Chii Cape uye chidzutswa?

Shoko "Cape" yakawanikwa logbook upi mufambi. Columbus, Vasco da Gama, Magellan nevamwe vatsvakurudzi kuti dzakasiyana nokungwarira vaiona capes kure, kuzvizadzisa, hamvuropu uye achibuda kuongorora nzvimbo. Ndechipi bhachi vari jogirafi?

tsananguro

Chii cape? Chikamu ichi munyika (gomo, museve, rounders) mutemo unopinza magumo mugungwa, rwizi, gungwa. Kakawanda iri zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana kwemarudzi sezvo yakaoma, asi vangava unhu emadhaka. Capes kuumbwa kukonzerwa muitiro (kuparadzwa matombo uye ivhu nemvura). Miganhu kunyevenutsa chinozunguzirwa simba, wakaiswa pamusoro chikuru munyika mugove apo zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja chimiro, achiva dzimwe nguva mubako kana Arch.

Dzimwe pamaberere zviri zvikuru kuti akafanana nomunda, kumativi matatu nemvura. Somuenzaniso, Crimean chirahwe Cape Meganom atumidzwa makomo kweItari pamusoro Peninsula, sezvo riine Headlands anoverengeka. Sezviri pachena, nokuti ayo kufanana kune kufema zvomukati, kuita pachiso aimbova vagere European chikamu Soviet Union, kuFar East uye kuSiberia payakangopfuura rinonzi "mhino".

Extreme pfungwa Russia

Chii Cape, apo yakakurumbira zvikuru maberere pakati makondinendi kupfuura ivo yakakurumbira? Izvi zvinogona kunyora zvakawanda, nokuti vose Headlands zvakaoma kusvikira zvawanyora: Green, Almadies, Horn, Nordkyn, Tanjung Piai, Cabo Branco, Frouord, Byron, Dezhnev Chelyuskin - chimwe nechimwe chine nhoroondo yayo dzinonakidza.

Somuenzaniso, zviri Dezhnev Cape - iri easternmost kurehwa Continental Eurasia, kwaiva kwekutanga kwakaitwa muna 1648 rwendo discount Dezhnova. Zvinonzi zvakaratidza kuti America haina chokuita Eurasia, uye makungwa akapoteredza kuSiberia kuchamhembe kuchaita vanofarira kubva Europe kusvikira China. cape asati zita pashure Russian aiongorora Dezhneva, rainzi "Big chukchi mhino."

Cape Chelyuskin (Taimyr Peninsula) - nechokumusoro achitandadza Eurasia. Open rwendo Russian Arctic aiongorora Semyon Chelyuskin muna 1742. Asati rakavapa mazita pari mu simba raiva North East. Muna 1919, vakashanyira Norwegian polar aiongorora Roald Amundsen. Kufunga kuti achiparara forwarder vakasarudza kuvanza mashoko yakawanikwa iri rwendo, pamusoro Cape. Kuti aite izvi, akavaka kiviröykkiö (kiviröykkiö).

Cape of Hope Good

Chii Cape of Good Hope? Izvi "achikanganisa", izvo kare nezvenzvimbo kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Asi wakatendeuka kubva kuti ichi hachisi kudaro. At 155 makiromita kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva ndiye Cape Agulhas, inova chaizvo zvakanyanyisa pfungwa. Asi jogirafi mabhuku iyo zvakawanda uye kakawanda muirondedzere Cape of Good Hope. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndicho kumucheto kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira Africa (kunyange iri vaidavira kuti kurudyi ndohwaJehovha vanonzi fungidziro Cape Point).

Chero zvazvingava, pakuvhurwa Portuguese aiongorora Bartolomeu Dias, yakaitwa 1488, hunokosha. Kubva Cape of Good Hope munyika yasvika chitsva nevezvokutengeserana kuIndia, uyo anoenda kumativi kondinendi African.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Dias akanga Cape zvinopesana dzavo kutanga zvirongwa. Vanotyisa dutu kuvhiringika chikepe. Mwoyo ruzivo piyona aida zita Kuwanikwa kwake Cape of Kusawirirana. Asi mambo Portugal, John II akafunga kuti kudzivisa pakuzadzisa rimwe gungwa nzira kuIndia, uye akafunga zviri nani Cape of Good Hope anonzi.

jecha mufambo

Ngatitaurei pamusoro penyika, akadai jecha zvikomo, Dunes. Izvi zvakanaka ruyamuro chimiro achiumbwa pasi pokudzora mhepo. Upwind - yakaderera chikomo materu kusvika madhigirii 15. Leeward, akavapindurawo, ndiye madhigirii 35. Kana chidzutswa rinomira oga, zvishoma chakafanana nejeko, kumicheto iyo kumwezve kufanana nyanga.

Zvisinei, mune jecha mumarenje ndoga zvikomo - husiri nyore kuwana, zvikurukuru fused redunhu. Nemikwidza nerimwe - zvakafanana chete. Kumicheto pakati Dunes pavanomera miriwo uye wakaiswa. Simba Loose chikamu kuramba kutama. Kusiyana "mufambi" jecha izvi, kuti Dunes dziri pamusoro convex chikamu mhepo, havana kufamba nepakati uye mucheto.

The Dunes kakawanda munzvimbo jecha mahombekombe dzakasiyana ivhu uye uswa munzvimbo. Vanotanga nenzira mvura panguva nokumhanya mamita 20 pagore, akawira migwagwa vavete, neminda. Kuvamisa, tinoda kusimbisa mabasa.

Zvino munoziva kuti chidzutswa uye headland uye kwete kuvhiringidza dzimwe nzvimbo pfungwa uye mazwi.