Howa vakanyorwa Dzvuku muBhuku Russia (mufananidzo). Rare notumwe Russia, akanyorwa muna Red Book of Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod uye Voronezh kumatunhu

Sezvo multi-faceted uye yakanaka yedu nyika! Pakona rimwe nerimwe munyika pane rakasiyana dzakawanda nemhuka kuti ruchiri kukangaidza norunako dzavo uye kusiyana. Zvinosuruvarisa, nokuda mhosva vanhu navo nerimwe gore zvinova zvishoma uye zvishoma. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura howa vakanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia, izvo zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa uye kukosheswa.

About The Red Book

The Red Book kweRussia anonzi kiyi matunhu neminisiparati gwaro anotaura mhuka pangozi uye zvinomera, uyewo kuzviparadzanisa subspecies, uye vagari vemo. All Dzvuku Book kweRussia akaita:

• mapoka 8 amphibians;
• 21 marudzi nezvinokambaira;
• mapoka 122 Shiri;
• 74 Dzimwe mhuka.

Mumwe mhando kunoratidzwa imwe dhigirii kutsakatika. It rinowanikwa yakavakirwa uwandu zviripo zvipenyu. Zvichida vose vaifarira - kana replenishes zvakakosha zvedu bhuku ikoroji. Chokwadi, sezvo mhuka uye chirimwa nyika kuchinja mazita matsva shanduro vakapinda.

Red bhuku Nizhny Novgorod

munzanga kufamba "Kudzivirira zvakatipoteredza" rave kushingaira Nizhny Novgorod. Munharaunda yakaratidza vanenge 50 marudzi zvinomera zviri Red muBhuku Nizhny Novgorod. Uye kazhinji vanenge tikatyisidzirwa zvitsakatike nokuda kushaya mafungiro simba uye vanhu pachavo.

Kwekutanga gore rino, magariro kufamba rakaita musangano panguva iyo vechikamu vakaedza kuwana, kana vanokwanisa muna Russian Federation, nekudunhu pachayo yokupukunyuka zvisingawanzoitiki mhando nemhuka. Rakanga akaitawo chirongwa hwakadzama, unosanganisira zvakawanda mabasa zvainanga kudzorerwa uye kudzivirira hunhu.

Rare mhando notumwe kuti zvinoda kuchengetedzwa

Mune voruzhinji paka muna Nizhny Novgorod kukura scaly huni howa vakanyorwa muna Red Book of Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda. Social kufamba "Kudzivirira zvakatipoteredza", izvo isu vambotaurwa, kupfuura gore zvinoreva zviremera zvemo chiito uye kuumba chivako kuti kuchaita ndichengetedze zvisingawanzoitiki vanhu.

Chinenge ose mugari Nizhny Novgorod Aingoziva sikweya Alekseeva. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvinowedzerwa naye zuva nezuva. Inokura zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki howa Russia, akanyorwa muna Red Book. Hapana chakavanzika paki ichi unopirwa kuvakwa. The matunhu neminisiparati utungamiri rakanga rakakodzera nezvengozi yawanikwa Red Book miti, asi haisi pamusoro ichi yekuita yokuvaka. Zvinosuruvarisa hapana kugadziridzwa urongwa kuponesa zvisingawanzoitiki zvinomera, kwete kuitika nhasi.

Uyewo, vakawanda mafomu kugamuchirwa ikoroji centre "Bird" riri gore negore okashivaniya Oka yakatenuka pamusoro inobereka vazhinji isingawanzowanikwi uye nemamwe zvirimwa. Gore negore vanofanira kuzivisa vakuru veko pamusoro inadmissibility rokutema Nemikwidza pakupera kwegore pamberi. Zvisinei, chikumbiro haana kumbofunga nezvarwo. Zvipenyu vakawana kuti zhizha uswa unotemwa kwenguva nani fruiting nechipiriso. Uye dzimwe zvinomera, kusanganisira avo vari rwakaiswa pangozi, hurumende yeko haafungi.

Rare mhando notumwe muna Moscow nharaunda

Central kumatunhu nyika yedu, sezvo vakawanda vakawanda, zvikuru sei nemabasa evanhu. Naizvozvo, howa vakanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia, vari pasi kuchengetedza ikoroji uye mamiriro. vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi kana iwe rwaizobvisa isingawanzowanikwi rudzi, mukana wokusvika kwete chete yakanaka, asi chaizvo mujeri. Ngatitorei vanyatsoona howa vakanyorwa Dzvuku Book of Moscow nharaunda. Nhasi muguta guru wakarambidzwa kuparadza kashtanovik, shishkoobrazny howa, tsvuku reshetochnik, chena uye osinovik fioletovik dandemutande. kuparadzwa kwavo ichava nokupomerwa.

Voronezh chengetedza

In Voronezh ndiye ndeimwe yakasiyana mumapaki muEastern Europe. Pane zvakawanda kupfuura zviuru zvirimwa zvakasiyana. Munguva reserved nharaunda, maererano rokutanga data, kuwedzera anopfuura 300 marudzi arhimitsetov. Pakati pavo pane howa, akanyorwa muna Red Book of Voronezh nharaunda.

Unique Voronezh tichengetedze nzvimbo yaro. Riri pakati maviri zvikamu okunze, uye rwizi runoyerera nomunharaunda yacho. Nokuda akadaro zvakakurumbira ari kuchengeterwa vanogona mberi kwavo anokosha anenge ose isingawanzowanikwi chirimwa. Uyezve, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti paiva itsva, wamboonekwa mhando iri munharaunda yayo.

Ecology uye vechikoro

Kwete mudzidzi wose anoziva howa vakanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia. Kwemakore akawanda, ose gore vadzidzi mumakirasi mudiki vari makirasi umo vanodzidza chii nemhuka vanoda tidzivirirwe.

Chinangwa chidzidzo ichi - kuti vazive vadzidzi pamwe Red Book uye pangozi Zvirimwa uye mhuka. Kazhinji, makirasi aya dzinoitirwa pamberi zhizha kwemasikati. Vadzidzi vari achirova kwavo runako chisingawanzowaniki howa vakanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia. 3 kirasi Kazhinji kuronga mumawekishopu umo vadzidzi kuenda botanical mapindu kana mumapaki, kuti Kunyatsoziva nemamwe zvirimwa.

Chimwe chinangwa chinokosha pamusoro chidzidzo - achidzidzisa vadzidzi sei kuzvibata zvakasikwa. Mudzidzisi anotsanangura vadzidzi sei zvinokosha kunzwisisa zvose kuti tichigara, uye nei vamwe zvipenyu zviri akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika.

Bill zvainanga kuchengetedza

Animals, zvinomera uye howa vakanyorwa Dzvuku muBhuku Russia, vari mungozi kutsakatika. Gore negore, dzezvakatipoteredza vari kurwira ndichengetedze pangozi.

The Russian Hurumende okupedzisira vaviri makore vanyatsohuongorora vachiongorora vakachengeteka zvakatipoteredza. The mitemo Russian anopa kuti Article 8.35, izvo zvinoratidza chirango vemhosva vanoita mabasa inoenda kutsakatika, kana kuti kuderera nhamba mhuka isingawanzowanikwi uye zvinomera.

MuMoscow, nezvechiitiko anonakidza kwakaitika muna 2011. Panguva purogiramu vakaongorora hwechipfuwo-zvitoro of Moscow nharaunda mune imwe mhuka idzi, zvinomera uye hunokuvadza kubva Red Book kwakawanikwa.

Apo kuzodzosera vachiongorora zvakanzi Vakawana kuti zvinyorwa pamusoro zvisingawanzoitiki mhando pahondo chitoro ikoko. Dare rakatonga kuti torera kubva muridzi chipfuwo chitoro pangozi marudzi nemhuka nezvirimwa, uye akarayira kuti mari yakanaka.

Zvikuru kujairika howa

Dzimwe nguva hatidi kufunga kuti vakanaka ezvinhu uye sezvo howa vakanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia nemamwe. Photos vanosarudzirwa munyaya, izvozvo kunosimbiswa. Mhando notumwe kutishamisa wayo kusiyana. Vakasiyana kwete ruvara, asiwo fomu. Pakati kujairika notumwe uye akafanana maruva zvinoshamisa uye chashoobraznye, uye kunyange avo kuti akafanana nhengo dzakavandika dzevanhu.

Chimwe chezvinhu incredible howa - gungwa. It anowanzodanwa kuwanikwa Australia. Pakanzi ake - risingafadzi kwakanaka chakatodzana zvakaora nyama. Nokudaro chakuvhe unokwezva nhunzi, izvo zvaizoitawo vakapararira spores dzavo.

Chimwe rakasiyana howa - geastrum. Rinogona kuwanikwa zvinenge kwese munyika. Mune mamwe madzinza riri kuonekwa hunorapa uye rinoshandiswa mukurapa. Panewo imwe pfungwa kuti geastrum kukwanisa kufanotaura kuuya ekunze.

Mumasango coniferous kunoitika uye nekudeura ropa chakuvhe. Nokufamba kwenguva, vakawanda Cherry anodonhedza kuumbwa pamusoro pechiso wayo, iyo akafanana ropa. It ane shungu kunaka uye saka inedible.

Sezvo yapfuura takati, vamwe howa kufanana kwevanhu zvomukati, pakati izvi orenji drozhalka. Afanane ura. Kana ichi chakuvhe kwemvura shrivels, uye pashure mvura inova huru zvakare. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chakuvhe ichi kunyange asina kunaka, asi zviri dzinodyiwa. Zvisinei, vamapepa yeRussian Federation havazivi sei kubika drozhalku, saka howa kwavari kunokosha.

Rare howa munzvimbo Novgorod nharaunda

Muna 2012 nzvimbo Batetskaya akawanikwa isingawanzowanikwi mhando notumwe - Bloksama. Asati kuti siyana haina kuonekwa munharaunda yacho Russian Federation. notumwe aya akanyorwa Red muBhuku Russia, kunyange pamberi zvipenyu vaingoita kuonekwa mumabhuku. Uyezve, vaakawana muruwa anopfuura 40 mhando wamboonekwa zvirimwa.

Vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu vanodavira kuti vakadaro zvakawanda zvisingawanzoitiki zvinomera notumwe musi Batetskaya wemarudzi chokuita yakakwirira carbonate tigutsikane muvhu. Vadzidzi pedyo chikoro ose zuva vakarinda zvinokosha mashandiro anoita nemamwe marudzi. Saka vanhu havana dumped pamusoro Prairie paguruva, vakaita mugoronga. Zvisinei, nzvimbo dzinounzwa kuti kuvakwa gomba mujecha.

Dzezvakatipoteredza vanofanira Batetskaya wemarudzi akagamuchira mamiriro kuchengetedzwa wenyika. ichi chete achachengeta anoshamisa mhando zvinomera uye hunokuvadza.

A yakasiyana kuwana muMoscow

Kumabvazuva Moscow zvakanzi yakawanikwa kujairika howa vakanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia, - mutinus caninus. Miti iyi akaunzwa kuna Europe kubva America munguva Second World War. Mugore Russian Federation howa ichi kunouya mhiri apo neapo.

The chakuvhe ane elongated chimiro uye rakajeka ruvara. Kazhinji, kureba kwayo inenge 7 masendimita. Uyewo, iyo chakuvhe zvabudiswa zvikuru kusingafadzi uye kunzwa munhuwi anogona vainzwa chinhambwe mamita mashanu.

Nyanzvi weDhipatimendi zvidukuduku, Moscow State University akatsanangura kuti waibvira mavara uye unopinza munuhwi vaifanira zvinokwezva nenhunzi. Maererano nenyanzvi, ndiyo Zvipembenene vakauya gakava iri isingawanzowanikwi howa.

Paaipedzisa kutaura

Yezvakaita Russian Federation ndiye zvinoshamisa. It fascinates isu norunako rwaro uye kusiyana. Zvinosuruvarisa, kazhinji vanhu ndivo vari kukonzera kutsakatika zvisingawanzoitiki mhando nemhuka. Kana tisingadi nezvazvo iye zvino pamusoro kwezvakatipoteredza, ipapo nokukurumidza dzakawanda zvisingawanzoitiki zvinenge vanogona kunyangarika. Tinoratidza kudzidza nezvemarudzi ose kasvisto akarongwa Dzvuku Book kweRussia, nokuda kwokushaya kwavo zivo haiiti kuti kutsakatika kwavo.