Rwizi rweChulym - zvikwereti uye zvitubu

Nzizi dzeSiberia dzakakura uye dzakazara nemvura: Lena, Ob, Yenisei, Amur. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoyambuka nzvimbo inotonhora yeRussia kubva kumaodzanyemba kumaodzanyemba kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadzika, uye Amur inoyerera kubva pamwoyo wekondinendi kumabvazuva uye inopinda muPacific Ocean. Murefu, iyo yekupedzisira inzvimbo yechishanu munyika, O-yechisere uye Yenisei - chegumi.
Rwizi rwaObhu runotangira kuAltai uye runopfuura yose yeWestern Siberia kubva kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe, richiwira mugungwa rinotonhora kupfuura yeActic Ocean - Kara. Inounganidza mvura kubva mubhedheni reimwe nzvimbo huru, iyo inotakura nzizi dzinoyerera mukati mayo. Muchiitiko ichi, ivo pachavo vanobatanidzwa mumatambudziko makuru emvura. Chimwe chezvikwereti zvayo ndeyeRwizi Chulym.

Geography yerwizi

Chulym ine urefu hwakareba, chaizvo zvishoma pasi pe2 000 km. Kuti zvive zvakanyatsojeka, urefu hwemvura inoyerera ndewe 1895 km. Kunyangwe mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepamutemo kune mumwe munhu akasiyana-siyana - 1,799 km. 134 mami km ² - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yebhaini, iyo inosanganisira Chulym River.

Nzvimbo yemvura yakachena iri muKhakassia. Panzira yayo, inopfuura nharaunda yeKrasnoyarsk Territory neTomsk Region. Makungwa maviri emakomo - White Iyus uye Black Iyus, ichiyerera kuburikidza neKhakassia, kubatana, inokonzera Chulym. Zvichida muna 50 ane makiromita kaduku rwizi runosvika kunharaunda yeKrasnoyarsk Territory, iyo inotenderera ichiita 1100 km. Panzira iyi yose, kusvika kuAkinsk, inofanana nehova yemakomo. Kutanga, rwizi Chulym (chithunzi chiri pasi apa) chinokurumidza kuchinjwa neYenisei. Uye zvinonzwisisika, anofanira kunge akawira mukati maro. Asi chipingamupinyi ichi chaiva makiromita 7.5 ematombo, izvo zvisingabvumi kutenderera kuYenisei. Munenge makiromita 60 Chulym inoyerera inenge yakafanana nayo, uye inoshanduka kuchamhembe uye inowedzera kumavirira kuenda kuOb.

Munharaunda yayo yakaderera nechepakati, gungwa rinoyerera pakati pemasango ematafura nemasango. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo rwizi runokonzera kukakavara, kugadzira pretzels yakaoma, kugadzira vazhinji vevakuru, mabhesi nemasaga.

Fairytale legend

Nezvinei nei Rwizi rweChulym rusingapindi muYenisei, mumwe wevanhu vemunharaunda kunyange ane nhau. Sezvo kana uyo anonyadzisa Yenisei waterman akasarudza kuedza izvo mvura iri muBhi iri. Akasvika parwizi ruchiyerera nenzizi dzakasiyana siyana nemigwagwa, uye paakazosvika panzvimbo yakarurama, yakanga yava kutonhora. Uye iyo Yenisei mvura yaifanira kuvhara mukati mehombe. Mvura yakasviba yaaisada - kunhuwa kwekunhuhwirira. Paaifamba achienda kuma polynyas, ndebvu dzake dzaive dzakanyunguduka kuti zisa. Akasunga mvura, asi haasi kurega bvudzi rake richipfeka, uye rinorwadza. Akatanga kudana kuti abatsire Obskoy mvura. Uye akatanga kutamba: kupa, unoti, kunaka kwakadaro kunoita sorwizi Chulym, ndokubva warega. Kwaiva nenyasha yekupa mvura Yenisei kuti ipe pfuma yakadai, asi hapana chaifanira kuita. Ndakadzoka nayo kuti ndidzoke kuYenisei. Kubva panguva iyo, Chulym, uyo akanga atova pedyo neYenisei, asvika kuMukova weObhu kuitira kuti asangane pamwe chete nawo mumusara mumwe chete. Ndakavatenga mvura.

Kubata pamahombekombe

Hakuna maguta makuru mumhenderekedzo yeChulym kusvika kuAkinsk. Ikokowo hapana kutumira, sezvo munzvimbo ino ino rwizi runofamba segomo regomo. Uye pano iye akapfuma mumhuka dzemvura. Saka, iri pano iyo kubata hove paChilym River ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Icho chiri panzvimbo ino kuti haisi chete yekuti pike, isl, lin, burbot, roach uye crucian carp inowanikwa, asiwo yakachena yeSiberia taimen uye greyling, lenok uye nelma. Uye mumvura yegungwa ipapo pane sterlets uye sturgeons.

Uye chii chinokonzera kuyerera kwakaoma kutenderera, kunongova paradhiso yemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzehove dzemvura. Rwizi rweChulym (Krasnoyarsk Territory) rwunozivikanwa senzvimbo iyo mubati vehove anogona kutora mweya wake uye anobata mienzaniso yakawanda kwazvo yemarudzi akasiyana siyana. Uye nenzira iyi, mvura iyi inofungidzirwa sehove yeSiberia Eldorado. Nokudaro, inogona kuiswa pairi neVolga delta kana gungwa uye rwizi rwa Karelia. Izvi hazvizokonzeri zvakanyanya kushamiswa kwekubata pike inenge inenge 10 kg kana hura makirogiramu manomwe e pike perch.

Fauna nemaruva

Rwizi rweChulym harusi chete rwehove, asi rwakapoteredzwa nemasango ane simba eSiberia, uko pamwe nemiti yemipini nemifirati inokura fir uye mapepa, nemisidhari. Mukufamba kwose kwevafambi vachanakidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka emhandara uye nzvimbo dzinogara. Zvichida, tichakwanisa kuona vamiririri vemhuka dzomusango munzvimbo idzi, sezvo masango ane zvizhinji nemabhesi, nondo, badgers, chipmunks. Munharaunda dzomunharaunda munogara bheavers uye otters.

Tributaries

Kumusoro kweAkinsk Chulym inotenderera mumapani. Rwizi urwu ndirwo runoita uye runoputsika mune zvishandiso zvakawanda, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kupfuura ngarava. Panguva ino Chulym inotora mvura yakadzika yemvura yakadzika uye iyo pachayo inova yakafara uye yakadzika. Pakati pemitumbi yemvura inopinda muOb kurudyi, ndiyo yakakura.

Zvinopfuura zana "nzizi" mukati - rukova Chulym rwakakosha. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinopinda mazviri zvine urefu hwakasiyana-siyana - kubva pamakilomita 50 kusvika 250 km. Yakareba ndeye Chichena uye Nyeusi Iyus. Mimwe yemvura inobatana haina zita, nokuti iri duku. Pakati pavo panewo varume vakwegura nemakwenzi.

Nhoroondo yechitarisiko rwizi

Munzvimbo idzi anogara vanhu vashoma vechiTurkey - chulymtsy. Zita rorwizi runobvawo rweTurkey. Maererano nenhau, madzinza aigara munzvimbo idzi akapemberera kuuya kwegore rimwe nerimwe gore. Pazuva rino ndiyo tsika yekudzima moto uye kuruka mumoto. Uye zvakare apo vagari venzvimbo idzi vane moto mukuru kwazvo. Uye mangwanani akatevera vakawana mvura zhinji panzvimbo yemoto kubva pachando chakanyunguduka. Uye zvino vagari vepakutanga vakatanga kutungidza mwenje yakawanda, kuitira kuti zando rose rive pasi. Asi izvozvo zvakanga zvisina kukwana. Zvadaro vanhu veTurkic vakatendeukira kuna mwari wemoto kuti avabatsire. Akanzwa minyengetero yavo uye akaumba gomo rinopisa mvura. Uye ipapo kure kure nenzvimbo iyo vanhu ava vaigara, mvura inobva kuchando yakanyunguduka yakawanda. Nokudaro rwizi Chulym rwakaonekwa, iro, chaizvoizvo, rinoreva "kushanyira chando".

Zorora paRwizi

Kune avo vanosarudza kuungana nekuvhima uye kubata hove muzororo, nzvimbo yekuchera nekuvhima "Siberian Quadrille" iri muTomsk mhiri kuMugwagwa waChulym ichapa imba inofadza-ghorosi mbiri nezvinhu zvose. Uye kana mamiriro okunze achiderera, ipapo paunogona kushandisa nguva yebhadhibhadhi. Mukuwedzera, vaenzi vachapiwa zvikepe zvechikepe pamvura inoyerera uye zvigadziro zvekubata hove. Uyewo, kubata hove usiku kunorongwa munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-kusvika, kunofamba nepakati musango, kuvhima mhuka yemusango nemafuta emvura, nekuvhima mhuka dzakadai semhashu, bere kana mhumhi. Vafambi vekufadzwa vanogona kusarudza rudzi urwu rwemabasa ekunze, zvakadai sokugadzira rafting pamwe chete neChulym kana rwendo rwemazuva akawanda kuburikidza neTiga. Asi vazhinji vanouya kuChulym kunobata hove dzavo dzavanofarira dzave dzakagadzirwa makambani uye kazhinji "savages", vachifadzwa nemaonero ezvakanaka uye kushambadzira kunoshamisa.

Rwizi rweChulym (Krasnoyarsk Territory) runopa chikafu. Mafashamo anoonekwa kubva muna May kusvikira muna June. Iyo inotonhora inotanga kazhinji munaNovember. Icho chikwata chiri munaEpril. Pamabhangi edzimba ndiyo misha inoshandisa iyo mune zvido zvehupfumi.