Stone Island Palace muSt Petersburg: address, mapikicha

vashanyi vakawanda vanodavira kuti unyanzvi centre anoshanda chete Western Europe. Asi makwikwi zvinogona kusvika Petrograd, izvo vagari uye vaenzi muguta akanyatsoti rakapfupikiswa uye aitaura St. Petersburg. Stone Island Palace - muenzaniso classicism kuti, pasinei kuchinja uye kudzorerwa, haana kurasa mweya XVIII remakore.

Attractive Location

Northern Capital ine ringanidzo Rublevki pedyo Moscow, iyo Anozvirumbidza mupfumi uye vakakurumbira nevagari. nzvimbo Its zvachose ndiyo 10.6 mativi makiromita. Zvayaiva pamuromo huru rwizi uye Petro inoganhurana nzizi Krestovka, Big uye Small Nevka. Zvino Stone Island - muzinda St. Petersburg, apo umbozha yakagara simba vanhu.

Asi makore mazana matatu apfuura, idzi dzaiva mhuka kweguta. Kana kwete zvimwe zviitiko munhoroondo uye anonyengera woumambo dare, zvichida Russia harwututumadzwi akadai mapurani zvishamiso sezvakaitwa Kamennoostrovsky Palace, Gausvald yokurenda, Follenveydera nemamwe imba.

Nhoroondo yacho yakatanga pakarepo pashure kuripisa pakuvaka kuchamhembe guta - nhare - May 16, 1703.

Pfungwa Emperor guru

With zita nyika ino ndivo vaviri ngano zvinonakidza zvakabatana. Maererano wokutanga shanduro, pachitsuwa aiva dombo guru, iro akaturika panyika sedombo. ngano wechipiri unoti, nzvimbo inonzi pashure guru pamambo-muvandudzi. Pashure pezvose, kubva muchiGiriki Petros, iro zita Peter, rinoshandurwa kuti "dombo".

The Emperor aiva huru urongwa muGulf of Finland. Kuti hwokuchengetedza akakunda nyika Swedish mamiriro Russian, akapa zvikamu makuru nyaya vake vakatendeka.

Saka, muridzi Stone Island rokutanga akanga mhanza Count Gavriil Golovkin. Ndiye mumwe Wenyika uye shamwari mambo muna 1709 akapa nzvimbo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zviri pamusoro kuvaka kupi murume uyu nhasi ndiye Kamennoostrovsky Palace.

Hwaro nokuti chokugara

Sources dzinoratidza kuti Wenyika, pasinei dzavo purofiti yakakura, vane chaizvo ruvengo. Kuvaka zvikuru muimba kwaari yaiva nyaya zvakazonaka.

Asi count akatya kwazvo kuti mambo, uyo aida kuti kakawanda vakapa nharaunda yavo, uchasvika pachitsuwa uye havana kuona kuchinja nani. Naizvozvo Golovkin arayira kuvaka dhuri imba akaita namatanda wakasimwa mwero mubindu. Next akakura marshy musango. Kutya zvakauya, uye muna 1715 akapa mambo akashanyira nharaunda. Yakanga pane makore mashomanana gare gare akazviratidza Kamennoostrovsky Palace, kusikwa womukadzi ruoko muzukuru wake Peter III.

Pakafa mambo rokutanga Count vakabudirira akaronga asati afa muna 1734 uye zvakaramba chinokosha munhu mudare, uyo akapona matatu kubvuta masimba. Asi mwanakomana wake Michael akakonewa munataisireva chivande uye akawira kubva nyasha mambokadzi mutsva - Elizabeth. Iye nomudzimai wake akatumirwa kuutapwa. Property uye nyika atorwe.

The muvambi Ensemble

Islet Empress akapa hama dzake - Anna Skavronskaia, uyo akaroorwa Count Alekseya Bestuzheva-Ryumin, uye ichi akamupa pfuma yake. Aishingaira vakasimudza marongerwo yendima, apo nhasi pamire Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Kudzura yakadzika dondo uye anezvimiti vakapedzwa, kuti Count vakauya mazana kuUkraine mhuri.

Rakanga Papera wakasima munda wakanaka mune French manyorerwo. Graf akava initiator pakusika yakanaka akasvibirira Ensemble hwokuvakira nedzimwe nhengo. Kune kazhinji kufanorongwa ruzha anoedzesera balls, izvo chinoita zvose muguta vanoziva.

Muna 1758 vahosi demoted uye akatuma Bestuzhev. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti yokutorerwa haina kuitwa. Graf akatungamirira foshoro kure. Saka, nokuti vamwe nguva kuburikidza voga shambadzo Petersburg akapa pfuma yake.

Bestuzhev akadzokera hurumende Catherine II. Iye zve musoro, asi nekuda zvikwereti zvake akanga akatenga chitsuwa nokuda 30.000 rubles.

kutanga basa

Muna 1765 iri Empress akapa nharaunda mwanakomana wake uye mugari wenhaka Paul I. basa Construction akatanga kuvaka Stone Island Palace muSt Petersburg, vakakokwa kuti zvakanakisisa vemifananidzo nguva dzose pamusoro nyika. Nanhasi haazivi chirongwa zita romunyori. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku aiva Vasily Bazhenov.

Akatungamirira muitiro Yuri Felten. Pashure mafashamo muna 1777 chikatsiviwa Dzhakomo Kvarengi. Pachake kuvaka kwacho akatora makore anenge gumi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ini, Pauro haana kusiyana chinokosha predilection nharaunda. Rakanga ndechokuti Catherine II akapa mwanakomana wake Pavlovsk uye Gatchina munguva imwe chete. Ivo vakava kufarira hwomubati.

Buildings zvakapedzwa muna 1780. Zvino akanga akabata zvikuru bhora nokukudzwa kumugumo basa, izvo akashanyirwa mambokadzi pachake. Asi makore maviri chete pashure akapedza chose tichishanda menyika.

Love dendere mambo

Form Residence - "P" rwakatambanudzwa tsamba. Style anodzokororwa kuzviomesera Russian classicism. Kazhinji, dzimba chete 30 ane Kamennoostrovsky Palace. The hwokudzorerwa kunze kubva kunze kakawanda, uye nguva imwe neimwe vanatenzi vakakwanisa kuramba chepakuvamba chitarisiko meimba. Asi mukati, wokugadzira achinja kakawanda.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri kwakaitika yokutonga kwemwanakomana wake Paul I - Alexander. Kwemakore 25 akanga chikuru dzokugara yaKesari. Rudo namambo kuti nzvimbo iri nyore chaizvo kutsanangura. Pamberi yake kuchamuka, iri mhiri Little Neva, aiva Maria Naryshkin neimba, mumwe kufarira yaKesari. mashandiro avo kwemakore 15.

Kana Kesari akatamira kuchitsuwa kuti akavhara zvose varaidzo uye mumaresitorendi. Aida rugare norunyararo. Achifunga akafuridzirwa akasvibirira mapindu kuti mukwanisi ari Ensemble musha. Kwaari zvaibvira kuenda zvakananga kubva ballroom.

Fashion nguva

nokukurumidza akakura Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Photos, apo unogona kuona kushongedzwa uye mukati wenhare - basa vemifananidzo kwezvizvarwa siyana. Munguva Dzhakomo Kvarengi vakanga Akamisa France echivako chacho uye pamberi kwemba, akashongedzwa mbiru vatanhatu manyorero Tuscan kurongeka. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga paakagadzwa girenayiti matanho.

Muna 1820 akatanga chinokosha kugadzirisa. Added womubati muhofisi Alexander I, akanga reconstructed bindu. Mokupera kuzodzosera kupendwa by the artist Dzhovanni Batistoy. kuchinja zvose zvaiitwa maererano nefashoni.

Special nokubwinya chakaitika Great Hall. Chinangwa charo chikuru - kune balls uye amene unozvishandura. Nhasi, kune machena zvivezwa unoratidza mabhii echiGiriki mungano.

Kubva madzimambo mapurezidhendi

munhau zhinji ndaona masvingo izvi. Pano akagadzwa wemasoja Mikhail Kutuzov vake. Uyewo mune dzokugara iyi mambo vakadzidza pamusoro Decembrists. Mumuzinda yakava pakati mufananidzo panguva Princess Elena Pavlovna. Waya uye manheru mimhanzi dzinorongwa Rubinstein. A kakawanda muenzi kuti muimba yaiva Alexander Pushkin.

Pashure pokuchinja, munda akaita chipatara, zvadaro nyika nokuda yevana, uye gare gare - a pachipatara pacho varwi, vafambisi vezvikepe.

Muna 2008, pedutu rakatanga. Zvino pfuma munharaunda unokosha kupenga mari uye anonzi kupfuura vepamusoro dzose nzvimbo muSt Petersburg.

Vashandi Complex anopedza dzinonakidza uye anodzidzisa karwendo kuna Stone Island Palace. Address icho chiri Ensemble: Malaya Neva embankment 1a.

Zvivako Several kunge redone somunhu hwomubati, asi hurumende yakachinja chisarudzo charo. Muna September gore rino riri kuronga kuvhura imwe chikoro tarenda. Izvi zvichaita kubvumira kuti vakasununguka kushanyira imwe mapurani chinoshamisa vose.