uyewo chikamu yakatsvuka zvinhu muna 2014 akanunurwa kuti chirimwa oga kuUkraine makambani. Kushandisa simba rayo kugadzirwa yakazara inoda vanenge mabhiriyoni 1,3 mamita ³ negasi pagore.

Odessa Port Plant privatization mutengo

Kwemakore akawanda IPF yakaramba Joint wemari kambani, 99,6% iyo inotongwa nehurumende. Giant kemesitiri aiva "machikichori" twa kuti mapoka zvemari guru. Muna 2009, vakaedza kuti privatization ayo pasi President Yushchenko, asi ivo dzakamiswa pamusoro chokumupomera pakati wokurangana Vakwikwidzi uye understating mari chaiye zvavakanga vachida kuita.

The kuedza kuti privatization wechipiri akaronga kuti December 14, 2016. Kare July 2014 ari Cabinet pamusoro Vashumiri Ukraine ndozvadziri ayo kushivirira kutengeswa IPF, pamwe nevamwe 164 zvinhu. The State Property Fund kutarisirwa kutengesa migove kuti mabhiriyoni 5.16 Hryvnia chirimwa. Zvisinei, nemhaka vanonzi uori Zvirongwa kwakaratidza muitiro wacho ambomiswa. Zvino Anti-Corruption Bureau ari kuferefeta. Nokuda privatization kukanganisa kugadzirwa yakamboshandiswa yakaturikwa ndokutangazve muchirimo 2017. Zvino nyaya kusauka.