Heavy Industry - Dzekare Nedzazvino

Rating chero mamiriro iri dzakawanda munhandare kunoenderana padanho kukura upfumi hwayo. Uye chaizvo pfungwa youpfumi ndiyo chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, asi nheyo yayo chaiwo indasitiri, kureva, boka makambani akasiyana. It mafekitari, simba zvinomera, zvimbambaira uye zvimbambaira. Ivo mined mbishi zvibereko maturusi, huni, zvinhu, kumorwa huni, pave simba, uye kupatsanurwa zvigadzirwa zvakatendeka achibudiswa bhizimisi kana mune zvokurima. Kureva, bhora iyi yebasa evanhu ane mutsindo paupenyu hwake zvakanaka.

Sezvinogona kuoneka, sectors hwenyika anobatanidzwa mukurima mabasa, kune vazhinji. Uye rinokosha vavo conditionally vakabatana pasi mumwe zvakafanana tsanangudzo - rinorema indasitiri. Ndiro boka maindasitiri kuti vabereke kazhinji nzira inoshandiswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira dzinenge dzose migodhi bhizimisi uye zvimwe chikamu kubudiswa indasitiri. Izvi maindasitiri akadai Magetsi, ferrous uye vasiri ferrous simbi, mafuta maindasitiri, simbi vanoshanda uye zvokuimba mapurani. The Pamazita zvinosanganisira miti, huni kubudiswa, petrochemical, zvemakemikari, pulp nebepa maindasitiri, uye mamwe maindasitiri zvakafanana.

Asi ukuru kukosha sectors izvi hwenyika anogona kuonekwa kubva kare. Somuenzaniso, kuRussia inorema indasitiri yakatanga kukura chete pashure chimurenga. Maererano nenhamba, muna 1913 yokuRussia ouinjiniya ikameresa 9 chete% of zvachose maindasitiri goho mugodhi. Huwandu makemikari indasitiri ane kunyange zvishoma - 3%, uye mugove simba idukusa chimwe muzana. Uye vakawanda sectors chokuita rinorema indasitiri, kazhinji asipo. Saka, muna pre-echimurenga Russia asina zvishandiso, muchina maturusi nematarakita anofamba, motokari uye metallurgia michina. Uye marudzi zvakawanda saka acho akabva mhiri kwemakungwa.

Asi pashure pokuchinja, mamiriro ezvinhu hwachinja. Ipapo kwemaindasitiri yose yave akaitwa, uye rinorema indasitiri akanga chaizvoizvo zvakasikwa. Utungamiriri Soviet akateerera zvikuru kuti pave Magetsi maindasitiri, zvokuimba engineering, zvemakemikari nezvimwe inorema maindasitiri. Mumakore pre-hondo, vanhu veSoviet vakavaka emakambani makuru akawanda uye zvakasikwa kubva muvare idzva bazi indasitiri. Ichi motokari, Aerospace, muchina maturusi nokubatanidza mucheki, tarakita, metallurgia michina nezvimwe sakosha indasitiri. Uye muHondo Yenyika II rinorema indasitiri rava muzinda nyika yokuzvidzivirira indasitiri.

Makore akazotevera pashure pehondo dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira mwero okukura izvi maindasitiri. Tadaro makatanga kuoneka, uye zvinobudirira kutanga maindasitiri matsva, akadai zvemagetsi, redhiyo engineering, chiridzwa kugadzira, rocketry nezvimwe zvakafanana. Soviet Union akakwanisa kutora nzvimbo yokutanga munyika oiri, simbi, simbi, chemubhotoro, simbi mhangura, fetiraiza, yemagetsi uye Diesel locomotives, nematarakita anofamba, ejecha nematanda. Heavy indasitiri muna USSR panguva iyoyo asvika pachiyero dzimwe dzakabudirira.

Zvino nyika dzaimbova Soviet Union vanoshandisa nechigadziko, akamisa panguva. Somuenzaniso, muna Russia, Belarus uye Ukraine zvino anoshandisa zvinopfuura 20 metallurgia mabhizimisi. Hazvina akadai Mariupol Azovstal, Amurmetal muna Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Almetyevsk Pipe muna Tatarstan, Beloretsk Metallurgical Plant muna Bashkortostan, Belarusian Steel Works muna Zhlobin nevamwe vakapararira munzvimbo yose Kishi.

Kunyange rinorema indasitiri zvinosanganisira inokosha kwemauto yakadaro sezvo mafuta indasitiri. ubanguranyika ichi chemafuta uye gasi kuchera, dzokubudisa kuti zviwanikwa, uyewo rose Mapaipi senga. Zvino Russia kune zvitatu zvikuru mafuta nechigadziko Timan-Pechersk, kuti Volga-Urals uye Western kuSiberia. The yokupedzisira hwaro - makurusa kuRussia. It riri muna pfumbamwe mumatunhu uye ane nzvimbo mamiriyoni 3.5 mativi makiromita. Uye matsime zvitsigiro kubudiswa 70% namafuta ose Russian. Uye kunyange zvazvo padanho oiri kunoderedza gore negore, kuti bhizimisi rinorema indasitiri yasara chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha uye runobatsira Russia.