Cerebral ischemia: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kurapwa

Cerebral ischemia - kutyorwa ropa riyerere dzimwe nzvimbo uropi uye rose seboka. Saka pamwe ropa mairi havachisiri kugadzikana chokubuda okisijeni uye zvokudya zvakafanira kuti zvakakodzera oparesheni. Zvadaro, okisijeni kushayiwa kungaita kuti sitiroko, kuvhiringidza muuropi, rufu nyama dzawo, chikonzero dysmotility, muviri, kurasikirwa kukwanisa kunzwa, kutaura.

The zvinokonzera chepfungwa ischemia

The chikuru chinokonzera ischemia ari mukuru munyika nhasi ndiyo atherosclerosis ropa nhumbi uropi. Mafuta deposits kuti uchingounganidza pamadziro ngarava yomukati, zvishoma nezvishoma kuzadza uye kuvhara ropa riyerere. Chimwe kakawanda chikonzero anogona kuva bindepinde ropa riyerere munzira chepfungwa arteries kubudikidza clots ropa (thrombi).

Cerebral ischemia anogona kuitika nokuda vasospasm mupfungwa nenhamo (kutya, marwadzo), somugumisiro chaiko mupfungwa kana simba yakaderera tembiricha achifuridzirwa kwemakemikari zvine chepfu. Kunyanya kuona simba rakajairika uye aiwanzoshandisa nomunhu makemikari zvinokachidza zviri fodya utsi (unopinza vasospasm kunoitika), uye kunwa doro (thrombi akaumba muropa, iro bindepinde microcapillaries uye pfungwa ropa).

Zviratidzo chepfungwa ischemia

Zviratidzo yokutanga chepfungwa ischemia runoonekwa mune rutapudzo hanya, ndangariro vanotaura, kurukutika uye kuvhiringidza tsinga. Kunwisa huta excitability, causeless kushatirwa, chinja kwemanzwiro rinogonawo kureva kuti munhu ave chepfungwa ischemia. Zviratidzo coronary tsinga chirwere uropi sokuti kurara usiku, iri kuva shoma uye kudzikama.

Sudden nomusoro, BP madonhwe, dzungu, kufenda, havachanyatsogoni kufambisa, kutsinga dzinouya nhengo zvirwere, matauriro uye zvakaratidzwa - tiri maitiro zviratidzo kuti munhu ari kufambira mberi chepfungwa ischemia.

Cerebral ischemia kurapwa

Mazuva okurapa vari vaviri zvikuru kurapwa kuti ischemic pfungwa chirwere: zvokurapa uye zvomusejari. Kana mishonga ischemia kwakavakirwa negashiro mishonga inotokonya ropa kuyerera uye simbisa ropa mudziyo rusvingo.

Kana kuvhiya uropi ischemia akaitira kushanda achibvisa thrombus kana atherosclerotic Dombo kubva mudziyo ropa uye kudzorera ropa riyerere kuburikidza zvaparadzwa midziyo kuburikidza rokuvakazve yavo uye prosthesis.

Mumwe kuvatsva nzira kudzorera ropa wedzerai rakasiyana Mabatirwo ischemia hunde masero, izvo, pashure miviri yaitonga kupinda kweropa hurongwa pave itsva rubatso midziyo samambure compensating pakukurukura zvakakwana okisijeni uye zvinovaka muviri kune hunenge nzvimbo, uyewo zvishandiswezve midziyo kuipa ukobvu uye elasticity, achabvisa blockage, kugadzira masero damage uropi.

Mukuwedzera, pakurapa chepfungwa ischemia uye ronda kudzivirira akabata physiotherapy nzira zvainanga nokusika zvinhu nekuda kukura samambure rubatso midziyo kuti vari dzakakodzera kuti uropi, pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda vanorwara uye zvakakuvadza nemidziyo ropa. Kuderedza kurwadziwa kuti rikwanise ischemia hunhu nachiremba kushandisa unonyaradza marwadzo zvinodhaka.

Cerebral ischemia - muvengi zvinouraya utano hwevanhu. Naizvozvo, nokuti kudzivirira ischemia chinodiwa kubva mangwanani chaizvo zera kuzvidzivirira kubva huru zvinhu waro chitarisiko: kubvisa kubva zvokudya zvayo Muterere vakafuma remafuta akawandisa, kwete kuputa uye kumboedza mudzanga, kwete kushandisa doro, dzivisa anoshungurudza ezvinhu uye vanakidzwe noupenyu.