Det-250: zvekushandisa unhu, mapikicha

Bhurudhoza Det-250 - the kunozivikanwa muchina anogadzirwa panguva kuChelyabinsk chirimwa kubva 1961. Chidimbu Det rinoreva munhu Diesel-yemagetsi tarakita. A dimikira 250 zvinoreva kuti ndeye mukirasi traction ose kN 250. Uyu multi-chinangwa tarakita aine muchinjikwa mukuru uye vanoverengeka echimurenga (nokuti nguva yaro) kugadzira mhinduro. On yakasimba mabasa ari tarakita kupfuura uchapupu hwakajeka chokwadi kuti zviri kuwanikwa zvakadaro kure.

kunyoresa

Tarakita kushandiswa zvikuru basa rokuvaka, kufamba nyika. Scarifying midziyo akagadzawo pakupedzisira, anobvumira rokutanga kusunungura chando, zvakaoma uye parukangarahwe, nokuti unozotevera kugadzirira chivakwa.

On the bhurudhoza inogona yakanyatsoiswa mugoronga uye kuchera zvokushandisa kuchera. Uyewo, muchina inogona kushandiswa chikuru unomutsa ari kutema uye mugodhi Mazinga. Nokuda njanji tsvimbo aigona bhurudhoza pasina matambudziko kuti taramba chero mamiriro enzvimbo. Uye kana vakapakata vakwanise nezvemakwara akaita mabasa ake kunyange marshland.

rwokugadzira unhu

Sezvambotaurwa, nokuti 60-ies pakati zvechadenga tarakita Det-250 vaionekwa vakakodzera chaizvo. On the bhurudhoza paakagadzwa 12-humburumbira injini inokwana 300 horsepower. 4-Kurohwa chikwata aiva Vhoriyamu 38,9 litres uye Batanidzai combustion yomukati. chikuru injini kwakadaro rakadini anenge 45 litres paawa panguva kunonyanyisa goho. The mafuta tangi kugona raiva 700 litres. Turbocharged injini haina vakapakata.

Det-250 bhurudhoza aiva muenzaniso chaiwo michina anogadzirwa Soviet Union, iyo vakagamuchira electronic hutachiwana wokutanga. Nemhaka iyi muzvigadzirwa mhinduro vakava zvinobvira vakasununguka kushandisa tarakita iri kutonhora mudunhu ehurumende. Zvisinei, electronic hutachiwana akanga wandei zvaaikanganisa. Chekutanga, motokari yake yava zvokuvapfuura kushandisa pane vakwikwidzi ayo simba, vakagadzirira pamwe hydromechanical hutachiwana. Chechipiri, bhurudhoza zvaida yakagozha kutonhora hurongwa. Eya, uye, Chechitatu, akawanda uremu kwakaguma kudikanwa yemasoja kupfuura simba. Somugumisiro - wakawedzera mafuta yokufambisa uye nekusagona kushandisa zvizere zvinogona simba injini.

Zvinofadza mimwe yacho bhurudhoza Det-250 wokutanga dzakafanana tangi pane zvokurima muchina. Chokwadi, ichi ndicho chete kwokubatira pfungwa. Kutaura zvazviri, kubva tangi tarakita vacho chete hurongwa shoma, kunyanya, ari ejection injini kutonhora simba kuti abatsire chiutsi magasi.

Magadzirirwo Det-250:

1. Dimensions: 6,62 / 3,18 / 3,21 m.
2. Track chawo - 4.44 mamita.
3. Gauge - 2.45 m.
4. Clearance - 430 mm.
5. Weight - 32,3 m.
6. Dzakananga pasi kumanikidzwa - 0.56 makirogiramu / masendimita ^2.
7. Traction simba - matani 25.
8. Kunonyanyisa kumhanya: 3 km / h mberi pakufamba uye 19 km / h zvisizvo.

Wokutanga mazuvaano

Muna 1969 nayo vakabata mazuvaano zvitsigiro womuenzaniso wokutanga. New tarakita akave nokugamuchira chivakashure "M" kuti zita. Rakanga akashongedzerwa aine injini itsva B-31, kukura 330 horsepower. Motor 12 ane sepombi, kufanana nowakautangira. Vari akaronga V-zvakaumbwa nenzira. The Injini itsva vakaramba Batanidzai combustion kamuri uye yakananga mafuta jekiseni. The Vhoriyamu injini shoma kusvika 33.9 litres. Nokuti kuti inogona simba chirimwa yakawedzera, uye akawedzera zvokudya - 42.7 litres paawa basa. Kumbochinja electromechanical hutachiwana. Mafuta tangi vanokwanisa wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika 670 litres. The zvachose kurema bhurudhoza kunoderedza zvishoma - matani 31. Vamwe muenzaniso kumbochinja.

The mazuvaano wechipiri

Muna 1989 paiva wechipiri uye pakupedzisira (kanenge saka kure) ari mazuvaano yacho tarakita. In zita yoku- bhurudhoza kuti "M" indekisi wakawedzera Nhamba 2. Nemhaka kwokunze gadziridzo Dozers akarega akafanana kurwa muchina. The itsva shanduro vakapakata 12-humburumbira V-injini inokwana 323 horsepower. Inzwi rayo raiva 38,9 litres. The yoku- Injini unopisa 45,3 litres peturu paawa apo achishanda nesimba zvizere. Tarakita shure 700-fő mafuta tangi, iyo yakaiswa wokutanga shanduro. Mukanyiwa of yoku- motokari iri matani 32. Vamwe hazvina kusiyana kwayo vamutangira.

kabhini

Tichienzanisa nedzimwe nematarakita anofamba Soviet Det-250 kugadzirwa akasiyana yakakwirira pamwero kabhini nyaradzo. shanduro All mumotokari vaviri-chigaro mberi-metal mhando rurefu azvipire kunyaradzwa. Suspension iro yakaiswa, dzakagadzira dzakawanda vibrations akasangana paaishandisa bhurudhoza. In mufambi mupanda hita, iro tsime zvakafadza nzvimbo mukati kunyange panguva zvikuru pasi Outdoor tembiricha. Uye ekunze inopisa kubatsira opareta ane kurudza riri mureza pamusoro bhurudhoza.

The chiridzwa Panel iri nzvimbo yemutekenyi raiva nyore zvakakwana, iyo opareta aigona nyore arambe inokosha zviratidzo. Uye chidhiraivho dzikarongwa uye vakaparadzana nevanhu sectors, kuti varege kuvhiringidza opareta. The kabhini akanga zvachose shure iri insulated kubva ruzha uye guruva, izvo zvinokosha zvikuru, akapa specificity ari kushandisa bhurudhoza. Kana munhu anoda kubetserwa achida mugadziri aigona mberi putira menyika. Kazhinji, tarakita anogona kushanda ari tembiricha kuwanda -40 kusvika +40 inegumi.

midziyo

Det-250 tarakita akanga vakapakata reza hemispherical chimiro. Zvaibvira kuti siyana pakona Wokucheka uye skew. Kunonyanyisa fura angled yaiva 55 madhigirii uye skew - 10 inegumi. The chipande Yaigona kurema kusvika 10.5 mamita ^3. Chipande rakafara 4.25 M uye kukwirira -. 1,85 M anosimudza payo pasi pamwero kunogona panguva nekukwirira kwete kupfuura 1,43 m, uye kuderedza -. To kudzika 0.33 mamita bhurudhoza kugadzwa yakanga yakasimba simbi, saka aigona kushumira kwenguva refu kwazvo nguva. Her uremu kwakanga 5 matani. Kana Kubvarura zvokushandisa, zvakanzi hunomiririrwa zino mumwe chete. Kusunungura angled anogona kushandurwa kuti madhigirii 45. The kunonyanyisa kudzika kupinda raiva 1.2 metres. Rippers kugadzwa rairema matani 3.5.

sevhisi

Nokuda muviri bonneted mhando yekuwaniswa chikuru enyika tarakita haana kukonzera chero matambudziko. zvinhu zvose zvakanga yakakwirira chaizvo unhu uye vane guru kumucheto yakachengeteka, saka kudiwa kakawanda kugadziridza hazvina kuitika. Zvakakodzera Nokuraramisa unyanzvi aigona kushanda kunze zvakanaka kwemakore anoverengeka zvizere kuzvitsaurira. Zvino kana kukuvara kugadziriswa hakuna kuoma, sezvo muchina aiva mudziyo nokururamisira nyore.

The chete dambudziko aigona kukonzera zvinetso - vainyeperwa hutachiwana. Too akaoma akanga akaronga. All nezvimwewo upi makanika aigona kuchigadzira, kushandisa mirayiridzo Chinyorwa nzira. Det-250 kupembedza mativi aigona hapana dambudziko kutenga kubva Dealer mvumo.

mhedziso

Nhasi isu kuziva zvechadenga nematarakita anofamba Det-250. Photos of motokari iyi anenge akafanana tangi, asi yeyero ruvara uye mahwindo huru iyo ndohwavo zvokurima rwokugadzira. Panguva mashandiro, kuti chikwata aifanira kuratidza roga somunhu yakavimbika uye simba chaizvo mubatsiri. Nhasi, mutengo iri kuwanda 40-50 zviuru zvemadhora. It kunobva mhando tarakita okunatsiridza uye mamwe midziyo yakaiswa pamusoro payo.