Declaration of Rights mwana kuti kunokosha achiziva?

The pangozi zvikuru Mapato vemo vari vana. Ndokusaka vanoda kunyatsotarisirwa. Nhasi, pane vaviri dzomunyika nhumbi izvo enshrine kodzero dzavana. Chokutanga, Declaration uyu Rights of Child. Rakanga yakataurwa Eglantine Jebb. Chakagamuchirwa kuGeneva musi 11.26.1924 chechi5 Assembly of League of Nations. In ayo mazano 5 kunge wakaiswa. Ivo, zvikurukuru, anoti:

1. Mwana anofanira kupa zvinodiwa kuti zvakanaka mupfungwa uye kwomuviri.
2. Vana vanofanira kupa dzokurapa rubatsiro kune misha uye nherera - kutsigira munguva dzakaoma. Kurashika zvinofanira kugadziriswa, uye vane nzara - chikafu.
3. Munguva yakaoma nguva mwana anofanira kutanga kugamuchira rubatsiro.
4. Zvakafanira kuti kuchengetedzwa kubva chero kudzvinyirirwa uye akakurira pave norudo.
5. Wakabvisa mwana anofanira ari kuziva chokwadi kuti unhu hwake hwakanakisisa inofanira kushandiswa kubatsira vamwe.

Wechipiri Gwaro, kugadzirira kodzero dzavana, ndiwo Declaration of Rights of Child, vakagamuchirwa nokuda UN General Assembly 11.20.1959. Munguva Okutanga chakataurwa kuti inosimbiswa kuitira nechokwadi inofara uduku uye foni pamusoro vabereki, zviremera, masangano yokuzvidira, vagari vanhuwo nechokwadi kuti vari kuedza kuita kodzero dzavana.

The Declaration pamusoro Dzevana Child enshrined 10 zvinotaurwa zvainanga inokosha kudzivirira uye kutarisira vana. zvinoti:

• Vanofanira kuva zvose zvinhu unoratidzwa gwaro iri zviri pamutemo kodzero pasina chaakasiya kana mutsauko (zvisinei chechikadzi kana mutauro, zvematongerwo pfungwa kana mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu).
• In akadzika mitemo zvakafanira kutarisira zvinodiwa mwana. Kuronga kudzivirirwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ayo uzivi, mutsika uye kwomuviri.
• Kubva pakuzvarwa, mwana anekodzero yokuva nenyika yaanobva uye zita.
• Mwana anofanira kupiwa abatsire evanhu kuchengeteka, akapa kutarisirwa uye dziviriro chaiyo, kwete iye chete, asi amai vake (kusanganisira pamuviri uye postnatal kutarisirwa). Declaration of Rights of Child yabatanidza nzvimbo kuti mwana ane kodzero kwedzimba, yokuwana zvokudya, zvoutano uye varaidzo.
• Remara vana (mupfungwa, mumagariro kana mumuviri), nokuda kwavo chinzvimbo chinokosha, vavashandire uye hanya zvinofanira inopiwa.
• Dzidzo vachava vakasununguka uye zvairayirwa. Zvakafanira kuti pave nemano uye unyanzvi kutaura pfungwa dzevanhu, vazive mumagariro uye tsika basa. Declaration of Rights of Child rinewo urongwa muchiratidza kuti mitumbi kwezvirongwa simba uye nzanga vanosungirwa kuti kuita nechokwadi kuti vaduku chizvarwa mitambo uye varaidzo.
• In ezvinhu zvose, mwana anofanira kutanga kugamuchira kudzivirirwa uye rubatsiro.
• It wairambidza kushandisa vana mabasa utano hwavo. Vanofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva utsinye, hanya kudzvinyirirwa. Child Rights Declaration uyewo yabatanidza nzvimbo kuti vana hazvigoni mhindu.
• Mwana anofanira kurerwa mweya wokubvumira, kunzwisisa uye ukama hwenyika yose uye ushamwari pakati pemarudzi, nokuziva kuti kukwanisa kwake uye simba inofanira kuendeswa abatsire vamwe vanhu.