The Mi-171: nokurondedzerwa uye mapikicha

The youchenjeri mainjiniya eSoviet akanga asina kuenzana. Vamwe kubudirira uye zviitiko zvekare gore ari kushingaira richiri kushandiswa vemazuva ano. Uye totaura kwete chete kune mberi kwesayenzi asiwo racho panyika, mvura uye kunyange mhepo zvifambiso.

The Newest multi-chinangwa neherikoputa Mi-171, inova saka anozvikudza masayendisiti Russian, rinongova dikidiki mukanyiwa munyika mapatya-injini Mi-8 neherikoputa, yakatanga muna USSR.

Kwakadaro siyana uye zvakafanana panguva imwe chete

The Mi-171 ari muhurukuro fekitari Ulan-Ude nokutsigira zvakananga kubva ruzivo thousand Design Bureau iri muMoscow.

Hwaro wakabatwa Mi-8AMT. Huru misiyano pakati mienzaniso miviri iri ndechokuti muenzaniso Mi-171 ane nani unongotaura unhu. Zviri kukwanisawo kubhururuka pasi mamiriro rwakashata ekunze. Nokuda itsva uye kupfuura simba Mi-171 Hardware anogona hwokukurira uye ane kukwanisa guru.

A nhevedzano nemauto helicopters Mi-171SH yambokurukurwa uye mubasa muna 2009. Rakagadzirirwa kuparadza mhepo, pose uye pasi huru, uyewo nokuda kumhara neyokufambisa rechiuto michina.

Today Mi-171 Unonzi chokufambisa, uto nezvifambiso uye rehurumende neherikoputa, riri kuzivikanwa somumwe aitungamirira munyika. nadzurudzo remauto chete inowanikwa munyika 23. Asi usati wava mumwe, herikoputa yasvika kure okukura.

nyaya

Tinogona kutaura kuti kukura rakatanga muna 1977 panguva fekitari Kazan. Izvi ndipo neherikoputa Mi-8 yave pasi kuchinja. Saka paiva Mi-8AMT. Most zvikurukuru kushandurwa fuselage of muchina - zvinoitwa yakawanda yakareba kuwedzera nzvimbo nhumbi munhare (zvino aigona kutakura vanhu 29 achiwana zvizere giya). Kwave kuchiita kuchinja uye kabhini midziyo (Mi-171 iri zvikuru rakasiyana tateguru kwayo). Asi ruzivo kwakaratidza kuti yakadaro kushandurwa haina vakabatsirwa neherikoputa - miforo fuselage pakusika zvimwe vibration. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, muna 1985, akanga akakudziridza uye zvakatanga chirongwa chitsva simba chirimwa.

Finalization of muchina mberi kwemamwe makore maviri. Panguva ino, takaitwa Qualitative kuchinja nemamiriro, vachibvumira kuti herikoputa kuenda mune imwe chinjikira ndege ari kukwirira 6 thous. M, kunyika akasvibira padaro rinenge anosvika 4 km, uye zvakare kuti yakareba Flights uye kukwira nokukurumidza. Pakupedzisira, kukura rakapera muna 1991. Rakanga waberekwa pamusoro Mi-171 - neherikoputa nguva itsva.

rwokugadzira unhu

Chinonyanya pachena kusiyana motokari itsva kubva rapfuura Somuenzaniso iri kupfuura ano pamasikiro airframe, uye kuvapo kweimwe musuo kurutivi rworudyi. Mukuwedzera, bhodhi akasiya suo nzvimbo yakawedzera. Mazuvaano mikova akabvumira vanhu kusiya neherikoputa mumasekonzi 15 chete.

Nhasi, ari Mi-171 inosanganisira modernized kubereka hurongwa uye yedzimudzangara, rakatangwa muna magadzirirwe ndege kuzvidzora uye ngarava gadziriro, avionics ano. Muna 1999 neherikoputa akanga vanopupurirwa US mwero mhando, izvo zvinoratidza yakakwirira Kushanda kwayo uye rakavimbika.

Civic mhando

Viewed neherikoputa imwe anobudirira zvikuru zviitiko zviri kugadzirwa chikoro thousand. Airlines kunoshandisa Mi-171, chitsamba pakawanda, vakasununguka kushanda nokuchengetedza, yakakwirira kuvimbika yokutevedzera. ndege Rotorcraft iri kutengeswa nenzira dzakasiyana:

• Truck - mureza mhando midziyo yakagadzirwa kutakura mitoro matani 4 zibhokisi mupanda kana zvekunze mutoro;
• mufambi inoshandiswa kutakura nendege uwandu vanhu 26, akashongedzerwa nechimbichimbi migumo, okunze kudzora maitiro, ruzha uye vibration voga;
• VIP-muenzaniso unoshandiswa kutakura vanhu panzvimbo yakakwirira ichinyaradzwa kusvikira vanhu 14, herikoputa inogona vakagadzirira pamwe nzira varaidzo, Satellite Internet nezvimwe nehurongwa;
• Search uye Ndisunungurei ari vakagadzirira uchinyanya midziyo (winches, Spotlights, radar hurongwa), kunoita kuti kutsvaga uye kubvisa vanhu vari okunze zvose;
• moto inoshandiswa kubvisa muhomwe kuvesa nomukombiyuta zvaimutambisira mudziyo kune kwokunze kuturika musununguke uri munzvimbo moto yevasungwa.

High ndege uye hwokugadzira chokupika ari Mi-171 neherikoputa, zvingangoita kushandiswa kwayo ezvinhu akasiyana ekunze uye ndakasununguka tembiricha siyana akariita mumwe chakanakisisa munyika.

wehurumende nadzurudzo

The zvezvinotaurwa pokushandisa Mi-171 neherikoputa inongogara kuwedzera kuburikidza pakatanga zviitiko itsva uye kugara mazuvaano. Tichifunga zita iri uye tsanangura zvose zviripo muenzaniso sevhiriyeni hazviiti.

The chikuru okunatsiridza ari neherikoputa vari:

• Mi-8 MTV-1 - a neherikoputa pamwe injini TV3-117VM ngaatevedzane pakatanga otomatiki zvashata muoti, tinokwanisa kwa2000 litres. chik., izvo vakaramba kuti nekukwirira 3,6? km pamusoro pegungwa. Dynamic siringi mumotokari -. 6 zviuru metres, zviri kutengeswa muna 1988.
• Mi-171A1 - dzakachinjwa Mi-171 neherikoputa, zvainyanya iyo dzinoenderana United States airworthiness mitemo.
• Mi-172 - muenzaniso kuti zvakagadzirirwa inobva Mi-8 MTV-1, kubva pakutanga 2017 ndiyo chete rotorcraft muRussia dzakashandisa zvebhizimisi kutakurwa vanhu.

Civil shanduro Mi-171 kutanga nendege 1992 uye aifanira kuva iripo chete ekisipoti kune dzimwe nyika. Zvino iye ari kushingaira kushandiswa Russia.

muenzaniso uto

Kurwisa muchina Mi-171SH chinhu muhombe-bapiro ndege itsva-chizvarwa mudziyo, izvo chinayo zvose yepamusoro kukura nemauto-kudzivirira yakaoma. It rakagadzirirwa achiwana (kusvika vanhu 16), kutakurwa kwenhumbi uye uto midziyo yairema matani 4 ari chokufambisa mupanda kana zvokunze pachifuramabwe, zvinogona kushandiswa kutakura kusvika 12 akakuvadzwa ari stretchers.

Nadzo Mi-171SH ari ndiro. Kana zvakakodzera, zvinogona avabvisa uye kuwedzera kunonyanyisa kutakura. Kudzivirira kutungamirirwa zvombo neherikoputa iri nepokuongorora mashandiro pamusoro EVU, iyo nhoo pedza. Uyezve, mumuchina vakapakata otomatiki Reset pamusoro reflector hurongwa. izvi zvose yekudyidzana kunowedzera kurwa survivability chikwata.

uto nadzurudzo

Chombo neherikoputa kunoita kuti kuparadza zvose zvakadaro uye zvinofamba huru panyika, gungwa uye mhepo. Zvinonzi ikozvino kuziva maviri shanduro huru pamusoro neherikoputa:

• E-B akasiyana 8AMTSh idzva turbine zviumbu "Klimov" series, uye kuvapo ebetsero michina mhando TA-14 uye yoku- iine avionics.
• Mi-8AMTSh ISLANDS - nadzurudzo, yakagadzirirwa mabasa ari Far North, zvakasiyana kuramba Ultra-shoma tembiricha ane yoku- akaisawo wekushandisa namano unobvumira dzibhururuke yakaderera maonero ezvinhu.

Vamwe muchiuto Mi-171 helicopters kunge akawedzera musuo pamusoro starboard divi, mumwe murwere ane electrohydraulic ngarurege kuti kutsanya Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika kumhara.

pakuzadzisa

The neherikoputa inongogara kuitwa akavandudzika. Most kukura itsva uye ano ndiyo Mi-171A2, izvo vakapinda vakawanda kugadzirwa muna 2014. Kokutanga, akanga wataurwa dzakawanda inoratidzirwa HeliExpo-2012 muna US.

The motokari ane yepamusoro simba chirimwa uye yedzimudzangara, munhu dzakachinjwa akagadzirwa avionics, itsva kushanda uye kugadzira wegadziriro. zvakagadzirwa zvakadai vanozivikanwa zvakapararira hwakapararira. Ndokusaka Mi-171 neherikoputa akavhiyiwa uye hwokugadzira Chinyorwa kuchiwanikwa pachena.