Ural River - chisikwa guru rezvakasikwa

The Ural River ndiye mukuru chaivo nhaka yenyika. Hazvina yakasiyana, vazhinji-kuzviitirwa, vachibvumira recharge mabhatiri yenyu, simba uye akarurama pfungwa. Yemura runako kwayo vashanyi vakawanda anouya. Ural rwizi navigable. Uye pano dzakabudirira mvura ushanyi. Ndicho rechitatu pakukura rwizi mu Europe. Ural muduku pakureba chete Volga uye Danube.

Its kureba 2428 km uye nzvimbo bheseni yose - 231 000 akaenzana makiromita. Ural yomumabhodhoro chitubu, akatendeuka mugomba guru rakadzika rwizi runofashamira nhivi dzarwo uye ichizadza pamapani. Asi vakawanda hachisi garika chaizvo.

Kwakatangira mashoko Ural River anotora kumusoro Ural makomo, kana pane, avo kumaodzanyemba. Panguva iyi, inoratidza zvakawanda sezvinoita gomo rukova pamwe kutsanya kuitika uye kwete zvikuru (1.5 metres). Pashure nokuburuka kubani mvura, "kudzikama." Kusimba rerwizi munzvimbo idzi zvakawanda. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo mukati rinomiririra Cascades.

Urals - rwizi, chinokosha kuti dzakawanda uye maguta. Sezvo makarekare vanhu vakagara pasi dzarwo, akavaka maguta uye misha.

Ural paruchaitika munharaunda Russia, kufukidza Orenburg uye kuChelyabinsk kumatunhu uye Bashkortostan. Ipapo anopinda nharaunda Kazakhstan uye runoyerera muGungwa reCaspian.

zvazvingava Its kuyerera haisi chete pose pose. In dzemakomo, ine twi hunhu, uye pabani - akayera. Avhareji kumhanya kuti 4-5 makiromita paawa. The kunonyanyisa kudzika rwizi 6-8 mamita. Muguta munharaunda Orsk yakafara 60 makiromita, muna Orenburg dunhu - 90-100 makiromita, uye pedyo Uralsk - kaviri.

Ural River yaita chando kumativi November (zvichienderana okunze). Muchirimo (April), rinofanira kuzarurwa. Panguva ino, Ural yakanyanya kuoma. Iye kupararira wandei makiromita uye mafashamo masango floodplain, riparian the willow uye dzakawanda oxbow madhamu. Makariita mvura kugeza pamhenderekedzo uye anotora kure nokuda inodzurwa miti okuberekwa.

Kudeuka mutero of Ural River - nayo Sakmara. It Anotambanudza nokuti 798 makiromita uye ane pool 30 300 mativi makiromita. Zviri 40% zvinoita Ural River.

Chimwe ndicho rechibharo zvawo Ilek. Its kureba 623 makiromita. It anotakura 2.5 nguva mvura shoma pane Sakmara asi zvisinei kunokosha zvikuru mukuita kuti Ural mvura.

Ural ane wandei makuru rechibharo: Kumak, GPL uye Guberlya.

Mikuru mabasa akavaka kurwizi, unogona kusarudza Iriklinskaya Dam. kuvaka Izvi zvakabatsira kuvandudza mvura nerubatsiro Orenburg nharaunda uye kuderedza mafashamo munharaunda Orsk. Zvadaro, munharaunda Irklinsky simba chirimwa yakavakwa.

The Fauna of rwizi akafuma zvikuru. Pano inowanikwa vakawanda hove. Somuenzaniso, kabhu, knot, Sturgeon, Sturgeon, bream, Sarimoni chena, Sturgeon uye roach. Miti iyi hove kupinda rwizi panguva zviri kukonzera. Of zvachose vagari zvinogona kucherechedzwa barbel, Pike, neKubhi, crucian kabhu, kabhu, bullhead, burbot, uye vamwe vakawanda. In dzemakomo, unogona kuwana Rainbow, Rainbow uye grayling.

The Ural River ndiye rwenyika nyika yedu, kuti zvinokosha kuchengetedza kuzvibereko.