Taimyr Peninsula. Climatic zviri Taimyr Peninsula

Nechepakati chikamu kondinendi Eurasian, pakati miromo penzizi Khatanga uye Yenisei, kure kunyika aizi kweArctic Ocean zvakakomba zvinoorora Sushi fungidziro kunosvika Taimyr Peninsula (mepu inopiwa munyaya ino, inoratidza nzvimbo yaro). ekisitenjeni kwayo encased mu husingaperi chando rezvitsuwa Northern Earth, kubva yokunyanyisa pfungwa iyo (Cape Arctic) danda daro riri 960 chete makiromita. Taimyr Peninsula okumavirira nenyanza yeLaptev uye Kara. Heino hwokumusoro muromo kondinendi - Cape Chelyuskin.

akanganwa Territory

Kwete mudzidzi ose ano anoziva apo Taimyr Peninsula, uye hazvishamisi, ayo nzvimbo haakonzeri kuti inflow revashanyi pano. Uyu ine chaizvo nyika, apo kunyange muzhizha tembiricha rukasafashukira pamusoro gumi Celsius. Peninsula riri mukati National District Taimyr, muna Krasnoyarsk Territory. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ayo zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe pfungwa - ndiye Cape Chelyuskin. Muganhu wokumaodzanyemba nechokumusoro protrusion Middle rwenze. Kureba Tajmyr kweItari kunosvika pamusoro chiuru makiromita pahupamhi uye - mazana mashanu. nzvimbo Its kunopfuura zviuru 400 akaenzana makiromita. The yose kweItari nharaunda iri chaizvo dissected nokuda neeSultan gomo. Taimyr iri kure kweArctic Circle, pamusoro nechando kumucheto Great Siberian rwizi.

History of budiriro

Zvinonakidza kuziva munhoroondo kuvandudzika Taimyr Peninsula. Vakundi uye vatsvakurudzi of North ... Vangani kunozivikanwa uye dzimwe nguva zviitiko akavanda seri izvi zvipfupi zvokuita nemashoko mashoma ichiti mashoko! Vaongorori yokutanga Russian pamusoro Taimyr mu nemanomwe remakore vava daredevils vaiuya pano kundotsvaka furs - "nyoro zvinhu". Saka muna cha1667 iri nechekuchamhembe Yenisei pane yokugara mwero inonzi Dudinka. Nhasi ndiro guta guru guru National District Taimyr. Mugore regumi namasere remakore munharaunda iyi rakarongwa Mukuru Northern rwendo. Rinobatanidzwa ne mazita akawanda zvikuru varume - Fedora Minina, Semyon Chelyuskin, hama Laptev Vasili Pronchishchev nevamwe vazhinji. Uye makore ane zana panyika ino akafamba zvakasikwa huru Middendorf AF Gare gare, nemhenderekedzo Peninsula vakashanyira mamwe zvishoma inonyatsozivikanwa Vatsvakurudzi, muna kweArctic: Nansen, Eduard Toll, A. Nordenskjold.

The remakore rechimakumi maviri

Munguva reSoviet mamiriro kudzidza kweArctic akatanga kuwana tichimhanya itsva. Saka, muna 1918 iri kuchamhembe kwemhenderekedzo Peninsula muchando mumwe polar aiongorora - the kunozivikanwa R. Amundsen. Uyezve, zvinofadza mabasa avo uye Russian aiongorora, iyo panguva imwe nguva chainzi "yezvechitendero" - N. Begichev. Nechokumusoro kweItari weRussia chikwereti chaizvo murume akashinga uyu. A yakawanda zviitiko zvinokosha chokuita nezita rake. Somuenzaniso, akaona muGulf of Khatanga vasingazivikanwi chitsuwa, yainzi vachimutevera, akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa kweArctic nzendo, kupfuura kamwe akavaponesa kubva parufu. Kuzvipira pavakatsvaka zvinosuruvarisa akarasika peArctic vatsvakurudzi. Uye akavigwa panyika. Mukutanga thirties polar vatsvakurudzi Urvantsev GA kutanga akapinda NN Ushakov uye rezvitsuwa Severnaya Zemlya uye akaita rondedzero.

The chivezwa of Taimyr Peninsula

Pamwe yose urefu Peninsula atambanudza guru wemakomo eJudhiya Byrranga. Zvinonzi akaumba echelon hurongwa kana inofambirana nematunhu uyewo yakakura undulating nenzvimbo dzakakwirira. Byrranga makomo wedzera kuti 1100 makiromita, avo upamhi kunopfuura 200 makiromita. Yokuvamba pano Taimyr nzizi uye mipata dzavo vanoparadzaniswa Pyasina gomo siyana migove mitatu: kumabvazuva, pamwe altitudes ose 600-1146 mamita; nechepakati, kureva - 400-600 M; Western - 250-320 mamita. Ridge kunzwisisa matombo Paleozoic uye Precambrian zera, pakati pavo guru basa iri kuridzwa ne zviteyeso - ichi matombo igneous kuti ukapisa murwi dziri matanho.

Climatic zviri Taimyr Peninsula

Okunze mumakomo Taimyr kutonhora zvikuru, rinooneka Continental. Saka, paavhareji tembiricha iri January ari kubvisa 30-33 Celsius, uye muna July - plus 2-10. Spring kunotanga nechepakati-June, uye muna August avhareji tembiricha nezuva anosiya pazasi razero. Inonaya pamusoro Taimyr Peninsula kubvira 120 kusvika 140 mm pagore. East Peninsula zvachose akafukidzwa rechando, zvachose nzvimbo 50 mativi makiromita. Makomo akafukidzwa pezvinomera, izvo maitire matombo arctic achinaya mvura - iri hunodzorwa lichens uye mosses.

nyanza Taimyr

Ichi chinhu aqueous zvakabatana rwizi Tajmyre. Lake anokamura vachiita migove miviri - pasi (187 kilometers) uye yokumusoro (567 kilometers). The nzvimbo mvura iyi muviri rakasiyana chaizvo nokuti iri kure kuArctic Circle. Lake Taimyr ndiye nechokumusoro munyika ino gungwa guru. Riri mujinga pamakomo Byrranga, zvakanyanyisa kutosvika riri akaberekwa muna 76th mwero rwokumusoro Latitude. Sezvo kuguma September kusvikira June mudziva akafuka chando. Mvura tembiricha muzhizha anomuka madhigirii kuti pamwe masere, uye muchando - zvishoma pamusoro razero.

Peninsula nemhenderekedzo

Uchifunga Taimyr Peninsula pamepu, unogona kuona kuti pedyo nemahombekombe ayo zvitsuwa zviduku zvakawanda. Vamwe vavo vane yakaderera-nhema kwenzvimbo, uye vamwe, nekusiyana, ari kumusoro. Zviwi vane kumativi chimiro, avo kumahombekombe ari matombo uye pamawere, vamwe ndivo mazizaya diki. Taimyr Peninsula nzvimbo anewo pamawere mabhanga, akawira mugungwa anogeza pavo, uye dzimwe nguva - nekusiyana - neyamapani yenhema uye zvinyoronyoro raiiswa, kunyange asiri kure navo, akareba neeSultan gomo, zvinosanganisira zvido zvevanhu akaturikidzana padombo sedimentary. Kumabvazuva Cape Chelyuskin kusvika kumhenderekedzo pedyo makomo. Zvadaro vagamuchire rebei pamapani, uye ipapo anodzoka ine makomo ne sandara uye yakaderera-nhema kumiganhu. Sea Washing Taimyr, kudzika, dzimwe nguva pane zvaitika zvakanaka zvakawanda shallows. Kubva July kuna August, ichiwanika nokuda mumagwa, pasinei nokuti pane varipo stamuki - chimwe chando kutigumbura; huru neduku hummocks echando minda. Munguva dzekare nzvimbo Peninsula yakanga pasi mvura. Izvi runoratidzwa gungwa anoshongwa yakawanikwa pedyo norwizi Middendorf Lower Taimyr. Pari, clams izvi kurarama mumvura kweArctic Ocean. Nechokumusoro muromo Taimyr Peninsula yakafukidzwa nesinou yakawanda gore. Summer rinotora vhiki isingasviki mitanhatu, uye munguva iyi kuitika snowstorms.

chengetedza Taimyr

Taimyr Peninsula iri National hunhu chengetedza. Akasika muna 1979 ne chirevo CM of RSFSR, asi nokuda nematambudziko yesangano yakatanga kushanda chete muna 1985. The kuchengeterwa ane sumbu gadziriro chinosanganisira anoverengeka zvikamu - Hataganskogo buffer mapazi nharaunda, chikuru achinaya mvura nzvimbo (Dickson uye Hatagansky nharaunda), uyewo zvikamu "Arctic", "Lukunsky" uye "Ary-Mas". Ndima yayo chinofukidza madhigirii anopfuura mana Latitude, zviri rinomiririrwa munyika dzine miti-achinaya mvura, nechomujinga achinaya mvura, gomo chikuva Byrranga, Sub-Arctic, uye kwese kumaodzanyemba neyamapani achinaya mvura uye gungwa nemvura nzvimbo Gulf of nenyanza yeLaptev.

The chikuru chinangwa sangano rakanga kuchengetedza Taimyr Reserve, uyewo kudzidza zvepanyama gomo uye nebani zvinhu zvipenyu uye zvikuru kuchamhembe dondo nzvimbo munyika muzvinhu "Lukunsky" uye "Ary-Mas". Uyezve, pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna kudzivirirwa endemic munyika yedu - Red-chipfuva Goose - uye nyika guru Vagari dzomusango poro. Munguva ichangopfuura, muna 1995, pamwe rubatsiro UNESCO mab kuchengeterwa Taimyr akapiwa mamiriro biosphere. It inoshandisa Ethnography uye History Natural Museum. Munhu anogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva dzakaunganidzwa zvemo upenyu uye tsika zvinhu vavanhu kundima, uyewo kuratidzira hwakatsaurirwa hunhu Peninsula, pane paleontological muunganidzwa.