India: Anzvimbo Dzekare

Muzvikamu zvikuru zveguta makanga mune dzimba mbiri uye nhatu dzematanda dzine denga rakadzika, rakanyatsogadzirirwa; Vamwe vaitova nemakamuri emvura yekugadzira nemvura yakashandiswa. Dzimba dzakabatanidzana zvakabatana, dzichiita mabheji makuru; Migwagwa uye zvitsuwa zvinopindirana pamakumbo akanaka, izvo zvinoratidza kuvapo kwekugadzirisa zvinhu paunenge uchiisa maguta. Vaiva nematsime mazhinji akavakwa zvakanaka, uye muMohenjo-Daro, matongo emugwagwa wegungwa remvura akawanikwa.

Maguta akanga asiri mahofisi ehurumende chete, asiwo hukuru hwekugadzira nekutengeserana. Vakagadzira zvidhinha zvitsva uye zvitsva, izvo zvivakwa zvakavakwa. Vakanga vabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemhangura uye zvinyorwa zvaro: vakaita zvombo, zvishandiso, zvinhu zveimba uye zvishongo, zvigadzirwa zvishongo zvakagadzirwa nehuvhu, mabwe ekuveza uye mapfupa. Pamusoro pekunyanya kukura kwekotoni - muenzaniso wokutanga munhoroondo yekugadzirwa kwekotoni uye kushandiswa. The emergence of India ...

Iko yakagadzirwa nemhizha yakawanda, iyo michina yaive yakanyanya kutengesa kana kuitsinhanisa, kuwanikwa kwemahombekiti makuru uye zvivako zvekuchengetedza, nhamba yakawanda yezviyero zvakawanikwa, kushandiswa mumabasa emidziyo yakawanda (mhangura, ndarama, sirivha, matanda, maziso anokosha uye mashoma) Izvo zvisingagoni kuwanika pakarepo, zvinowanikwa muIndia masters 'zvinowanikwa kunze kwekugadzirwa kwavo zvinogona kuitika zvinoratidza kuti kune hutengesi hwekutengeserana kwete chete nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeIndia, asiwo nemiganhu kunze kwayo. Zvimwe kana zvishoma zvisingavimbi, munhu anogona kutaura pamusoro pezvokubatanidza nehurumende nemadzinza eSouth India yanhasi, Afghanistan, Iran, Central Asia; Kunyangwe neMeopotamiya iri kure, hukama hwebhizimisi hwakanga huripo kusvika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi24. BC. E.

Nezvekurima, tinoziva zvishomanana pamusoro pacho, sezvo misha yekumaruwa isina kuongororwa. Zvimwe zvinoratidza kuti kudiridza kushandiswa kwakashandiswa mune zvekurima, isu hatina, asi mafashamo emafashame ehova akashandiswa chaizvo. Inonyatsozivikanwa nezvekurima gorosi, bhari, peas, mavhatini, mashizha nemapurazi panguva iyoyo ; Muna II mireniyamu BC. E. Pamuganhu wekumaodzanyemba kweIndia yekubudirira (muGujarat) rizi rakarimwawo. Pakati pemagariro ehutano, chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chaiva kamba: pamwe chete, India (uye izvi zvatove zvataurwa pamusoro apa) ndiyo nyika yekutanga iyo mbeu iyi yakatanga kukura. Kubva pamhuka mombe, mombe, makwai, mbudzi, mbongoro, nguruve dzakabhurwa; Iyo inozivikanwawo nezvekuchengeta huku mumhuri.

India - Anzvimbo Dzekare.