Water upfumi hwedu nharaunda. Resources kweSiberia uye Krasnoyarsk Territory

The simba mukuru Russia iri mvura pfuma wechipiri chete kuna Brazil. Panyaya iyi, nyika yedu anoisa zvakakosha uye rinokosha panyaya kuchengetedzwa, kuremekedza uye mvura nezvinhu.

ikakuruma matambudziko

Kana zvakakwana kuwanda mvura upenyu kupfuma edu nharaunda?

Kuwedzera nekushaya yose mvura yakachena. Statistics zvinoratidza kuti sezvo nhasi hakuna girazi remvura ose mugari chechina enyika. Inenge hafu yemiriyoni vanhu pane kuperevedza mvura.

expanses Large wokuRussia nharaunda dziri nezviwanikwa. Water upfumi hwedu nharaunda kunogona kukonzera yakakura yose kufarira pfuma yedu.

Matambudziko chokuita mvura, zvakare Russia uyewo kuparadzira pasi uye mvura sei munyika iri gogonera. Dzine vakawanda (zvawanikwa 80% of zvachose kwevanhu munyika) - Central, Volga uye Southern nharaunda - vane chete 10% yemvura pfuma zvakawanda zvose. Saka zvino rinokosha uye ndaisagona kushandiswa kwemvura mari utariri.

Sezvo kwose kwose munyika, ndivo vanonyanya vatengi mvura simba indasitiri. Zvisinei, dambudziko iri kwete ichi, asi kuti yedu mvura akadzvinya kubudikidza yokumwe guta iri bhuku guru. Nhasi kwazvo simba kwemvura zvinhu vaiva mumapoka vatorwa (70% kana kupfuura). Izvi imhaka yokuti mamaneja Russian uye mainjiniya mabhizimisi edu inotsiviwa vatorwa.

Water upfumi hwedu nharaunda: nhamba

Russia - wokutanga munyika matura nomumativi pevhu mvura yakachena. Izvi zvinomiririra zvinopfuura 20% zviwanikwa zvenyika. Bhuku rwizi dzinoyerera paavhareji pagore muRussia kumativi 4270 cubic makiromita, riri cubic metres vanenge zviuru 30 pagore pamunhu munyika yedu.

Total mvura upfumi hwedu nharaunda ine nzizi anopfuura mamiriyoni 2,5 (127 zviuru kushandiswa.) .; mamiriyoni 2 madhamu; vanenge zviuru 30 reservoirs .; 37 hurongwa (chikuru) redistribution kuyerera pakati nembiya; anenge zviuru 5. kusango pasi. Mumatanda vose Akaongorora deposits ane anenge 33 cubic makiromita pagore.

Huru matsime emvura dziri pamusoro munharaunda European North (Siberia uye kuFar East). Muzvinhu izvi, kumusha 1/5 chete chavagari Russia uye, naizvozvo, mumwe chikamu maduku kuramba okurima uye mumaindasitiri zvinogona munyika.

In quantitative nemashoko, reRussia mvura zvinhu ine kunofambira mberi (rokunyika) uye apiwa renewable kupfuma.

Ratio nzizi Russian ndiyo 22% yenyika-kirasi madhamu - 30%, anezvimiti - kupfuura 1/4, mazizaya - asingasviki 1%, uye pasi - vanopfuura 5%.

Total vhoriyamu iri kukosha zvachose rwokuzvarwa Freshwater pfuma nyika yedu vari pamusoro kupfuura 10.100? Km ^H / gore. Uyezve, unorema mvura zvinoumba rwizi aibuda (pamusoro 41%) uye ivhu mvura (vanenge 34%).

The hurumende ichiisa mari pamusoro munharaunda Russia. Water upfumi nyika yedu, unhu kwayo

Water pfuma Russia zvikuru guru. Asi nzvimbo zhinji Russian vane kare uye vachava nezvinetso zvakakomba nemvura wedzerai upfumi uye vanogara. Chikonzero ndechokuti kunyanya gogonera kuparadzirwa mvura pfuma panyika yose, izvo havasi dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye anokudzwa yakasviba mvura.

Water upfumi hwedu nharaunda Anonyanyowanika iri kupfuura nzizi: Ob (Siberia); Yenissei (Siberia); Lena (Siberia); Amur (Russia, China, Mongolia); Volga (Russia, Kazakhstan); Kolyma (Iakutiia); Don - mumwe mukuru (Tula nharaunda); Hatanga (Krasnoyarsk nharaunda); Indigirka (inoyerera ichipinda kweArctic Ocean); Northern Dvina (Vologod nharaunda); Kama - kupfuura mutero erwizi. Volga (the European chikamu Russia).

Russia ine mupfumi mvura kupfuma. The chinhu edu dunhu - Ob rwizi - rine kupfuura kureba pakati hova dzose Russia - 5410? Km.

Unhu mvura miviri zhinji mvura zvino kusingagutsi. Parizvino, zvinonzi semhosva "utachiona" zvinotevera nzizi huru: Volga, Kuban, Yenisei, Pechora, Don, ivo Urals, ari Donets. Boka "tsvina" zvinosanganisira: Iset, Moscow, Ob, Miass, Terek nevamwe. kusvibisa kwavo emunhu kwemvura kuti yokunwa.

Resources Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Territory

Water fuma Krasnoyarsk mudunhu riri mumudziyo kweArctic Ocean. The chikuru mutero huru rwizi Yenisei Territory: Right - Tuba, Kan Mans, Big Pete, Kureika, Angara, pamaware Tunguska uye Lower Tunguska, Hantayka; Kusiyiwa - naHeti Large, Abakan, Elohim, Sym, Turuhan.

Paro muchaerera nzizi Chulym uye Kết (pakati uye okumusoro kunosvika), izvo ndezvaJehovha bheseni. Ob. In kuchamhembe Krasnoyarsk Territory pane nzizi huru - Khatanga (North-kumadokero East Siberia), Taimyr, Pyasina.

Idya nzizi dzose nokuda kunyunguduka kwechando makomo uye chirimo, uye nokuda mvura. Vakawanda nzizi dziri akakodzera Rafting uye kutumirwa nokuda kwavo Kudira. nzizi dzakawanda hydropower mari.

Uyewo ari mundima nharaunda pane nyanza guru iri North-Siberian nokumapani. Izvi Lake Taimyr uye Pyasino. Several madhamu iri Central Plateau (Lama, Keta, Deep, Khantayskoye etc.). On nzizi uye Yadong Kureika ndivo kupfuura nemapopoma Russian.

Rich mvura pfuma nyika yedu akasiyana kukura uye siyana, asi unevenness ari mundima placement (chikuru wevasungwa munguva dzakati vakawanda munzvimbo ine vanoshorwa okunze uye panguva imwecheteyo, iyo Kuparadzwa ane nzvimbo kutozivikanwa nevakabva).