National mumapaki uye reserves of Arkhangelsk nharaunda, izvo zvinokosha kushanyira

Arkhangelsk nharaunda ine rakakura zviwanikwa, reserves, National Parks, mhuka tsvene uye dzimwe tsika pazvivako, vari pasi inokosha batana kudzivirirwa. Ndima iri hombe. Unosanganisira zvinhu 107. The National Parks vari Vodlozersky, Kenozersky uye Russian Arctic. Reserve chinzvimbo ane Pinezhsky.

Park Vodlozersky

The nzvimbo pakati Pudozh nharaunda Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye Onega District of Arkhangelsk nharaunda inogarwa National Park Vodlozersky. Iye, sedzimwe reserves of Arkhangelsk nharaunda, yakadzivirirwa panguva batana chechetere. Zviri nyika primeval dondo, vakarasika pakati pemarudzi. The paka iri inogarwa zhinji eshiri nemhuka: asi yokuSpain, mashava bheya, wolverine, nembira, the marten, otter, Stony, gava, poro, whooper nejichidza, kondo, hanzi, bhinzi hanzi, zizi, hombe nezizi, huni Grouse, Hazel Grouse, dema Grouse, uye kunyanya guru rutoto chisingawanzowaniki shiri chinokosha gondo chayabata White-tailed, yendarama chapungu, negora.

reserves Zvose Arkhangelsk nharaunda iri wakajeka chaizvo. Asi mumwe nomumwe akasiyana. In Vodlozersky Park iri, sezvo kana nhema dongo marshes. The paka ane zvakawanda kunyarara madhamu uye rwizi padandemutande mapazi. Denga sokuti zvakare pedyo, overhanging. meso angu pamberi akasvinudzwa yakakura penzvimbo Russian hunhu, vane reserves of Arkhangelsk nharaunda, chitsuwa pamwe vakasurukirwa makamuri.

Muzvikamu izvi hunhu anotonga: mhuka dondo, mvura uye wetlands. mumisha shanu dzinogarwa rine vanhu vanenge 500 vanhu iri mupaka. Sezvinotarisirwa, Arkhangelsk Region reserves kusvika pamwero mhandara uye kwete inogarwa nevanhu. Unorema vagari vari kusimbiswa mumusha Vodlozersky Kuganavolok. It nedzimba kuti administrative kurapa paki.

Kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba paka ine kureba kusvika 160 makiromita, uye kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva - 50 km. Total paka nharaunda mamiriyoni 0.5 hectares. Popular munzvimbo idzi Supreme. Ileksa kunyanya kurwizi, mhiri kwegungwa pamwe kupera Vodlozero musi Vama rwizi. Kupinda reserves nemapaki of Arkhangelsk nharaunda, pasi chaiyo kudzora mamiriro, mupaka hwapedyo uye yakazaruka vashanyi. Inopa mabasa kuzvivaraidza hove, muenzi tourism, bhiza akatasva nzira, kuvhima ushanyi. Paiva dzakabudirira dzakawanda nzvimbo zvirongwa. The paka mumwe nzvimbo World Network pakati Biosphere kwakachengetwa UNESCO.

Muumambo mupaki - iri European taiga dondo. Europe guru kuko. Izvi yerima coniferous spruce, nemipaini inopenya, hofori Siberian larch. Miti vane avhareji yezera makore 240, asi pane nemipaini uye spruce, riri kare makore 500 okuberekwa.

Park Kenozersky

On mundima Plesetsk uye Kargopol nemaruwa riri chinhu chiri chikamu hunhu hwemunhu uye omunyika imomo of Arkhangelsk dunhu - Kenozersky National Park. Unosanganisira Kenozero nyanza, Lake Lyokshmozero uye nhamba madziva maduku munzvimbo rokumabvazuva kumahombekombe echando pepa yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Kuburikidza paka vari achifa - rakasiyana Monument remvura uye nyika yenzira iyo Russian nyanzvi ndima iyi. Chaizvo ukoshi ndiyo nzvimbo rinokosha Kensuke anofa. Pano unogona kuona Ages misha, makamuri, chikepe Pier, munzira kuburikidza yomudondo. Zvose izvi musayenzi uye munhoroondo ukoshi hukuru.

Russian Arctic - National Park

Created 15.06.2009g. Ndima zvinosanganisira muzvitsuwa Greater uye Zvikanganiso Orange, Gemskerk, North, Loshkin, New Earth nevamwe. Land nzvimbo - 632 090 hectares, mvura nharaunda - 793.910 hectares.

The paka haana zvachose vagari misha yevanhu. Territory yasukwa paGungwa Barents kumavirira chisingazivi -oma zvachose nokuda pokudzora inodziya North Atlantic Current. Park kure yakaoma, saka takaberekwa tine-siyana zvoupenyu siyana: polar mabheya, zvisimbiso, walruses, rudimbwa zvisimbiso, poro, neArctic makava. Pano, pane 64 marudzi zvinomera zviri vakamuka iri pfupi kuchamhembe yechirimo. Orange pazvitsuwa pamwe sandara matombo dzinoberekera anenge 20 eshiri, 5 vavo kutopedza nguva yechando.

chengetedza Pinezhsky

Mumwe munhu akabvunza chii reserves vari Arkhangelsk nharaunda, ndinofanira kunge akanzwa pamusoro Pinega. It rakaumbwa muna 1974 uye inofukidza imwe nzvimbo 41.244 hectares. Masango - 37,1 hectares, uye anezvimiti -. 2600 Ha. rusununguko:

• waterlogged sandara mubani;
• yakakwirira nemumakomo rwenze;
• nemamwe karst bani.

Pano, 53 mumapako, 83 karst makungwa, kutsanya inoyerera rwizi Sotka, ine Mangondo. On yaro karst nzvimbo pamupata muchimiro ezvitanda matombo mumipata uye bluffs ose 30-80 mamita. Okunze unozvidzora Continental chengetedza. Summers vane pfupi uye muchitonhorera. Chando refu uye kuchitonhora.

The kuchengeterwa akapfuma hunhu:

• 428 yepamusoro chirimwa siyana.
• Kusvikira 250 mhando lichens uye mosses nemamwe marudzi.
• Hunodzorwa masango, kuri kuchamhembe taiga (dondo 72,6% chinosanganisira Siberian spruce, nemipaini, 14,96%, 6,79% Birch.
• 1734 ha zveefa siyana larch 200-300 makore. Kasango Izvi zvinoreva rokupedzisira chikepe vari Arkhangelsk mudunhu neyemiorivhi.

The fauna of ari kuchengeterwa ndizvo zviri taiga. Munguva kuchengeterwa pane goshawk, vatema uye-toed matatu woodpeckers, boreal zizi, danda hangaiwa, woodcock. Pamahombekombe erwizi Mazana upenyu Dipper, pamusoro matombo pamhenderekedzo nesting Buzzards uye rarira. The vabati vechibharo kuita kuti pave Sarimoni, whitefish, grayling, Pike, minnow, knot. Munzvimbo idzi pane nedhambakura, nyoka uye uswa datya.