Nyika yezvisikwa: njiva duku

Vamiririri venjiva vanonyatsofungidzira fungiro nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemarudzi dzakasiyana nehukuru, chimiro, uye ruvara rwemafuro. Mhando dzakawanda dzejiwa dzinosvika pakukura kwehukuku, uye zviduku-zvishoma kudarika shiri.

Guta renjiva rinokurudzira zvakasimba kune munhu uye nokukurumidza kuva zvisiri nyore. Uye hama dzavo dzomusango dzinonyanya kuchenjerera, uye kuswedera pedyo navo pedyo zvakanyanya zvakaoma.

Izvo shiri dzine maziso akanaka uye anonzwa. Ivo vane inzwi rakanyorova, vanoita mheremhere iyo matsi, inodonha.

Njiva dzokutanga dzenyika, maererano nekutsvakurudza, dzakabuda mumasikirwo makumi matatu emakore akapfuura. Zvose zvemazuva ano dzine imwechete baba-njiva yebhuruu, iyo ichiri kupararira munharaunda yeEurope, South Asia, North Africa neCaucasus.

Vanhu vaigara vaine ukama hwakanaka njiva. MuchiJudha chekare, shiri iyi yakaratidza rudo uye tsika dzakachena, vaPalestine vakazvibayira kuna vamwari vavo, nokuti maKristu njiva chiratidzo chekufananidzira kweMweya Mutsvene, uye munyika inofananidzira nhasi shiri iyi inoratidza rugare uye ushamwari.

Vafudzi vakaburitsa mabwe akawanda ekugadzirisa anoshamiswa nemuenzaniso wavo usina kujairika. Semuenzaniso, mutsi wenzara inopfekedzwa yakashongedzwa ne "collar-shirtlet", pakati pemarudzi eAsia majiva anokwanisa kuwana shiri dzakadai semapikoko ane michero yemichero yemiswe, asi ari munjiva-Jacobis korona yevhudzi yakashongedzwa pamusoro.

Kudyisa njiva

Izvo shiri dzinoshuva zvikuru. Kudya kukuru kwezvokudya zvavo ndezviyo, mbeu, michero, mazvaburire, kazhinji-zviduku zviduku. Kunyangwe njiva duku inogona kuita ndege huru pakutsvaga zvokudya.

Njiva dzinoshandura nyore nyore zvakakwana kune zvokudya izvo munhu anozvipa. Mumamiriro emuguta, shiri idzi dzinowanzowana hupenyu hwavo mumarara emarara uye marara. Kusarudzwa kwavo kusina kusarudzwa kwezvokudya kunotsanangurwa nenhamba shomanana yevhiniga yekugamuchira mumutauro, iyo inenge inenge makumi mana (pakuenzanisira, kune zviuru zvinopfuura 10 000).

Nenjiva, mvura inokosha zvikuru, nokuti nerubatsiro rwayo zviyo zvinowedzera mudumbu uye zvakanyatsogadzirwa. Izvozvi shiri dzinonwa nenzira isina kujairika: dzinomesa muromo kumhino chaiyo mumvura uye unoyamwa.

Njiva duku inodya mukaka we "goiter" wevabereki vako kusvikira mwedzi wemakore. Vhiki mushure mokuberekwa kwevabereki vanomudyapo kare "mukaka" pamwe nekuwedzera kwezviyo zvakaderedzwa, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera nhamba yavo. Anenge ava nemakore makumi maviri pigeon inogona kutora peck zvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma inoshandiswa kuzvidya. Kana vabereki vane zvinetso ne goiter "mukaka", zvino vabereki vanorera - nannies vanogona kufudza vana.

Kuberekwa kwenjiva

Vose vamiriri vemhuri yenjiva vanongova voga. Vakawanda vakaroorana havagoni kuchinja muupenyu hwavo hwose. Sezvo njiva dziri kunyanya kunyorerwa, kubereka kunoitika chero nguva yegore. Kusiyana shiri dzinogara munzvimbo inotonhora yekuchamhembe kwehemisphere. Ikoko, shiri idzi dzinowanzobereka munguva inotonhora-kubva munaMarch kusvika munaOctober.

Njiva dzinofanirwa kutungamirira dhaniro yewanano - tsika kunotanga kusangana. Murume wacho anofamba ari mumakumbo pedyo nevakadzi, anoputira muswe, anonamatira musoro pasi, anounza kumira kwakanaka.

Nekukandira mazai mazai maviri pamwe chete anovaka dendere kubva muboka reuswa, mashizha mashomanana neminhenga. Kana njiva dzichigara munzvimbo ine runyararo, zvino dzinogona kushandisa senge imwechete kazhinji, kungowedzera hukuru hwayo.

Kazhinji pane imwe nguva mukati megore kune mairi masere-masere pamashizha maviri. Vabereki vari kubata vana vavowo. Njiva duku inowanikwa anenge makumi maviri nemazuva gare gare.