Prince of Oldenburg. Nhoroondo yehutano hwekare hwekare

ChiGermany Oldenburg House ndechimwe chesimba uye yekare muEurope, avo vamiririri vaiva pazvigaro zveDenmark, kuBaltic States, Norway, Greece uye vakanga vakabatana neimba yeRomanovs, kumadzimambo eSweden, uyewo kuvana nevana vedzinza reMambokadzi Elizabeth II muBritain. Zvino, muna 2016, inotungamirirwa naDuke wevaKristu, uyo akaberekwa muna 1955.

Dhenasheni yekare yekare

Usati waenda kuMambo weRussia, zvakakosha kuratidza matavi eimba iyi ine simba. Dare rekare reimba yacho rakatonga kuDenmark kubva munenge muna 1426 kusvika muna 1863, uyewo muLibonia kwemakore gumi muzana remakore rechi16. Madzimambo eDenmark neNorway akapfeka zita reDukes reSchleswig-Holstein. Imba yekare yeAldenburg yakaunza mutsara weG Glücksburg kubva muna 1863, inobva kuimba yeDukes yeSchleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, iyo yakatonga Denmark kubva muna 1863 kusvikira nhasi. Nhengo dzemutsara uyu dziri ikozvino pachigaro cheNorway. Vamiririri vayo vaiva Basileus yeGreece kubva muna 1863 kusvika muna 1974.

Umambo hweRussia

Mushure mekufa kwemuzukuru wemzukuru waPeter Mukuru muna 1730, chizvarwa chemhuri yeRomanov chapera. Asi kwenguva yakati Russia yakatongwa nemwanasikana waPeter the Great, Empress Elizabeth. Akafa, asina kusiya vana, muna 1761. Mushure mokunge mhirizhonga muna 1762 pamusoro pechigaro cheRussia chaiva mutongi weGermany, mwanasikana waChris Anhalt-Zerbstsky. Murume wake aiva Karl-Peter-Ulrich (Peter III), mumiriri webazi reHolstein-Gottorp, mudiki weWalenburg. Nokudaro, mwanakomana wavo nevana vake vaitevera, vazukuru uye vazukuru-vakuru vaingova vaRomanovs chete. Vose vakaroorana machinda kubva kumudzimai wechiGermany neDanish.

Oldenburg muRussia

Alexander Iko akakoka wechidiki, akadzidziswa hama kune basa muRussia. Georgy Petrovich Oldenburg (1784-1812), muzukuru wemambo, akagadzwa muna 1808 naGavhuna Mukuru weEstland. Akashinga nesimba kuti agone kushanda. Mutungamiri aibhadhara zvakanyanya mubvunzo wevarimi. Muna 1909 akaroora Grand Duchess Ekaterina Pavlovna, hanzvadzi yaAlexander naIkolay Pavlovich. Mugore rimwe chete, Prince Oldenburgsky akagadzwa panzvimbo yeTver, Novgorod uye Yaroslavl Gavhuna Mukuru.
Akashinga nesimba mukuvandudzika kwezvi nzvimbo uye akashanyira zvakasimba mumataundi ehurumende, achitarisira basa rehutungamiri. Panguva imwe chete nebasa iri, akakumbirwa kuti adzore kuRussia. Mukuwedzera, kushanda pamigwagwa yenyika yemharidzo zvakare yakabatana. Nzvimbo yemurume nemudzimai vechidiki aiva Tver. Uye kare muna 1909 kuwedzera kweLadoga Canal kwakatanga. Sezvo kwakanga kusina nyanzvi dzakakwana, mutungamiri akaronga kuvhura sangano idzva rezvidzidzo, umo vachenjeri vachazopedza. Mambo akatsigira zvaakaita, akashanyira muchinda weTver, uko akazoziva mabasa aKaramzin munhau. Nesimba kwazvo, muchinda akavaka migwagwa yekare, iyo yakawana kukudzwa kwaMambo. Hondo payakatanga, Georgy Petrovich akaunganidza mauto, zvokudya, uye akaiswa vasungwa. Asi, pakarepo akarwara, jinda guru reku Oldenburg rakafa muna 1812, richisiya vana vaduku.

Vana uye vazukuru

Akanga ane mwanakomana, Peter, muna 1812, uyo akazova nherera pazera remakore masere. Pakukumbira kwaamai vake, akakurira nakuru vake. Prince Oldenburg Peter akagara muGermany uye akagamuchira dzidzo yakanaka. Kune imwe nyika, akadzidza Russian zvakare. Mambo Nicholas I akadana muzukuru wake kuti ashumire muRussia. Akapiwa dzimba muPeterhof, uyewo akanyoresa muEpriite Preobrazhensky regiment.
Akakurumidza kukwira mumatare uye makore mana mushure mokunge asvika muRussia akakurudzirwa kuLieutenant-General. Akabva atamira kune hurumende uye akava seneta. Akanga akabatanidzwa mumatare edzimhosva uye, aine chokwadi chokuti muRussia hapasina mareji akakwana, akawana kugadziriswa kweChikoro cheMhosva. Panguva imwe chete chivako chakatengwa nemari yake. Petr Georgievich aishingaira kuita mabasa ehurumende. Kunyatsoteerera kwakapiwa dzidzo yevakadzi kwemakore makumi maviri. Paari pachake, akazarura nherera. Akaramba achiita basa rakanaka remwanakomana wake, Alexander Petrovich.

Childhood

Prince Alexander akaberekwa muna 1844. Sezvo zvichifanira kunge zviri mumamiriro evanhu vane hukuru hwepamusoro, Prince Oldenburgsky akabva atorwa kune varindi muReobrazhensky regiment nechinzvimbo chekunyora. Saizvozvowo, vakagadzirira kushandira zvakanaka zvenyika uye vatatu vehama dzake. Vakagamuchira dzidzo yekumba, ivo vose vakanga vakamirira basa remauto.

Vechidiki

Nokuti hama mbiri panguva dzakasiyana dzakagadzirisa maranatic mararamiro uye dzakarasikirwa nezvinodiwa naMambo Alexander II nemazita emachinda, Alexander Petrovich akava mugari wenhaka yemusoro weimba yeGreat Dukes yeAldenburg. Akaenda kumusha zvakanyanyisa, mumwe angati, dzidzo encyclopaedic, akaverenga zvakawanda, sezvo mhuri yaiva neraibhurari yakanaka kwazvo, uye pakupedzisira yakazova gweta reyanzvi.

Kuroora

Prince Oldenburgsky akaroora mwanasikana weDuke weLeuchtenberg. Evgenia Maximilianovna aibatanidzwa mumabasa makuru emagariro evanhu. Princess Princess Oldenburg akatsigira Red Cross, Society for the Encouragement of the Arts, uye Mineralogical Society. Aine pamwe nemurume wake, aitarisira zvipo zvekubatsira, zvekudzidzisa uye zvezvechiremba, izvo zvakatarisirwa nababa vomurume wake. Princess Princess Oldenburg akakurudzirwa nebasa pakusikwa kwemashoko emakadhi emakadhikoni nemichero yemifananidzo yakavezwa neHermitage, Tretyakov Gallery yevanyori vakakurumbira venguva yake. Basa rake rekujekesa rakaramba richienderera shure kwekuvandudzwa. Akavhurawo zvikoro zvezvigadzirwa mumapurovhinzi uye St. Petersburg.

Mabasa aAlexander Petrovich

Uye MuVarindi Voupenyu munguva yorugare, uye muHondo yeBalkan, Prince Oldenburgsky akazviratidza kuva nesimba, achida, kutanga, zvose kumukuru wake. Panguva yehondo, aigara seSpartan. Kwete humwe hupi huri huri huri muhupenyu hwechikepe kana munhu wega wega waisashandisa. Mauto ake akazviparadzanisa ivo pakuyambuka nzvimbo dzakapfuura dzeBalkan Mountains. Akapiwa munondo wegoridhe uye nhokwe "For Bravery". Paakazobvisa basa, akaramba achiita mabasa ababa vake.
Akamira pamasikirwo ezvisikwa zveSchool of Experimental Medicine, umo akazoshanda. Pavlov, kuedza kuongorora nezvehutano. Yakaitawo zvidzidzo zvekurwisa chirwere chetachiona. Denda rakaputika muCaspian rakamiswa apo Prince Alexander pachake akaenda kundorwisa denda. Mukuwedzera, akasika nzvimbo yekushandiswa kwemamiriro okunze muGagra, iyo ikozvino inoshandiswa.

Castle of the Prince of Oldenburg

Yakavakwa muGagra. Akamupoteredza kumhenderekedzo yaiva paki nemiti yemicrorus, slender cypress uye agaves exotic. Nhare yeChris Oldenburg yakavakwa nenzira yeArt Nouveau nemuumbi wekutanga I.K. Lutheran. Imba yakachena yechando, yakafukidzwa nematombo matsvuku, nemimitsindo uye shongwe yechekona, inoshamisa chaizvo. Asi hapana nguva kana vanhu vakamusunungura. Iye zvino imba yamambo iri mukuparadzwa uye inoda kudzorerwa nokukurumidza.

Pasinei nemabasa akasiyana-siyana ayo Prince Alexander akabatanidzwa, mabasa ake anenge akanganwika. Akaenda kuminda yeHondo Yenyika uye akanga ari musoro mukuru wehutsanana uye kubuda muzvikamu, akapa hondo nechingwa. Mushure meFebruary Revolution, akadzingwa. Uye mumakore ekupedzisira muna 1917 akasiya nyika nokusingaperi. Muchinda akafira muFrance pazera remakore makumi mana nemasere, apona mukadzi nomukadzi chete.