Petro Paul Cathedral (Peterhof): munhoroondo pakuonekwa, mapurani uye mifananidzo

Petro Paul Cathedral (Peterhof), mufananidzo uko munyaya iyi akazviratidza akavonga Ioannu Yanyshevu, musoro dare revafundisi. Muna 1892 iye kukumbira kuti pakuvaka kereke iri Peterhof, sezvo machechi vaiva vashoma, uye vaisagona achengete vose vomuchechi. Kutanga unofanira kukumbira gurukota Vorontsov-Dashkov, uye kuburikidza nawo - patafura Alexander III. Emperor anopa inofamba uye pachake anosarudza kuvaka nzvimbo - mhenderekedzo Tsaritsyno dziva. Saka anotanga nyaya chechi huru Orthodox, iyo zvino zvakajeka zvikuru zvinoratidza zvetsika Russian manyorerwo.

Petro Paul Cathedral (Peterhof): Nhoroondo chivakwa

Architects, zvakare, akasarudza mambo pachake. Apo Nicholas Sultanov akamira yakaenzana nevamwe musarudzo (Benoît of Rochefort uye Semenov) akapa mufananidzo wake Alexander III akasarudza basa rake, nokuti hurongwa temberi aifanira ikwane 800 vanamati. Uyewo, matarenda (uye nhasi hapana mubvunzo, chete kutarisa chivakwa) zvakajeka Sultanov akafunga kuburikidza chitarisiko uye zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa. Zvakaburitswa kuvakwa kwetemberi haisi chete akanaka, asiwo dzinokodzera vapristi uye vaenzi. Pane vakaparadzana makamuri mariro, kubhabhatidza uye nokureurura, kanopi-kupfeka, uye kunyange cloisters, zviri mazuva kuchinaya.

Petro Paul Cathedral (Peterhof) akatanga kuvaka 1894. Chokutanga, akachera mugero, ipapo akamisa pfupi hurongwa vashandi pekugara uye akatanga kuvaka. ibwe rokutanga wakaradzikwa nokuda initiator - Yanyshev, zvakanga muna 1895. Aitungamirira zvose kuvakwa mabasa akitekiti mbiru. Kutsigira paaivatambudza Imperial Court. Kwemakore mana, takakwanisa kuvaka chivakwa, uye ipapo aidaro plastering, kudziyisa uye kufefetedza basa, wakagara makore anenge matatu. Ipapo akatanga kupenda kereke uye kushongedza iconostasis. Akazosvika 2 makore. Panguva iyoyowo, bindu akavaka kunhivi Church uye chikoro yeko, simba zvinomera boilers.

Akagadza Cathedral yaVatendi Peter naPauro (Peterhof), June 12 (25 New Style), 1905. Iye akabata mhemberero John Yanyshev. In kupemberera mhando iyi wakapindwa mhuri yose youmambo.

mapurani chitarisiko

Temberi ine chepiramidhi chimiro. Iye akagadza Zvitsauko ake mashanu gilded domes uye tende neshongwe. The guru wavo riri imwe kukwira 70 metres, ichi Cathedral -. The yakanakisisa Muenzaniso Russian mavakirwo mukupera XVI - mangwanani XVII emakore. Ake chakavakwa kubva chiedza yeyero uye rima dzvuku nezvidhinha glazed usina kukonekita, uyewo zvemaoresa vakatora mbiru sandstone, pamwe usina kukonekita. On the pamadziro akagadzawo mifananidzo vanoitisana pakati imba youmambo.

It runopoteredza akanaka Petro Paul Cathedral (Peterhof) rakafukidza maberere. Pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana dzimba, kusanganisira makamuri Easter okuvimba zvigadzirwa. Mumwe chiyamuro ane kupfeka pamberi. Kurutivi pamadziro - masitepisi inoenda kwaya. Huru wokupinda portal wakashongedzwa Puranga ibwe muchimiro namaberere, 2 berere inoikomba, chapero uye hipped bellfry.

Interior magadzirirwo kushongedzwa

Inside temberi yakashongedzwa tenzi Safonov uye Kolupaev. Yakasiya zvokunyaradza uye mifananidzo paaivatambudza Palekh Painters. Huru iconostasis akasikwa akafanana zviri Greek Church of St. George muna Venice. The nechepakati Chikamu Church achimhanyira navanopinda Arch templon uye sirivha pamuchinjikwa. Other iconostasises, somuenzaniso ari chapero, akaita inokunda chena Carrara machena.

Petro Paul Cathedral (Peterhof) zvakaipisisa kukuvaradzwa kaviri: kutanga - nechimurenga, uye ipapo - panguva Great Patriotic War. Zvisinei, zvose matanho anodiwa kuti adzorere mapurani shongwe kuti Millennium pamusoro Rubhabhatidzo Rus 'wakaita. Kucheneswa mukupera kuma1990 akaita bhishopi Moscow. Uye kusvikira nhasi dzinoitwa nguva nenguva basa kudzorerwa kuti achengetedze kwokunze uye munyika pakuonekwa yenharaunda mienzaniso chiNazi Russian maitiro.

adhiresi

Cathedral iri muNew Peterhof, pamahombekombe ari dziva Tsaritsyn (zvino anonzi yaOlga), kuti St. Petersburg Prospekt 32 A. In pedyo ndiye Ensemble "Peterhof", zvinosanganisira nhare nemapaki.

Uye kupfuura kwakakwidibira mazuva ichi zvikuru mapurani zvisikwa sezvo kachiedza chiedza decorates ichivhenekera guta rayo inopenya runako nevamwe. Sezvo pano, unofanira kushanyira Cathedral of St. Peter uye Pauro Peterhof, kuongorora wechokwadi chiNazi Russian maitiro.