Russian Emperor Alexander I

Alexander Ndaiva mwanakomana mukuru 1. Pauro ramangwana mambo The akaberekwa muna 1777, December 12. Alexander Akarerwa kunyanya Ekaterina 2, mbuya vake. Kukura mukomana mumuviri vakaedza kuchengeta pedyo zvisikwa. Education aiva yemberi mambo neSwiss La Harpe, munhu Republican nokungwarira.

Alexander Mukuru. Biography

Ekaterina 2 vakafunga zvakaitika choumambo kuti muzukuru wake zvakananga, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda 1. Pauro Zvisinei, musina nguva kuronga naye vachatitaka, iye akafa. Akasvika choumambo, Paul 1, akaita mwanakomana gavhuna uto St. Petersburg, iro wezvikoro pakati inifanduri uye vamabhiza, uye ipapo sachigaro kweuto madhipatimendi weSeneti. Panguva iyoyowo, baba zvose vanofungidzirwa Alexander ose kuronga, I kunyange aisa nhare. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mwanakomana chaizvoizvo munyaya sangano conspiracies baba vake. Somugumisiro, mumwe wavo , 1 Pauro akafa.

Alexander akatanga pachigaro pazera makore makumi maviri namana. Akanga ari kuda symmetry uye kurongeka hwagadzwa, ndaiva nepfungwa dzakanaka. Zvisinei, sezvo vakararama cherechedza vachitya paruzhinji remabasa zvaiita kwaari sabvumika. Panguva iyoyo Alexander ndaisava negakava uye kufungira. Emperor nguva zvose aitambura imwe uduku zvakaoma. Kuedza ndeyokubvisa pake, Alexander I vakatsvaka kumisa chinhu somunhu autocrat, ipapo somutungamiriri uto.

Maererano vomuzuva, mambo akanga asina kuchitsigira mutsigiri shanduko. Zvisinei, pakutanga ushe Alexander I vakapedza zvikuru yakakura kuchinja.

mutongi wokutanga akaita chikwereti zvose kutendeuka yababa vake, Paul 1: akasunungura vafundisi uye nevaitonga koporo kurangwa, uye akadzokera muguta kuna vakakwirira "charters", akadzokera zvuru gumi vaidzvinyirirwa pakati Links, zvose tiza hurumende rakazivisa ruregero.

Pashure 1803 (kubva promulgation mutemo "On the vakasununguka varimi") vanhuwo zvavo vakapiwa kodzero kutenga rusununguko chibvumirano pamwe muridzi. Zvisinei, izvozvo anorishandisa isingasviki pahafu muzana serfs.

Kubva 1803 kusvika 1804 Alexander I akaita kushanduka ezvinhu voruzhinji. "Kusenza mutemo" rakagamuchirwa muna 1804. A rinokosha muupenyu kuchinja vakagamuchirwa nokuda MM Speransky. kuedza kwake mukuru kumwero mutsva kuitira zvakanaka rehurumende, pamwe zvishomanana zvakasiyana aivapo kusvikira 1917.

Kubva 1805 kusvika 1807 makore, Alexander muchirongwa wemasangano kuzorwa Napoleon. Somugumisiro kukundwa panguva Austerlitz, Kesari akamanikidzwa nemasaini Chibvumirano Tilsit. Zvisinei, haizopereri vabudirira muchiuto zvakabatsira kusimbisa dzakawanda nzvimbo reRussia.

Mushure hondo kumavambo Hondo 1812 yokutanga kundikana, Alexander, chokwadi emauto ayo kukundikana, anenge akabvisa vari voga. Kubvira ipapo, iye akapotsa haasiyi kwese, nguva dzose muna Kamennoostrovsky Palace, St. Petersburg.

Akanyatsosiyana vakashandura nzvimbo aishorwa Alexander 1 pashure njodzi iri Napoleon kuti hondo, hwakaraswa kubudikidza chando uye nzara Russia dzinenge dzose dzayo sezvamunoita zvose. Somugumisiro, muna 1814, March 31 akafanana Russian Emperor akapinda Paris. Kubvira, Alexander 1 akava murume ane simba kupfuura vose Europe. The mambo pachake masimba ose kuedza kusimbisa nzvimbo yaro.

Zvisinei, Alexander zvakawanda 1 vakaedza kuvimba vanhu "pedyo chaizvo". Pakati pavo paiva Arakcheev, zvakaoma, mafungu, masoja utsinye. The Emperor anotsvaka kusika boka chaiyo muchiuto, riri kunetsa chaizvo landlords Russian, achikuvadza kworudzi rwavo uye kirasi. In ezvinhu aya, zviri kutanga imwe hwokuuraya Alexander 1.

kupondwa yake muna 1825 zvakanzi rwakarongwa nemazvo. Ita unoranganawo ake kurongwa muna 1826, muzhizha, panguva anofambisa. Zvisinei, muna 1825, mambo vakafa nechirwere pakarepo muna Taganrog.