Unhu uye Society Sociology

Unhu hwevanhu hunodzidzwa zvakadzama kuburikidza nekubatsirwa kwevanhu vakasiyana-siyana, asi kunyanya kubhadharwa kunobhadharwa kune pfungwa dzehupenyu uye hwemagariro evanhu. Muchiri, kunyanya kukuru, kunyanya mukudzidza kwedambudziko remunhu uyu kunoreva kusangana kwevanhu kunokanganisa maitiro evanhu. Pfungwa inokosha inoshandiswa mumagariro evanhu kuratidzira kushandiswa kwehupenyu hunoita pfungwa yekushamwaridzana.

Kudzidza unhu uye hupfumi, hutano hwevanhu hunofunga nzira yose iyo munhu anogamuchira ruzivo rwevanhu uye ruzivo rwevanhu, mitemo nemitemo yekuita. Somugumisiro weshoko iri, munhu ari kutova nhengo yakakwana yevanhu. Kazhinji mukugadzirisa hukama hweunhu, zvikamu zviviri zvinogona kusiyaniswa: nzira kubva panguva yekuberekwa kwomunhu uye pakuumbwa kweunhu hunokura ndiyo inonyanya kushamwaridzana. Secondary socialization kazhinji inowanzoitika mumamiriro ekushandura uye kugadziriswa kweunhu hwakatogadzwa.

Kana iwe ukadzokera kune pfungwa yeunhu, iwe unogona kuona kuti mumutauro wakafanana unofanana nemafungiro evanhu, idzi pfungwa mbiri dzinoshandiswa sezvinonyanya kushandiswa kwemakore anopfuura zviuru zviviri. Mumagariro evanhu izwi rokuti munhu rinoreva munhu sechikamu chakasiyana chechikwata, chinotorwa muhupenyu hwevanhu.

Ichi chave chiri mharaunda yemagariro evanhu, iyo inogadzirwa nehupfumi hwevanhu. Uyu munhu akabatanidzwa muhutano hwehukama hwevanhu kuburikidza nekukurukurirana uye kushanda chinangwa chinangwa. Mukurarama kwehupenyu hwehupenyu nebasa munharaunda yemazuva ano, pane chido chekugara kwechimwe chikwata chevanhu. Tichifunga nezvehuhu uye hutano, hutano hwevanhu hunogumisa kuti hukama hwemagariro evanhu hunogona kuchinja kakawanda, semunhu anodzidza zivo yakawedzerwa uye unyanzvi.

Zvechokwadi, hurumende ndeyomunhu wega hupenyu hwemagariro evanhu hunobatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagariro zvinokonzera kuumbwa kweunhu uye maitiro ake. Nzvimbo yakadaro yehutano hwemagariro semunharaunda yenyika inofungidzirwa nehutano hwevanhu sehutano hwehupenyu hwakasiyana-siyana pamwero wenyika yose. Kubva pane pfungwa yose, hutano hwemagariro evanhu hunogona kusiyanisa macroenvironment - iyi ndiyo kuparadzaniswa kwevanhu pamwe nehutano hwemagariro evanhu, zvichikonzerwa nehutano hwekuparadzanisa kwakadai, tsika yezvidzidzo uye kurera munharaunda nezvimwe zvakadaro.

Mukuwedzera, pane microenvironment - iyi chikoro, mhuri, vashandi. Iyo nzira yekuti unhu nehutano zvinosangana sei pamwe nemasangano evanhu zvinotarisa kuti zvakabatana sei. Kune rumwe rutivi, nzvimbo yevanhu uye hutano hwevanhu hunoita kuti huve, uye kune rumwe rutivi, munhu iyeye nemabasa ake anoshingaira anokwanisa kuchinja zvose zviri mukati maro uye nzvimbo yehupenyu mune zvaari.

Mukuita kwekubatana kwakadaro, hukama hunoonekwa hunozivikanwa sevanhu. Izvo ukama hukama hwakasimba hwekukurukurirana kwevanhu vakasiyana-siyana, iyo inoumbwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ehurumende yakapiwa mukugadzirisa kwekubatana kwavo nevamwe. Muchidimbu, aya ndiwo hukama hunoumbwa pakati pevanhu vari mumapoka akasiyana evanhu.

Zvose zvatinoita ndezvikonzero zvehukama hwemagariro evanhu uye chimwe chezviitiko zvedu zvinoburuka pakuvaka nekudzikisa hukama huno. Kana munhu akabudirira mune chimwe chinhu, zvinoreva kuti, kutanga kwezvose, akabudirira mukukwanisa kuvaka ukama nevamwe vanhu. Nokudaro, ukama huri pakati pemunhu uye sangano hunofungidzirwa kwete sechiitiko chevanhu, asiwo sechiitiko cheumwe munhu, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehukama, anozadzisa zvaanoda uye panguva imwechete anotevera zvinangwa zvake zvake.